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Psychological Impacts Related to Stress and Fear during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes and Psychological Disorders as Risk Factors

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World Journal of Neuroscience 2020年第4期10卷 191-205页

作者： Lucas Emmanuel Pedro de Paiva Teixeira Renato Leonardo de Freitas Alberto Abad Juliana Almeida da Silva Mayra Antonelli-Ponti Sandra Bastos Cláudia Helena Cerqueira Mármora Luis antonio Monteiro Campos Scheila Paiva josé Aparecido Da Silva Institute of Motricity Sciences Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG) Alfenas Brazil Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC) Ribeir&#227o Preto Brazil Biomedical Sciences Institute Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL) Alfenas Brazil Laboratory of Neurosciences of Pain & Emotions and Multi-User Centre of Neuroelectrophysiology Department of Surgery and Anatomy Ribeir&#227o Preto Medical School of the University of S&#227o Paulo Ribeir&#227o Preto Brazil Psychology Graduate Program Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) Juiz de Fora Brazil Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology Department of Pharmacology Ribeir&#227o Preto Medical School of the University of S&#227o Paulo (FMRP-USP) Ribeir&#227o Preto Brazil Laboratory of Studies and Research in Social Economy University of S&#227o Paulo at Ribeir&#227o Preto Ribeir&#227o Preto Brazil Otorhinolaryngology Institute (ISBO) S&#227o Paulo Brazil Department of the Old Adult and Maternal-Infant School of Physical Therapy Graduate Program in Psychology Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) Juiz de Fora Brazil Master’s Program in Psychology Catholic University of Petrópolis Petrópolis Brazil. Department of Psychology Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department Speech Therapy of Federal University of Sergipe (UFS) Lagarto Brazil Laboratory of Psychophysics Perception Psychometrics and Pain University of S&#227o Paulo at Ribeir&#227o Preto

Background and Aims: Patients and the general public are under insurmountable psychological pressure which may lead to various psychological problems, such as anxiety, fear, depression, and insomnia, causing, consequently, the impaired quality of life. Psychological crisis intervention plays a pivotal role in the overall deployment of health-related quality of life and disease control. A novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS- CoV-2), a pathogen of the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19), has affected several sector activities, including people’s health. To enhance infection control methods, appropriate interventions, and public health policies, the present study aims to assess the fear and peri-traumatic stress during the COVID-19 inBrazil. Method: A cross-sectional survey has been conducted from April 12th to 18th from 2020, using the Peri-Traumatic Distress Scale (CPDI) and the Fear Scale (FCV-19S) aiming to measure the peri-traumatic stress and fear as psychological reactions during the COVID-19 pandemic. For that purpose, an online spreadsheet was used to send the questionnaire and scales to a sample of 1844 participants as a collecting information tool. After the data analysis, the individuals were separated into 4 groups: Group 1 (1232) population without chronic health conditions;group 2 (298)

关键词： Mental Health Anxiety Reactions Fear Peri-Traumatic Stress Cardiovascular Diseases Diabetes COVID-19 Pandemic

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Vapor Phase Decarbonylation of Furfural to Furan over Nickel Supported on SBA-15 Silica Catalysts

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Modern Research in Catalysis 2016年第3期5卷 85-94页

作者： Diana Vargas-Hernández Juan Miguel Rubio-Caballero Ramon Moreno-Tost josefa María Mérida-Robles josé Santamaría-González antonio Jiménez-López María Ana Pérez-Cruz Rosario Hernández-Huesca Pedro Maireles-Torres Catedrática CONACYT—Universidad de Sonora Hermosillo México Departamento de Química Inorgánica Cristalografía y Minerología (Unidad Asociada al ICP-CSIC) Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Málaga Málaga Spain Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla México

Vapor-phase transformations of furfural over SBA-15 silica supported Ni catalysts under H2 in a continuous-flow reactor at atmospheric pressure and 170°C and 230°C were investigated. Two different samples having Ni loadings of 5 and 20 wt% (denoted here by SBA-5Ni and SBA-20Ni, respectively) were prepared by impregnation and characterized by atomic absorption spectroscopy, N2 sorption analysis, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Furan and furfuryl alcohol were two primary products resulting, respectively, from decarbonylation and hydrogenation of furfural. Under the conditions of the study, both reactions exhibited structure sensitivity evidenced by changes in product selectivities with variable Ni loadings. Compared with SBA-20Ni, the 5 wt% Ni catalyst showed better catalytic activity, reaching a furfural conversion of 100 mol% and a selectivity to furan of 98 mol%, after 5 h of time-on-stream at 230°C.

关键词： Ni-SBA-15 Furfural Hydrogenation Furan Furfuryl Alcohol

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Evaluation of Fear and Peritraumatic Distress during COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2020年第3期10卷 184-194页

作者： Alberto Abad Juliana Almeida da Silva Lucas Emmanuel Pedro de Paiva Teixeira Mayra Antonelli-Ponti Sandra Bastos Cláudia Helena Cerqueira Mármora Luis antonio Monteiro Campos Scheila Paiva Renato Leonardo de Freitas josé Aparecido da Silva Psychology Graduate Program Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) Juiz de Fora Brazil Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology Department of Pharmacology Ribeir&#227 o Preto Medical School of the University of Sã o Paulo (FMRP-USP) Ribeir&#227 o Preto Brazil Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC) Ribeir&#227 o Preto Brazil Institute of Motricity Sciences Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG) Alfenas Brazil Laboratory of Studies and Research in Social Economy University of S&#227 o Paulo at Ribeirã o Preto Ribeir&#227 o Preto Brazil Otorhinolaryngology Institute (ISBO) S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Department of the Old Adult and Maternal-Infant School of Physical Therapy Graduate Program in Psychology Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) Juiz de Fora Brazil Department of Psychology Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Master’s Program in Psychology Catholic University of Petrópolis Petrópolis Brazil Speech Therapy of Federal University of Sergipe (UFS) Lagarto Brazil Biomedical Sciences Institute Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL) Minas Gerais Brazil Laboratory of Neurosciences of Pain & Emotions and Multi-User Centre of Neuroelectrophysiology Department of Surgery and Anatomy Ribeir&#227 o Preto Medical School of the University of Sã o Paulo Ribeir&#227 o Preto Brazil Laboratory of Psychophysics Perception Psychometrics and Pain University of S&#227 o Paulo at Ribeirã o Preto Ribeir&#227 o Preto Brazil

COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread exponentially worldwide, especially in America. At the end of August 2020, Brazil is one of the most affected countries with more than three and a half million cases and up to 114,250 deaths. This study aims to assess the fear and peri-traumatic stress during the COVID-19 pandemics in Brazil, to enhance infection control methods, appropriate interventions, and public health policies. A cross-sectional survey has been conducted from April 12th to 18th using the Peri-Traumatic Distress Scale (CPDI) and the Fear Scale (FCV-19S) aiming to measure the peri-traumatic stress and fear as psychological reactions during the COVID-19 pandemic. For that purpose, an online spreadsheet was used to send the questionnaire and scales to a sample of 1844 participants as a collecting information tool. Significant positive relationship (r = 0.660, p < 0.001) and internal consistencies on CPDI and FCV-195 scales (Cronbach Alfa scores 0.90 and 0.88 respectively) were shown. Results highlight significant gender differences as in both scales women’s mean scores are higher showing that it is paramount that women’s voices were represented in policy spaces as socially constructed gender roles place them in a strategic position to enhance multi-level interventions (primary and secondary effects of COVID-19), equitable policies, and new approaches to control the pandemic.

关键词： Mental Health Fear Peri-Traumatic Stress COVID-19 Pandemic Brazil

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Hydrodynamics and suspended particulate matter retention in macrotidal estuaries located in Amazonia-semiarid interface(Northeastern-Brazil)

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2020年第4期35卷 417-429页

作者： Vinicius Henrique Maciel dos Santos Francisco jose da Silva Dias Audalio Rebelo Torres Romulo Araujo Soares Lais Costa Terto antonio Carlos Leal de Castro Ricardo Luvizotto Santos Marco Valerio Jansen Cutrim Laboratorio de Hidrodinamica Costeira Estuarina e de Aguas Interiores (LHiCEAI) Do Programa de Pos-Graduacao Em Oceanografia (PPGOceano) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA)Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado Laboratorio de Ictiologia (LabIctio) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA) Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado Laboratorio de Ecotoxicologia (LabEcotox) Do Programa de Pos-Graduacao Em Oceanografia (PPGOceano) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA) Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado Laboratorio de Ficologia (LabFic) Do Programa de Pos-Graduacao Em Oceanografia (PPGOceano) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA) Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado

The aim of the current study was to determine the nature of the seasonal variability of the Suspended Particulate Matter(SPM) fluxes from the drainage basin to the estuary in a macrotidal region(Northeastern Brazil),and the estuarine response to a seawater intrusion regarding sediment deposition,which will support the understanding of the global transport of materials at the continent-ocean *** structure data was acquired using a Conductivity,Temperature,and Depth(CTD) probe with a sampling frequency of 4 *** particulate material was measured by gravimetric measurements applied to exact filtered volume *** outflows were measured through the use of an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler(ADCP) with frequency of 1.5 *** horizontal thermal and saline gradients varied from warmer and less saline waters(2014) to cooler and saline waters(2015).The gradient behavior when linked to volume transport and SPM flows,suggests a minimization of the fluvial flows in 2015,easing the advance of coastal water(CW) towards the inner estuary,leading to an inversion of the baroclinic pressure *** bottom saline front,generated by the entrance of coastal water masses,caused an increase in SPM concentrations due to increased fluid density,resuspension of previously deposited sediment,and erosion of *** concentrations of SPM indicate higher volume transport suggesting a hydraulic barrier due to the change/inversion of the baroclinic pressure gradient,resulting in water and material *** deposition was observed during neap tide,while during spring tide the material is resuspended,increasing the concentration,generating cycles of deposition and erosion during the neap-spring *** sediment in suspension that reach the estuary,even with low fluvial volume,stay in this environment forming new islands because of *** deposition rates or sediment cycling,if generated by the hydraulic barrier,may indicate that the flo

关键词： Brazilian Amazonia Materials discharges Macrotidal estuaries Freshwater percentage Residence time

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Arsenite provides a selective signal that coordinates arsenate uptake and detoxification through the regulation of PHR1 stability in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2022年第11期15卷 1826-1826页

作者： Cristina Navarro Cristian Mateo-Elizalde Thotegowdanapalya CMohan Eduardo Sánchez-Bermejo Oscar Urrutia María Nieves Fernández-Muñiz joséMGarcía-Mina Riansares Muñoz Javier Paz-Ares Gabriel Castrillo antonio Leyva 不详

(Molecular Plant 14,1489-1507;September 6,2021)In the“Accession numbers”section in the originally published version of our manuscript,we mistakenly listed At5g44570 as the Arabidopsis Genome Initiative locus identif... 详细信息

关键词： Arabidopsis identifier stability

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Seasonal variation in native hydraulic conductivity between two deciduous oak species

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2020年第1期13卷 78-86页

作者： Dilia Mota-Gutiérrez Guadalupe Arreola-González Rafael Aguilar-Romero Horacio Paz Jeannine Cavender-Bares Ken Oyama antonio Gonzalez-Rodriguez Fernando Pineda-García Facultad de Biología Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo.Edificio RCiudad UniversitariaGral.Francisco J.Múgica S/N A-1Felicitas de Río58030 MoreliaMichoacánMexico Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad MoreliaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701Ex-Hacienda de San Joséde La Huerta58190 MoreliaMichoacánMexico Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad Campus MoreliaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701Ex-Hacienda de San Joséde La Huerta58190 MoreliaMichoacánMexico Deparment of Ecology Evolution and BehaviorUniversity of MinnesotaSaint PaulMN 55108USA

Aims Mechanisms of plant drought resistance include both tolerance and *** vulnerability to embolism and turgor loss point are considered traits that confer tolerance,while leaf abscission and deciduousness characterizes the avoidance *** these mechanisms are thought to trade-off expressing a continuum among species,little is known on how variation in the timing and duration of leaf shedding in response to drought affect the relationship between xylem and leaf *** the present study,we explored the extent to which drought tolerance differs between two oak(Quercus)species that exhibit different leaf shedding ***,we predicted that *** Trel.,which loses leaves at the end of the dry season(late-deciduous)and is thus exposed to a greater risk of cavitation,would be more drought tolerant and more conservative in its water use than *** Liebm.,which loses its leaves for only a short period of time in the middle of the dry season(brevideciduous).Methods The study was conducted in central Mexico in a single population of each of the two oak species,separated from each other by a distance of 1.58 km,and by an altitudinal difference of 191 *** deserticola(late deciduous)is more frequent down slope,while ***(brevideciduous)tends to occur at higher elevations along the *** assessed seasonal differences(rainy versus dry season)in native stem hydraulic conductivity,and tested for variation in xylem vulnerability to cavitation,leaf water use and leaf turgor loss point between the two *** Findings The two oak species did not differ in traits conferring drought tolerance,including xylem vulnerability to embolism,leaf turgor loss point,or stomatal ***,both species had different performance during the dry season;the brevideciduous species had lower negative impact in the xylem function than the late-deciduous ***,seasonal changes in plant physiological performance

关键词： Quercus hydraulic conductivity embolisms leaf phenology

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西班牙猛禽生态毒理学:持久性环境污染物综述

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2008年第6期37卷 414-421页

作者： antonio J.García-Fernández josé F.Calvo Emma Martínez-López Pedro María-Mojica josé E.Martínez 高孟绪西班牙穆尔西亚(Murcia)大学

在西班牙进行环境污染物对猛禽种群压力的最早研究可追溯到20世纪80年代,通过多种角度使用多种前哨猛禽物种。然而,由于没有国家的监测计划,所以研究无论在时间或是空间上都是零星的。对金属的暴露并没有随着时间的推移变化,但存于卵和... 详细信息

在西班牙进行环境污染物对猛禽种群压力的最早研究可追溯到20世纪80年代,通过多种角度使用多种前哨猛禽物种。然而,由于没有国家的监测计划,所以研究无论在时间或是空间上都是零星的。对金属的暴露并没有随着时间的推移变化,但存于卵和组织中的铅浓度有所减少。一般来说,在西班牙猛禽样本中检测到的金属浓度通常很低,不足以产生毒副作用。除DDT和DDE,在过去的20年中西班牙猛禽类中大部分以有机氯为基础的杀虫剂已经减少。在几个不同物种的卵中所发现的DDE浓度可以部分地解释在西班牙猛禽能够成功繁殖的原因。

关键词：环境污染物猛禽类西班牙生态毒理学持久性综述金属浓度毒副作用

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Anterior tibiofemoral dislocation after total knee arthroplasty:A case report and literature review

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2022年第4期25卷 237-241页

作者： Alejandro Almoguera-Martinez Catarina Godinho-Soares Valentín Calcedo Bernal jose-antonio Pareja Esteban Marta Garcia-Lopez Miguel Angel Plasencia Arriba Orthopaedic and Traumatology Resident at Príncipe de Asturias Hospital Alcala de HenaresMadridSpain

Anterior tibiofemoral dislocation after total knee arthroplasty is an extremely rare and serious *** English-published papers,we found only 15 relevant cases,3 of which presented vascular *** manuscript aims to present a 77-year-old woman with a TC-Plus(Smith&Nephew)cruciate-retaining type in first time of knee prosthesis,who suffered an anterior tibiofemoral dislocation and were admitted to our *** clinical management and outcome were ***,a review of literature was *** concluded that early detection and surgical intervention of vascular injury is the key in the survival of the *** there is still knee instability after acute recovery,it seems that revision surgery with constrained total knee arthroplasty can bring about good clinical and functional results.

关键词： Arthroplasty Knee dislocation Knee replacement Popliteal artery Risk factors

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Questions relating to premenstrual asthma

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World Journal of Respirology 2015年第3期5卷 180-187页

作者： antonio Pereira-Vega josé Luis Sánchez-Ramos Pneumology Service Juan Ramón Jiménez Hospital University of Huelva

The study of asthma in fertile women needs to consider its potentially recurrent exacerbation in a specific phase of the menstrual cycle. Premenstrual asthma(PMA)refers to the deterioration of asthma in some women of fertile age during the premenstrual phase. Prevalence varies considerably according to studies(11%-47.44%) mainly because there is no standardized definition of the illness. There is a possible link between PMA and premenstrual syndrome, which is a set of physical and psychic manifestations that occur in some fertile women during the same premenstrual phase. This relation has been widely studied but there are still several unknowns. PMA etiopathogeny is not known. It involves possible causes such as hormonal variations in the premenstrual phase, the coexistence of atopy, variations during the cycle in substances related to inflammation, like LTC4 leukotrienes, catecholamines, E2 and F2α prostaglandins and certain cytokines. Also considered are psychological factors related to this phase of the menstrual cycle, a high susceptibility to infection or increased bronchial hyperreactivity prior to menstruation. Yet no factor fully explains its etiology, consequently no specific treatment exists. Researchers have investigated hormones, antileukotrienes, prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, diuretics, phytoestrogens and alternative therapies, but none has been shown to be effective.

关键词： Premenstrual asthma Definition Etiology Risk factors Treatment

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Embryo and Endosperm Phytochemicals from Polyembryonic Maize Kernels and Their Relationship with Seed Germination

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第5期91卷 929-941页

作者： J.David García-Ortíz Rebeca González-Centeno María Alejandra Torres-Tapia J.A.Ascacio-Valdés joséEspinoza-Velázquez Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera Food Research Department School of ChemistryAutonomous University of CoahuilaSaltillo25280México Plant Breeding Department Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro(UAAAN)Saltillo25315México

Because of the growing worldwide demand for maize grain,new alternatives have been sought for breeding of this cereal,e.g.,development of polyembryonic varieties,which agronomic performance could positively impact the grain yield per unit area,and nutritional *** objectives of this study were to(1)determine the phytochemicals present in the embryo and endosperm of grain from maize families with high,low,and null polyembryony frequency,which were planted at different locations,and(2)state the relationship between these compounds and seed *** extracted phytochemicals from corn were identified by *** results showed that the genotype with the highest presence of phytochemicals was the brachytic population with high polyembryony called“BAP”,which also required less water during the germination *** number of phytochemicals in both embryo and endosperm tissues was not related to the sowing location where they came from or the type of *** number of different phytochemicals depended on the grain tissue from where they were *** chemical compounds found in the different maize tissues were related to the development of the plant,either in roots or nibs because these are mainly associated with the lignin synthesis.

关键词： Zea mays L HPLC-MS locations kernels phytochemicals

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