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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2015年第7期6卷 458-464页

作者： Jaime Carranza-Madrigal josé miguel cervantes-alfaro Sonia María López-Correa Escuela de Enfermería y Salud Pública Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo Morelia México División de Estudios de Postgrado Facultad de Ciencias Médicas y Biológicas “Dr. Ignacio Chávez” Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo Morelia México

Melatonin, the pineal gland hormone, has been considered as a central hypotension factor. However their roles in the regulation of the human blood pressure and its possible use as antihyper-tensive drug have not been fully determined. The objective of this trial was to determine the effect of melatonin on blood pressure morning increase and a peripheral vasoconstriction challenge in healthy volunteers. Twelve healthy male volunteers were included in a prospective, comparative, randomized, crossover trial in which changes on blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) after the first morning orthostatism and endovenous norepinephrine (NE) infusion were measured one hour after the administration of placebo (PL) or 10 mg of melatonin in double blind conditions. Melatonin blunted the effects of the first orthostatism on BP and HR. Melatonin also reduces the pressor effect of NA. One concludes that melatonin has central and peripheral hypotensive effects that support a potential role of this hormone in cardiovascular therapeutics.

关键词： Blood Pressure Hypertension Melatonin Norepinephrine Orthostatism

Approximate Metric for a Rotating Deformed Mass

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International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第1期5卷 1-10页

作者： Francisco Frutos-alfaro Paulo Montero-Camacho miguel Araya Javier Bonatti-González Space Research Center and School of Physics University of Costa Rica San José Costa Rica Nuclear Research Center and School of Physics University of Costa Rica San José Costa Rica

A new Kerr-like metric with quadrupole moment is obtained by means of perturbing the Kerr spacetime. The form of this new metric is simple as the Kerr metric. By comparison with the exterior Hartle-Thorne metric, it is shown that it could be matched to an interior solution. This approximate metric may represent the spacetime of a real astrophysical object with any Kerr rotation parameter a and slightly deformed.

关键词： Approximate Solutions of Einstein Equations Kerr Metric Erez-Rosen Metric Quadrupole

Enzymes of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Advances and Insights

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Advances in Enzyme Research 2014年第2期2卷 65-76页

作者： Lluvia de Carolina Sánchez-Pérez Juan Esteban Barranco-Florido Silvia Rodríguez-Navarro josé Francisco cervantes-Mayagoitia miguel ángel Ramos-López Departamento de Producción Agrícola y Animal Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana México City México Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana México City México Facultad de Química Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro Querétaro México

Entomopathogenic fungi (EF) are recognized biological control agents of insects. Basically, the entomopathogenic fungi pathogen activity depends on the ability of its enzymatic equipment, consisting of lipases, proteases and chitinases, which are in charge of breaking down the insect’s integument. Lipases are the first enzymes synthesized by the entomopathogenic fungi. Recently, a cytochrome P450 subfamily, referred as CYP52XI and MrCYP52 has been identified in Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium robertsii, respectively. These break down long-chain alkenes and fatty acids to become initial nutrients. Subsequently, subtilisin type (Pr1) proteases sintetize;these enzymes are considered as virulence indicators and they are regulated by a signal transduction mechanism activated by the protein kinase A (PKA) mediated by AMPc. Through the employment of genetic engineering, it has been possible to increase virulence producing Pr1 recombinants with Androctonus australis neurotoxins or with chitinases, reducing the insect’s time of death. In the course of time, the Pr1 protease gene has presented evolutionary adaptations by gene duplication or horizontal transfer infecting different orders of insects. In the same way, the entomopathogenic fungi chitinases have presented a functional diversification. Currently, these have been phylogenetically classified into three subgroups, in accordance to the catalytic site domain and the chitin binding domain. The chitinolytic activity has increased through a directed evolution processes and genetic recombination with Bombyx mori chitinase. Recently, enzymes have been employed as control agents for insects and phytopathogenic fungi (disease originator) opening new potentialities in order to improve the entomopathogenic fungi use. Solid state fermentation is a bioprocess that would produce at great scale enzymes and some other metabolites in grade of increasing the entomopathogenic fungi virulence, in the control of insects and potentially

关键词： Lipases Proteases Chitinases Host Evolution Biocontrol Agent

Immunotherapy and immunoescape in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第44期13卷 5822-5831页

作者： Guillermo Mazzolini Oihana Murillo Catalina Atorrasagasti Juan Dubrot Iigo Tirapu miguel Rizzo Ainhoa Arina Carlos alfaro Arantza Azpilicueta Carmen Berasain josé L Perez-Gracia Alvaro Gonzalez Ignacio Melero Liver Unit Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas Universidad Austral Presidente Perón 1500 (1635) Derqui-Pilar Buenos Aires Argentina Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada and Clínica Universitaria Universidad de Navarra Pamplona Spain

Immunotherapy encompasses a variety of interventions and techniques with the common goal of eliciting tumor cell destructive immune responses. Colorectal carcinoma often presents as metastatic disease that impedes curative surgery. Novel strategies such as active immunization with dendritic cells (DCs), gene transfer of cytokines into tumor cells or administration of immunostimulatory monoclonal antibodies (such as anti-CD137 or anti-CTLA-4) have been assessed in preclinical studies and are at an early clinical development stage. Importantly, there is accumulating evidence that chemotherapy and immunotherapy can be combined in the treatment of some cases with colorectal cancer, with synergistic potentiation as a result of antigens cross-presented by dendritic cells and/or elimination of competitor or suppressive T lymphocyte populations (regulatory T-cells). However, genetic and epigenetic unstable carcinoma cells frequently evolve mechanisms of immunoevasion that are the result of either loss of antigen presentation, or an active expression of immunosuppressive substances. Some of these actively immunosuppressive mechanisms are inducible by cytokines that signify the arrival of an effector immune response. For example, induction of 2, 3 indoleamine dioxygenase (IDO) by IFNγ in colorectal carcinoma cells. Combinational and balanced strategies fostering antigen presentation, T-cell costimulation and interference with immune regulatory mechanisms will probably take the stage in translational research in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma.

关键词：结肠癌免疫疗法基因疗法白介素

Seasonal variation and chemical composition of particulate matter： A study by XPS, ICP-AES and sequential microanalysis using Raman with SEM/EDS

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第12期30卷 32-49页

作者： Lucy T.González Francisco E.Longoria-Rodríguez Margarita Sánchez-Domínguez Cesar Leyva-Porras Karim Acuna-Askar Boris I.Kharissov Alejandro Arizpe-Zapata Juan M.alfaro-Barbosa Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Laboratorio de Química Analítica AmbientalCódigo Postal 64570MaonterreyN.L.Mexico Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados SC Unidad MonterreyAlianza Notre 202 Código Postal 66628 Apodaca Nueuo León Mexico Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados SC Miguel de Cervantes # 120 Código Postal 31109 Chihuahua Chih. Mexico Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Facultad de Medicina Laboratorio de Biorremediación AmbientalCódigo Postal 64460 MonterreyN.L. Mexico

During the winter period（January–March 2016）, the total suspended particles（TSP） and particulate matter smaller than 2.5 μm（PM2.5） were characterized by the application of various analytical techniques in four zones of the Metropolitan Area of Monterrey in Mexico. To evaluate the seasonal variation of some elements in the particulate matter, the results of this study were compared with those obtained during the summer season（July–September 2015）. The speciation of the C_（1s） signal by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed the contribution of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons as the main components in both seasons. Conversely, carboxylic groups associated with biogenic emissions were detected only in winter. The percentages of SO_4^（2-） ions were lower in winter, possibly caused by the decrease in the solar radiation, and relative humidity recorded. The results of the ICP analysis revealed that Fe, Zn and Cu were the most abundant metals in both TSP and PM2.5 in the two seasons. There were significant seasonal variations for concentrations of As, Ni and Zn in the urban area and for Fe, As, Cd, Ni and Zn in the industrial zone. This was attributed to the greater burning of fuels as well as to an increase in vehicular traffic, the effect of thermal inversion and changes in some meteorological parameters. The results of the sequential microanalysis by Raman spectroscopy and SEM/EDS allowed observation of deposits of carbonaceous material on the particles and to perform the speciation of particles rich in Fe and Pb, which helped infer their possible emission sources.

关键词： Seasonal variation Total suspended particles PM2.5 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Micro-Raman spectroscopy

Modulation of faecal metagenome in Crohn's disease:Role of microRNAs as biomarkers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第46期24卷 5223-5233页

作者： María Rojas-Feria Teresa Romero-García jose Angel Fernández Caballero-Rico Helena Pastor Ramírez Marta Avilés-Recio Manuel Castro-Fernandez Natalia Chueca Porcuna Manuel Romero-Gomez Federico García Lourdes Grande joséA Del Campo Department of Digestive Diseases Valme University HospitalUGC Digestive Disease and CIBERehdServicio Andaluz de SaludSeville E-41014Spain Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada MicrobiologyGranada E-18016Spain Institute of Biomedicine of Seville Digestive DiseasesHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío and CIBERehdSeville E-41013Spain Facultad de ciencias de la salud.Universidad Europea miguel de cervantes Madrid E-28280Spain

BACKGROUND The gut microbiota plays a key role in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis and the development and activation of the host immune system. It has been shown that commensal bacterial species can regulate the expression of host genes. 16 S rRNA gene sequencing has shown that the microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) is abnormal and characterized by reduced diversity. Micro RNAs(miRNAs) have been explored as biomarkers and therapeutic targets, since they are able to regulate specific genes associated with Crohn's disease(CD). In this work, we aim to investigate the composition of gut microbiota of active treatment-na?ve adult CD patients, with miRNA profile from gut *** To investigate the composition of gut microbiota of active treatment-na?ve adult CD patients, with miRNA profile from gut *** Patients attending the outpatient clinics at Valme University Hospital without relevant co-morbidities were matched according to age and gender. Faecal samples of newonset CD patients, free of treatment, and healthy controls were collected. Faecal samples were homogenized, and DNA was amplified by PCR using primers directed to the 16 S bacterial rRNA gene. Pyrosequencing was performed using GS-Junior platform. For sequence analysis, MGRAST server with the database Ribosomal Project was used. MiRNA profile and their relative abundance were analyzed by quantitative *** Microbial community was characterized using 16 S rRNA gene sequencing in 29 samples(n = 13 CD patients, and n = 16 healthy controls). The mean Shannon diversity was higher in the healthy control population compared to CD group(5.5 vs 3.7). A reduction in Firmicutes and an increase in Bacteroidetes were found. Clostridia class was also significantly reduced in CD. Principal components analysis showed a grouping pattern, identified in most of the subjects in both groups, showing a marked difference between control and CD groups. A functional metabolic study showe

关键词： Crohn’s disease Dysbiosis microRNAs Firmicutes Bacteroidetes

Acceptance of living liver donation among medical students: A multicenter stratified study from Spain

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第25期22卷 5800-5813页

作者： Antonio Ríos Ana Isabel López-Navas Ana Isabel López-López Francisco Javier Gómez Jorge Iriarte Rafael Herruzo Gerardo Blanco Francisco Javier Llorca Angel Asunsolo Pilar Sánchez-Gallegos Pedro Ramón Gutiérrez Ana Fernández María Teresa de Jesús Laura Martínez-Alarcón Alberto Lana Lorena Fuentes Juan Ramón Hernández Julio Virseda josé Yelamos josé Antonio Bondía Antonio miguel Hernández Marco Antonio Ayala Pablo Ramírez Pascual Parrilla International Collaborative Donor Project ('Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante' 30007 Casillas Murcia Spain Department of Surgery Paediatrics Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Murcia Avenida de las Fuerzas Armadas 30800 Espinardo Murcia Spain Transplant Unit Surgery Service IMIB - Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital Carretera Madrid-Cartagena s/n 30120 El Palmar Murcia Spain Regional Transplant Centre Consejeria de Sanidad y Consumo de la Region de Murcia 30008 Ronda de Levante Murcia Spain Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca Departamento de Cirugia General y del Aparato Digestivo Unidad de Trasplantes 30007 Casillas Murcia Spain Department of Psychology Universidad Catolica San Antonio (UCAM) Avenida de los Jeronimos 30107 Guadalupe Murcia Spain Department of Urology San Juan University Hospital of Alicante 03010 Calle Pintor Baeza Alicante Spain Universidad de Granada Avenida del Hospicio s/n 18010 Granada Spain Universidad de Navarra Campus Universitario 31080 Pamplona Navarra Spain Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Ciudad Universitaria de cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain Servicio de Cirugia HBP y Trasplante Hepatico Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz Hospital Infanta Cristina Avenida Elvas s/n 06006 Badajoz Spain Universidad de Cantabria Avenida los Castros s/n 39005 Santander Cantabria Spain Departamento de Cirugia Ciencias Medicas y Sociales Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud Universidad de Alcala Campus Cientifico-Tecnologico Plaza de San Diego s/n 28801 Alcala de Henares Madrid Spain Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Malaga 29071 Avenida de Cervantes Malaga Spain Servicio de Urologia (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Canarias CHUC) y Departamento de Cirugia (Universidad de La Laguna ULL) Calle Molinos de Agua s/n 38207 San Cristobal de La Laguna Santa Cruz de Tenerife Spain Departamento de Ciencias Biomedicas Basicas Facultad de Ciencias Biomedicas Universidad Europea de

AIM: To analyze the attitude of Spanish medical students toward living liver donation(LLD) and to establish which factors have an influence on this ***: Study type: A sociological, interdisciplinary, multicenter and observational study. Study population: Medical students enrolled in Spain(n = 34000) in the university academic year 2010-2011. Sample size: A sample of 9598 students stratified by geographical area and academic year. Instrument used to measure attitude: A validated questionnaire(PCID-DVH RIOS) was self-administered and completed anonymously. Data collection procedure: Randomly selected medical schools. The questionnaire was applied to each academic year at compulsory sessions. Statistical analysis: Student′s t test, χ2 test and logistic regression ***: The completion rate was 95.7%(n = 9275). 89%(n = 8258) were in favor of related LLD, and 32%(n = 2937) supported unrelated LLD. The following variables were associated with having a more favorable attitude:(1) age(P = 0.008);(2) sex(P < 0.001);(3) academic year(P < 0.001);(4) geographical area(P = 0.013);(5) believing in the possibility of needing a transplant oneself in the future(P < 0.001);(6) attitude toward deceased donation(P < 0.001);(7) attitude toward living kidney donation(P < 0.001);(8) acceptance of a donated liver segment from a family member if one were needed(P < 0.001);(9) having discussed the subject with one's family(P < 0.001) and friends(P < 0.001);(10) a partner's opinion about the subject(P < 0.001);(11) carrying out activities of an altruistic nature; and(12) fear of the possible mutilation of the body after donation(P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: Spanish medical students have a favorable attitude toward LLD.

关键词： Attitude Living liver donation Medical students Transplantation Organ donation Psychosocial variable

Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第9期18卷 2128-2139页

作者： Alberto Pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre Pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva Poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos josémiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera Pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez joséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya joséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo Pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-Pallas Verónica alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco Lydia Barrera-Pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-Palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-Petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén joséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María Paniagua-García Amelia Peña-Rodríguez E Clinical Unit of Infectious Diseases Microbiology and Preventive MedicineInstitute of Biomedicine of Seville(IBiS)Virgen del Rocío University HospitalCSICUniversity of SevilleSevilleSpain Department of Medical Biochemistry Molecular Biologyand ImmunologySchool of MedicineUniversity of SevilleSevilleSpain Pneumology Service Galicia Sur Health Research Instituto(IIS Galicia Sur)SERGAS-UVigoVigoSpain Infectious Diseases Unit Department of Internal MedicineComplexo HospitalarioUniversitario de VigoIIS Galicia SurSERGAS-UVigoVigoSpain Group of Virology and Pathogenesis Galicia Sur Health Research Institute(IIS Galicia Sur)-Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de VigoSERGAS-UVigoVigoSpain Unit of Infectious Diseases Microbiologyand Preventive MedicineVirgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Institute of Biomedicine of Seville(IBiS) Virgen del Rocío University Hospital/CSIC/University of SevilleSevilleSpain Medico-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Unit of Emergencies Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Intensive Care Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Department of Medicine University of SevilleSevilleSpain Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Rheumatology Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Internal Medicine Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Digestive and Hepatobiliary Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Urology and Nephrology Unit Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain Unit of Clinical Investigation and Clinical Trials Virgen del Rocío University HospitalSevilleSpain

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity *** cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease *** this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory ***,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 ***,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were *** findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Dendritic cell Long-COVID

Association between physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors:Dose and sex matter

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2021年第5期10卷 604-606页

作者： Alejandro Santos-Lozano Alberto Torres Barran Pablo Fernandez-Navarro Pedro L.Valenzuela Adrian Castillo-Garcia Luis MRuilope David Rios Insua jose M.Ordovas Victoria Ley Alejandro Lucia i+HeALTH Department of Health SciencesEuropean University Miguel de CervantesValladolid 47012Spain Research Institute of the Hospital 12 de Octubre(imas12 PaHerg group)and(CIBER en Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable-CIBEFES)Madrid 28041Spain Institute of Mathematical Sciences(ICMAT-CSIC) Madrid 28049Spain d Cancer and Environmental Epidemiology Unit National Center for EpidemiologyCarlos III Institute of HealthMadrid 28029Spain Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology&Public Health(CIBER en Epidemiologia y Salud Publica-CIBERESP) Madrid 28029Spain Department of Systems Biology University of AlcalaMadrid 28801Spain Fissac-Physiology Health and Physical ActivityMadrid 28801Spain Hypertension Unit and Cardiorenal Translational Laboratory Research Institute of the Hospital 12 de Octubre(imas12)Madrid 28041Spain Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University BostonMA 02111USA Spanish State Research Agency Ministry of ScienceInnovation and UniversitiesMadrid 28046Spain Faculty of Sport Sciences Universidad Europea de MadridMadrid 28670Spain

Dear Editor,ETadegn TagedPFailure to meet World Health Organization(WHO)-determined minimum physical activity(PA)levels is an established risk factor for cardiovascular disease(CVD),^(1)but evidence is still scarce on its effects on other CVD risk ***,whether or not there are sex-specific effects on the association between PA and CVD risk is a matter of controversy,with some authors observing a protective effect of PA in men but not in women,^(2)and others finding the opposite trend.^(3)

关键词： cardiovascular protective finding