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Annotated expressed sequence tags and xenobiotic detoxification in the aphid Myzus persicae （Sulzer）

Insect Science 2007年第1期14卷 29-45页

作者： C.C. FIGUEROA N. PRUNIER-LETERME C. RISPE F. SEPOLVEDA E. fuentes-CONTRERAS B. SABATER-MUNOZ J.-C. SIMON D. TAGU Instituto de Ecologia y Evolucion Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Austral de Chile Valdivia Chile INRA Rennes UMR 1099 BiO3P INRA - Agrocampus BP 35327 35653 Le Rheucedex France and departamento de Produccion Agrfcola Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad de Talca Talca Chile

Aphids （Hemiptera： Aphididae） are phytophagous insects that are important agricultural pests. The enormous negative economic impacts caused by aphids worldwide are well known, and are mostly due to their high multiplication rate and the transmission of phytopathogenic viruses. Aphid management strategies mainly involve chemical treatments which are pollutants and are increasingly inefficient, since aphids have developed multiple insecticide-resistant mechanisms. Among the most economically important species is the green peach aptfid Myzus persicae Sulzer （Aphididae： Macrosiphini）, which is able to colonize a wide range of host plants belonging to many different families, and transmits numerous plant viruses. Because of its large prevalence, M. persicae has been the target of massive insecticide treatments; consequently, it has evolved several insecticide-resistant mechanisms. In this work, a collection of expressed genes from M. persicae is presented in order to identify putative genes involved in xenobiotic detoxification. After cDNA cloning and sequencing, 959 expressed sequence tags （EST） were annotated. Most sequences matched known genes corresponded to metabolism proteins （26%）, ribosomal proteins （ 23 % ） and structural proteins （8%）. Among them, several sequences corresponded to proteins putatively involved in sensing, degradation or detoxification of plant xenobiotic products.

关键词： aphid detoxification EST genomics insect-plant relationships Myzuspersicae

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The Immune System and the Role of Inflammation in Perinatal depression

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2016年第4期32卷 398-420页

作者： Philippe Leff-Gelman Ismael Mancilla-Herrera Monica Flores-Ramos Carlos Cruz-fuentes Juan Pablo Reyes-Grajeda maría del pilar garcía-cuétara Marielle Danitza Bugnot-Perez David Ellioth Pulido-Ascencio National Institute of Perinatology Mexico City Mexico National Institute of Psychiatry Mexico City Mexico National Institute of Genomic Medicine Mexico CityMexico Faculty of Psychology Anahuac University HuixquilucanMexico National Council of Science and Technology Mexico CityMexico

Major depression during pregnancy is a common psychiatric disorder that arises from a complex and mul- tifactorial etiology. Psychosocial stress, sex, hormones, and genetic vulnerability increase the risk for triggering mood disorders. Microglia and toll-like receptor 4 play a crucial role in triggering wide and varied stress-induced responses mediated through activation of the inflammasome; this leads to the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, increased serotonin metabolism, and reduction of neurotransmitter availability along with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperactivity. Dysregulation of this intricate neu- roimmune communication network during pregnancy modifies the maternal milieu, enhancing the emergence of depressive symptoms and negative obstetric and neu- ropsychiatric outcomes. Although several studies have clearly demonstrated the role of the innate immune system in major depression, it is still unclear how the placenta, the brain, and the monoaminergic and neuroendocrine systems interact during perinatal depression. Thus, in the present review we describe the cellular and molecular interactions between these systems in major depression during preg- nancy, proposing that the same stress-related mechanisms involved in the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in microglia and peripheral myeloid cells in depressed patients operate in a similar fashion in the neuroimmune placenta during perinatal depression. Thus, activation of Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 signaling and the NLRP3 inflammasome in placental immune cells may promote a shift of the Thl/Th2 bias towards a predominant Thl/Thl7 inflammatory response, associated with increased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, among other secreted autocrine and paracrine mediators, which play a crucial role in triggering and/or exacerbating depressive symptoms during pregnancy.

关键词： depression Pregnancy Immune systemInflammation Cytokine Serotonin Indoleamine dioxygenase Glucocorticoid Brain Placenta

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A Complete Downscaler

A Complete Downscaler

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第十届海峡两岸统计与概率研讨会

作者：黄彦宁 Brian Reich Montserrat fuentes department of Statistics North Carolina State University

In environmental science, data are often obtained from physically based computer models or monitoring networks. It is of importance to accommodate the spatial misalignment between the two data sources for calibration of the computer model and better forecast in the future. In this work we propose a spatial model for Gaussian process within Bayesian framework to calibrate not only the marginal distribution, but also the covariance structure of the computer model outputs. We apply our methodology to temperature and precipitation data, and show how our strategy can help to adjust for bias of the computer model.

关键词： Bayesian methods Calibration Spatial statistics

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Islamic domes of crossed-arches:Origin,geometry and structural behavior 6th

Islamic domes of crossed-arches:Origin,geometry and structur...

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ARCH’10-the 6th International Conference on Arch Bridges

作者： P.fuentes S.Huerta Polytechnic University of Madrid

ISBN: (纸本)9789537621100

Crossed-arch domes are one of the earliest types of ribbed *** them the ribs are intertwined forming *** earliest known vaults of this type are found in the Great Mosque of Córdoba in Spain built in the mid 10th century,though the type appeared later in places as far as Armenia or *** has generated a debate on their possible origin;a historical outline is given and the different hypotheses are *** is a fundamental part and the different patterns are *** geometry has been thoroughly studied in Hispanic-Muslim decoration,the geometry of domes has very rarely been *** geometrical patterns in plan will be examined and afterwards,the geometric problems of passing from the plan to the three-dimensional space will be ***,a discussion about the possible structural behaviour of these domes is sketched.

关键词： Structural behavior domes Armenia geometry three-dimensional space RIBBED

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The Various description of Biodiversity in Compulsory Education Textbooks

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Journal of Life Sciences 2011年第10期5卷 856-862页

作者： Maria-Jesus fuentes Silveira Susana Garcia Barros Cristina Martinez Losada IES Monte Castelo （High School） Burela 27880 Spain department of Pedagogy and Didactic University of A Coruha 4 Coruna 15071 Spain

We intend to establish how species diversity is dealt with, within the study of the ecosystem, in books for the 4th year of Compulsory Secondary Education, ESO （15-16 year-old students）. The analysis was carried out using a key issues dossier based on school science, which not only provides a description of reality, but also introduces a theoretical explanatory framework. Regarding species diversity, we focused on the descriptive approach, considering the link between diversity and trophic relationships, ecological succession and ecosystem stability through change, consequences for biodiversity of human activities and mechanisms to face such consequences; and on the explanatory perspective, which provides an interpretative answer for all the aspects previously mentioned. The findings drawn from textbooks show that biodiversity is linked both to the study of the ecosystem and to the impact of human societies on its maintenance. However, such study is particularly focused on the descriptive, rather than on the explanatory level. So, teachers should improve the study of biodiversity foresting a balance between descriptive and explanatory level.

关键词： Biodiversity textbooks secondary education human activity ecosystem.

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Characteristics of Thyroid Hormones in Hypertensive Hispanic Population

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Journal of Life Sciences 2012年第2期6卷 155-163页

作者： Rodrigo Verdugo Graciela Wendel Liliana Trujillo Guillermo Orellano Lucia fuentes department of Pharmacology National University of San Luis San Luis 5700 Argentina D.O.S.P.U. Cardiologic Center San Luis 5700 Argentina Orellano-Elorza Biochemical Laboratory San Luis 5700 Argentina

The aim was to characterize thyroid function in Hispanic hypertensive population. Retrospective study of 1,023 individuals was performed, in which 68.23% had hypertension （74.21% women） and 37.25% had thyroid pathology. Age, weight, blood pressure, biochemical measurements were recorded, mean age： 53.02 ± 14.80 yr, mean weight： 83.05 ±16.95 kg, thyrotropin-stimulating hormone （TSH） hypertensive patients： 5.55±1.63 μUI/mL and without hypertension： 3,72 ± 1.60 μUI/mL. TSH range concentration distributed by sex indicates： 1.50-2.49 μUI/mL men, 2.50-5.01 μUI/mL women. TSH categories vs. age were positively associated （r = ＋ 0.114, P = 0.044） and hypertension by age was also correlated （r = ＋ 0.178, P = 0.0001）. Significant positive association we found between TSH and diastolic blood pressure （r = ＋ 0.197, P = 0.008）. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure vs. age were positively increasing （r = ＋ 0.410,p = 0.0001; r = ＋0.285, P = 0.0001, respectively）. Prevalence of thyroid pathology in hypertensive subjects are hyperthyroidism 5.87%; hypothyroidism 20.34% （5.73% subclinic） and autoimmune disease 6.25%. High percentage of hypertensive population has concomitant thyroid diseases, more common in women （50-70 years）. Systematic surveillance for occult thyroid dysfunction in patients with hypertension could prevent future cardiovascular disease.

关键词： Thyroid hormones blood pressure thyroid pathologies patients Hispanic.

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Lightweight Approach to Connect Business Rules with Aspects

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2012年第2期5卷 76-84页

作者： Sandra Casas Claudia Marcos Cecilia fuentes Juan Enriquez Graciela Vidal ISISTAN Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Pcia de Buenos Aires Tandil Argentina. UARG Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral Rio Gallegos Argentina

Aspectual connection that compose business rule, refers to the code in charge of not only triggering the application of the rules at certain events, but also gathering the necessary information for their application and incorporating their results in the rest of the core application functionality. We propose an approach to connect business rule with aspect systematically. This approach is agile, programming language-independent, business rules type independent and it can be used in different stages of development. This approach considers the identification, analysis and construction of connections with aspects, (aspectual connection). We use our experience and previous works to define the initial steps, and complete them with the analysis of interactions and propose methods to implement aspectual connections code. We have developed a tool that supports this approach.

关键词： Business Rules Connection Aspectual Connections Interactions AOP Volatile Concerns AspectJ

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Experimental culture of non-indigenous Juncus bufonius from King George Island, South Shetland Island, Antarctica

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Advances in Polar Science 2015年第1期26卷 24-29页

作者： Marely Cuba-Díaz Eduardo fuentes Mauricio Rondanelli-Reyes ángela Machuca departamento Ciencias y Tecnología Vegetal Escuela Ciencias.y Tecnología Universidad de Concepción Campus Los ángeles Juan Antonio Coloma 0201Los ángeles Chile

Juncus bufonius L. （Juncaceae） is recognized by the US department of Agriculture as a weed or invasive plant. Recently, we reported on 3i bufonius L. var. bufonius associated with the native vascular plants deschampsia antarctica and Colobanthus quitensis in the environs of the Polish Arctowski Station, King George Island, in the Maritime Antarctica. In this study, we evaluated the developmental stages and morphological characteristics of J. bufonius plants cultivated in controlled conditions beginning with seeds obtained from plants of the Antarctic population. Germination occurred at 3 weeks and the germination percentage was low （22.5%）. The average time between the anthesis and seed formation was 7 weeks, similar to that reported for other species in the Juncaceae. According to data reported in the literature, Antarctic individuals were significantly smaller than their relatives growing in other conditions, except for the number of inflorescences. The morphological characteristics of a species vary according to its distribution and the edaphoclimatic environment where it occur; cosmopolitan plants shuch as J. bufonius also have reduced stature in cold environments. The low percentage germination may have been due to water availability in the plant chamber in which the study was conducted. J. bufonius is intolerant of dry environments, and once it suffers hydric stress its recovery is very low; thus, a moister environment could be beneficial. J. bufonius has become established amongst native vegetation near Arctowski Station and without careful control or eradication; it may have the potential to spread far beyond the site, as has happened with the alien grass Poa annua as human disturbance and climate warming increase.

关键词： Antarctica invasive plants Juncus bufonius (toad rush) non-native species regional warming

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Mental Functioning of Workers with Cancer Diagnosis by Brazilian Version of the Work Role Functioning Questionnaire—WRFQ-Br

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Health 2016年第14期8卷 1495-1505页

作者： Cristiane Helena Gallasch Neusa Maria Costa Alexandre Sergio Carlos Barros Esteves Eugenio fuentes Pérez Júnior Magda Guimarães de Araujo Faria Elias Barbosa de Oliveira Priscila Cristina da Silva Thiengo Patricia Campos Pavan Baptista Faculty of Nursing Rio de Janeiro State University Rio de Janeiro Brazil Post Graduation Programs Professor Group of Studies and Researches in Occupational Health and Ergonomics Leader Faculty of Nursing State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil CAISM Hospital da Mulher Dr. josé Aristodemo Pinotti State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil Post Graduation and Under Graduation Programs Professor Mental Health and Work Study Group Leader (GESMT) Faculty of Nursing Rio de Janeiro State University Rio de Janeiro Brazil Post Graduation and Under graduation Programs Professor Leader of the Group of Studies on the Health of Nursing Worker (GESTE) School of Nursing University of S&atilde o Paulo S&atilde o Paulo Brazil

Aim: To evaluate data related to mental work functioning of workers with cancer diagnosis in radiotherapy in a private service in the city of Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Method: It consists in a cross-sectional, observational and analytical study with comparison between cancer patients and healthy people, using the Brazilian version of the Work Role Functioning Questionnaire (WRFQ-Br). descriptive and statistical analysis is performed by the Mann-Whitney test. Results: There was a significant difference between the groups in the evaluation of mental demand;however, the population diagnosed with malignant neoplasm submitted to radiotherapy had unexpected higher scores, reflecting lower mental exigency. Conclusions: The observed context may occur due to extensive support of family, government and interdisciplinary team of health care for individuals diagnosed with cancer. This data provide support for new research studies related to the importance of the work to promote mental health, considering aspects related to social interaction and productivity as the support system members. The importance of disseminating these results and limitation is based in the necessity of investments to improve research and actions to promote the permanence and early return to work for cancer survivors in Brazil and Latin America.

关键词： Neoplasms Mental Health Social Support Occupational Health Nursing

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The User Interfaces Transition Diagram-Editor: A Tool to Simplify User-System Interaction Modeling

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2023年第9期16卷 483-495页

作者： Maria C. Gómez-fuentes Jorge Cervantes-Ojeda Alan Badillo-Salas department of Applied Mathematics and Systems Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Mexico City Mexico

The User Interface Transition Diagram (UITD) is a formal modeling notation that simplifies the specification and design of user-system interactions. It is a valuable communication tool for technical and non-technical stakeholders during the requirements elicitation phase, as it provides a simple yet technically complete notation that is easy to understand. In this paper, we investigated the efficiency of creating UITDs using ***, a widely used diagramming software, compared to a dedicated UITD editor. We conducted a study to compare the time required to use each tool to complete the task of creating a medium size UITD, as well as the subjective ease of use and satisfaction of participants with the dedicated Editor. Our results show that the UITD editor is more efficient and preferred by participants, highlighting the importance of using specialized tools for creating formal models such as UITDs. The findings of this study have implications for software developers, designers, and other stakeholders involved in the specification and design of user-system interactions.

关键词： UITD User Interfaces Flow Specification Requirements Specification Modelling Notation

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