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From the mathematical model to the patient: The scientific and human aspects of artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal surgery

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World Journal of gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1517-1520页

作者： Javier Arredondo montero Department of Pediatric Surgery Complejo Asistencial Universitario de LeónCastilla y LeónLeón 24008Spain

Recent medical literature shows that the application of artificial intelligence(AI)models in gastrointestinal pathology is an exponentially growing field,with pro-mising models that show very high *** inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),recent reviews demonstrate promising diagnostic and prognostic AI ***,studies are generally at high risk of bias(especially in AI models that are image-based).The creation of specific AI models that improve diagnostic performance and allow the establishment of a general prognostic fo-recast in IBD is of great interest,as it may allow the stratification of patients into subgroups and,in turn,allow the creation of different diagnostic and therapeutic protocols for these *** surgical models,predictive models of post-operative complications have shown great potential in large-scale *** this work,the authors present the development of a predictive algorithm for early post-surgical complications in Crohn's disease based on a Random Forest model with exceptional predictive ability for complications within the *** pre-sent work,based on logical and reasoned,clinical,and applicable aspects,lays a solid foundation for future prospective work to further develop post-surgical prognostic tools for *** next step is to develop in a prospective and mul-ticenter way,a collaborative path to optimize this line of research and make it applicable to our patients.

关键词： Survivor bias Data analysis Machine learning Ethics Critical thinking Postsurgical Complications Inflammatory bowel disease gastrointestinal surgery

Prostate health index can stratify patients with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score 3 lesions on magnetic resonance imaging to reduce prostate biopsies

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 20-24页

作者： John Shung-Lai Leung Wai-Kit Ma Brian Sze-ho ho Stacia Tsun-Tsun Chun Rong na Yongle Zhan Chi-Yuen Ng Chi-ho Ip Ada Tsui-Lin Ng Yiu-Chung Lam Division of Urology Department of SurgeryQueen Mary HospitalUniversity of Hong KongHong KongChina Division of Urology Department of SurgeryPrincess Margaret HospitalHongKongChina

We aim to evaluate prostate health index as an additional risk-stratification tool in patients with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score 3 lesions on multiparametric magnetic resonance *** with biochemical or clinical suspicion of having prostate cancer who underwent multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in two tertiary centers(Queen Mary hospital and Princess Margaret hospital,hong Kong,China)between January 2017 and June 2022 were ***-magnetic resonance imaging fusion biopsies were performed after prostate health index *** who only had Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score 3 lesions were further stratified into four prostate health index risk groups and the cancer detection rates were *** of the 747 patients,47.3%had Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score 3 lesions *** detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer in this group was 15.0%.The cancer detection rates of clinically significant prostate cancer had statistically significant differences:5.3%in prostate health indexnal risk stratification tool for patients with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score 3 *** could be avoided in patients with low prostate health index,with a small risk of missing clinically significant prostate cancer.

关键词： biopsy fusion biopsy magnetic resonance imaging prostate cancer prostate health index

A head-mounted photoacoustic fiberscope for hemodynamic imaging in mobile mice

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1012-1014页

作者： Xiaoyan Zheng Shuai na national Biomedical Imaging Center College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

A miniaturized photoacoustic fiberscope has been developed, featuring a lateral resolution of 9 microns and a lightweight design at 4.5 grams. Engineered to capture hemodynamic processes at single-blood-vessel resolution at a rate of 0.2 Hz, this device represents an advancement in head-mounted tools for exploring intricate brain activities in mobile animals.

关键词： fiber mobile Engine

CRABP1-mediated non-canonical retinoic acid signaling in motor neurons and neural stem cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1169-1170页

作者： Li-na Wei Department of Pharmacology University of Minnesota Medical School

Retinoic acid(RA), the active metabolite of vitamin A(the retinoids), elicits a wide spectrum of biological activities critical to the development and health of most of the organ systems including the nervous systems(Corcoran et al., 2002). The effects of RA are mediated by two very distinct pathways; the first is manifested in the nucleus by binding to a large family of nuclear RA receptors(RARs) to regulate proper expression of RAtargeted genes,

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M1-polarized macrophage-derived cellular nanovesicle-coated lipid nanoparticles for enhanced cancer treatment through hybridization of gene therapy and cancer immunotherapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 3169-3183页

作者： Ha Eun Shin Jun-Hyeok Han Seungyong Shin ga-Hyun Bae Boram Son Tae-Hyung Kim Hee ho Park Chun Gwon Park Wooram Park Department of Integrative Biotechnology Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonGyeonggi 16419Republic of Korea Deparment of Inteligent Precision Healthcare Convergence SKKUSuwonGyeonggi 16419Republic of Korea Department of MetaBioHealth SKKU Institute for ConvergenceSKKUSuwonGyeonggi 16419Republic of Korea Department of Bioengineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Department of Integrative Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering SKKUSuwonGyeonggi 16419Republic of Korea Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST) Seoul 02792Republic of Korea

Optimum genetic delivery for modulating target genes to diseased tissue is a major obstacle for profitable gene *** nanoparticles(LNPs),considered a prospective vehicle for nucleic acid delivery,have demonstrated efficacy in human use during the COVID-19 *** study introduces a novel biomaterial-based platform,M1-polarized macrophage-derived cellular nanovesicle-coated LNPs(M1-C-LNPs),specifically engineered for a combined gene-immunotherapy approach against solid *** dual-function system of M1-C-LNPs encapsulates Bcl2-targeting siRna within LNPs and immune-modulating cytokines within M1 macrophage-derived cellular nanovesicles(M1-NVs),effectively facilitating apoptosis in cancer cells without impacting T and NK cells,which activate the intratumoral immune response to promote granule-mediating killing for solid tumor *** retention within tumor was observed upon intratumoral administration of M1-C-LNPs,owing to the presence of adhesion molecules on M1-NVs,thereby contributing to superior tumor growth *** findings represent a promising strategy for the development of targeted and effective nanoparticle-based cancer genetic-immunotherapy,with significant implications for advancing biomaterial use in cancer therapeutics.

关键词： Genetic-immunotherapy M1 macrophage-derived cellular nanovesicles Lipid nanoparticles(LNPs) Gene therapy siRna Cancer immunotherapy Solid tumor Tumor microenvironment(TME)

Asynchronous gain-scheduled control of deepwater drilling riser system with hybrid event-triggered sampling and unreliable communication

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第2期25卷 272-285页

作者： na PANG Dawei ZHANG Shuqian ZHU School of Mathematics Shandong UniversityJinan250100China

This paper investigates the recoil control of the deepwater drilling riser system with nonlinear tension force and energy-bounded friction force under the circumstances of limited network resources and unreliable *** from the existing linearization modeling method,a triangle-based polytope modeling method is applied to the nonlinear riser *** on the polytope model,to improve resource utilization and accommodate random data loss and communication delay,an asynchronous gain-scheduled control strategy under a hybrid event-triggered scheme is *** asynchronous linear parameter-varying system that blends input delay and impulsive update equation is presented to model the nonlinear networked recoil control system,where the asynchronous deviation bounds of scheduling parameters are *** to the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method,some solvable conditions of disturbance attenuation analysis and recoil control design are derived such that the resulting networked system is exponentially mean-square stable with prescribed H∞*** obtained numerical results verified that the proposed nonlinear networked control method can achieve a better recoil response of the riser system with less transmission data compared with the linear control method.

关键词： Riser system Recoil control Asynchronous gain-scheduled control Data loss Event-triggered scheme

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Properties of collective flow and pion production in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions with a relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 155-169页

作者： Si-na Wei Zhao-Qing Feng School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

The relativistic mean-field approach was implemented in the Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics transport model(***). Using the ***, the properties of collective flow and pion production were investigated systematically for nuclear reactions with various isospin asymmetries. The directed and elliptic flows of the *** are able to describe the experimental data of STAR Collaboration. The directed flow difference between free neutrons and protons was associated with the stiffness of the symmetry energy, that is, a softer symmetry energy led to a larger flow difference. For various collision energies, the ratio between the π^(-) and π^(+) yields increased with a decrease in the slope parameter of the symmetry energy. When the collision energy was 270 MeV/nucleon, the single ratio of the pion transverse momentum spectra also increased with decreasing slope parameter of the symmetry energy in both nearly symmetric and neutron-rich ***, it is difficult to constrain the stiffness of the symmetry energy with the double ratio because of the lack of threshold energy correction on the pion production.

关键词： Heavy-ion collision Collective flow Pion production Symmetry energy Relativistic mean field

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Partial Linear Model Averaging Prediction for Longitudinal Data

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 863-885页

作者： LI na FEI Yu ZHANG Xinyu Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Statistics and Mathematics Yunnan University of Finance and EconomicsKunming 650221China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Prediction plays an important role in data *** averaging method generally provides better prediction than using any of its *** though model averaging has been extensively investigated under independent errors,few authors have considered model averaging for semiparametric models with correlated *** this paper,the authors offer an optimal model averaging method to improve the prediction in partially linear model for longitudinal *** model averaging weights are obtained by minimizing criterion,which is an unbiased estimator of the expected in-sample squared error loss plus a *** properties,including asymptotic optimality and consistency of averaging weights,are established under two scenarios:(i)All candidate models are misspecified;(ii)Correct models are available in the candidate *** studies and an empirical example show that the promise of the proposed procedure over other competitive methods.

关键词： Asymptotic optimality longitudinal data model averaging estimator partially linear model prediction

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A Review on nanomaterial-based Strategies for Manipulating Tumor Microenvironment to Enhance Chemodynamic Therapy

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第2期40卷 202-212页

作者： CAO Mengyu XING Xiner SHEN Xiaotong OUYANG Jin na na Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875P.R.China Department of Chemistry College of Arts and SciencesBeijing Normal University at ZhuhaiZhuhai519087P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074P.R.China

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide,and a series of strategies has been reported for tumor-specific ***,chemodynamic therapy(CDT)has become a research hotspot for antitumor treatment due to its advantages of high specificity,endogenous stimulation,and high ***,the therapeutic effects of CDT are normally limited in the complex tumor microenvironment(TME),such as insufficient acidity,tumor hypoxia,low hydrogen peroxide(H2O2),and high glutathione(GSH).Consequently,different kinds of multifunctional nanomaterials have been designed to manipulate TME conditions,which provided more opportunities to improve the efficiency of *** review focuses on nanomaterial-based strategies for enhancing CDT through manipulating *** CDT enhancements,this review would provide a reference for the future development of efficient CDT nanomaterials.

关键词： Chemodynamic therapy Tumor microenvironment nanomaterial Manipulating strategy Fenton/Fenton-like reaction