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Preparation of Rod-like Aluminum Doped Zinc Oxide Powders by Sol-gel Technique Using Metal Chlorides and Acetylacetone Precursors

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2018年第6期33卷 1293-1297页

作者： KESHTKAR Javad VARGAS garcia jorge Roberto GALAVIZ PEREZ jorge MARTINEZ TRINIDAD José Escuela Superior de Ingenieria Mecánica y Eléctrica Instituto Politécnico NacionalMéxico07738CDMXMéxico Escuela Superior de Ingenieria Quimica e Industrias Extractivas Instituto Politécnico NacionalMéxico07738CDMXMéxico Universidad Juárez Autònoma de Tabasco DivisiònAcadémica Multidisciplinaria de Jalpa de MéndezRibera AltaJalpa de MéndezTabasco86205México

Al-doped ZnO(AZO) powders were prepared by using metal chloride precursors and the sol-gel technique. IR peaks observed at 1590 cm-1 and 1620 cm-1indicated the formation of metal chelate as a consequence of the addition of acetylacetone to the metal chloride solution. TG-DSC analysis of the AZO gels confirmed the formation of metal chelate as evidenced by the development of several weight loss peaks accompanied by the introduction of new endothermic peaks. The resulting AZO gels were annealed at 500, 600, and 800 ℃ to study the effect of annealing temperature. XRD and SEM results showed that crystallization of AZO gels takes place around 600 ℃. Hexagonal wurtzite structure was identified as the main phase for all the samples. In addition, small shift of the XRD(002) peak coupled with XPS results from the AZO powders confirmed the successful doping of the ZnO powders. Micron sized rod-like AZO powders were uniform in dimension and morphology and remained stable even at 800 ℃.

关键词： aluminum doped ZnO rod-like metal chloride sol gel acetylacetone

Multi-objective evolutionary optimization and thermodynamics performance assessment of a novel time-dependent solar Li-Br absorption refrigeration cycle

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第11期65卷 2703-2722页

作者： MOHTARAM Soheil WU WeiDong ARYANFAR Yashar ABRISHAMI Arya OMIDI Mohammad YANG QiGuo garcia ALCARAZ jorge Luis CHEN YongBao School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 20093China Department of Electric Engineering and Computation Autonomous University of Ciudad JudrezJuarezChihuahuaMexico School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua University Bejing 100084China School of Energy and Power Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China Depariment of Industrial Engineering and Manufacturing Autonomous University of Ciudad JudrezJudrezChihuahuaMexico

This research paper aims to perform dynamics analysis,3E assessment including energy,exergy,exergoeconomic,and the multiobjective evolutionary optimization on a novel solar Li-Br absorption refrigeration *** research is time-dependent,owing to solar radiation variability during different ***,all the necessary thermodynamic,energy,and exergy equations are applied *** is followed by the thermoeconomic analysis,which takes place after defining the designing variables during the thermoeconomic optimization process and is presented together with the economic relations of the system and its thermoeconomic ***,the sensitivity analysis is undertaken,the source of system inefficiency is determined,the multi-objective evolutionary optimization of the whole system is carried out,and the optimal values are compared with the primary *** Equation Solver(EES)software has been used to accomplish comprehensive *** part of the validation process,the results of the research are compared with those published previously and are found to be relatively consistent.

关键词： solar absorption refrigeration water-lithium bromide thermodynamics performance exergy analysis multi-objective optimization

Role of 9-Lipoxygenase and α-Dioxygenase Oxylipin Pathways as Modulators of Local and Systemic Defense

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Molecular Plant 2012年第4期5卷 914-928页

作者： jorge Vicente Tomas Cascon Begonya Vicedo Pilar garcia-Agustin Mats Hamberg Carmen Castresana Department of Plant Molecular Genetics Centro National de Biotecnologia (CNB-CSIC) Darwin 3 28049 Madrid Spain Grupo de Bioquimica y Biotecnologia Vegetal Area de Fisiologfa Vegetal Departarnento de Ciencias Agrarias y del Medio Natural. ESTCE Universitat Jaume I Campus de Riu Sec. 12071 Castellon Spain Division of Physiological Chemistry II Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics Karolinska Institutet S-171 77 Stockholm Sweden

Plant 9-1ipoxygenases （9-LOX） and α-dioxygenases （α-DOX） initiate the synthesis of oxylipins after bacterial infection. Here, the role of these enzymes in plants＇ defense was investigated using individual Arabidopsis thaliana Ioxl and doxl mutants and a double Ioxl doxl mutant. Studies with Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato （Pst） revealed the enhanced susceptibility of Ioxl to the virulent strain Pst DC3000 and the partial impairment of Ioxl and doxl mutants to activate systemic acquired resistance. Notably, both defects were enhanced in the Ioxl doxl plants as compared with individual mutants. We found that pre-treatment with 9-LOX- and α-DOX-generated oxylipins protected plant tissues against bacterial infection. The strongest effect in this respect was exerted by 9-ketooctadecatrienoic acid （9-KOT）, which is produced from linolenic acid by 9-LOX. Quantification of 9-KOT revealed its accumulation after bacterial infection. The levels were reduced in Ioxl and Ioxl doxl plants but strongly increased in the doxl mutant due to metabolic interaction of the two pathways. Transcriptional analyses indicated that 9-KOT pre-treatment modifies hormone homeostasis during bacterial infection. The nature of the changes detected suggested that 9-KOT interferes with the hormonal changes caused by bacterial effectors. This notion was substantiated by the finding that 9-KOT failed to reduce the growth of PstDC3OOOhrpA, a mutant compromised in effector secretion, and of the avirulent strain Pst DC3000 avrRpml. Further support for the action of the 9-LOX- and α-DOX-oxylipin pathways as modulators of hormone homeostasis was the ob- servation that Ioxl doxl seedlings are hypersensitive to the growth-inhibitory effect of ABA and showed enhanced ac- tivation of ABA-inducible marker genes as compared with wild-type plants.

关键词： oxylipins plant defense ABA Arabidopsis.

Optimal Design of Hybrid Microgrid in Isolated Communities of Ecuador

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 488-499页

作者： Luis A.Pesantes Ruben Hidalgo-León Johnny Rengifo Miguel Torres jorge Aragundi JoséCordova-garcia Luis F.Ugarte Facultad de Ingeniería en Electricidad y Computación of Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral(ESPOL)University GuayaquilEcuador Department of Electrical Engineering at Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María SantiagoChile IEEE

In rural territories, the communities use energy sources based on fossil fuels to supply themselves with electricity, which may address two main problems: greenhouse gas emissions and high fuel prices. Hence, there is an opportunity to include renewable resources in the energy mix. This paper develops an optimization model to determine the optimal sizing, the total annual investment cost in renewable generation, and other operating costs of the components of a hybrid microgrid. By running a k-means clustering algorithm on a meteorological dataset of the community under study, the hourly representative values become input parameters in the proposed optimization model. The method for the optimal design of hybrid microgrid is analyzed in six operating scenarios considering:(1) 24-hour continuous power supply;(2) load shedding percentage;(3) diesel power generator(genset) curtailment;(4) the worst meteorological conditions;(5) the use of renewable energy sources including battery energy storage systems(BESSs);and(6) the use of genset. A mathematical programming language(AMPL) tool is used to find solutions of the proposed optimization model. Results show that the total costs of microgrid in the scenarios that cover 100% of the load demand(without considering the scenario with 100% renewables) increase by over 16% compared with the scenario with genset operation limitation. For the designs with power supply restrictions, the total cost of microgrid in the scenario with load shedding is reduced by over 27% compared with that without load shedding.

关键词： Battery energy storage system(BESS) isolated community microgrid renewable energy optimization

Functional physiotherapy method results for the treatment of idiopathic clubfoot

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2019年第6期10卷 235-246页

作者： Noriela Carmen garcia-Gonzalez jorge Hodgson-Ravina Armando Aguirre-Jaime Servicio de Rehabilitacion Servicio de Ortopedia y TraumatologiaUnidad de Investigacion Clinica y ExperimentalHospital Universitario Nuestra Senora de CandelariaSanta Cruz de Tenerife 38010Spain Colegio de Enfermeria Laureate International UniversitiesSanta Cruz de Tenerife 38001Spain

BACKGROUND Idiopathic clubfoot is a congenital deformity of multifactorial *** initial treatment is eminently conservative;one of the methods applied is the Functional physiotherapy method(FPM),which includes different approaches:Robert Debré(RD)and Saint-Vincent-de-Paul(SVP)among *** method is based on manipulations of the foot,bandages,splints and exercises adapted to the motor development of the child aimed to achieve a plantigrade and functional *** hypothesis was that the SVP method could be more efficient than the RD method in correcting deformities,and would decrease the rate of *** To compare the RD and SVP methods,specifically regarding the improvement accomplished and the frequency of surgery needed to achieve a plantigrade *** Retrospective study of 71 idiopathic clubfeet of 46 children born between February 2004 and January 2012,who were evaluated and classified in our hospital according to severity by the Dimeglio-Bensahel *** included moderate,severe and very severe ***-four feet were treated with the RD method and 37 feet with the SVP *** outcomes at a minimum of two years were considered as very good(by physiotherapy),good(by percutaneous heel-cord tenotomy),fair(by limited surgery),and poor(by complete surgery).RESULTS Complete release was not required in any case;limited posterior release was done in 23 cases(74%)with the RD method and 9(25%)with the SVP method(P<0.001).The percutaneous heel-cord tenotomy was done in 2 feet treated with the RD method(7%)and 6 feet(17%)treated with the SVP method(P<0.001).Six feet in the RD group(19%)and twenty-one feet(58%)in the SVP group did not require any surgery(P<0.001).CONCLUSION Our study provides evidence of the superiority of the SVP method over the RD method,as a variation of the FPM,for the treatment of idiopathic clubfoot.

关键词： Congenital clubfoot Clubfeet Talipes equinovarus Conservative treatment Physical therapy Physiotherapy techniques Conservative methods

Aneuploidy in stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2016年第6期8卷 216-222页

作者： jorge garcia-Martinez Bjorn Bakker Klaske M Schukken Judith E Simon Floris Foijer European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing University of GroningenUniversity Medical Center Groningen

Stem cells hold enormous promise for regenerative medicine as well as for engineering of model systems to study diseases and develop new drugs. The discovery of protocols that allow for generating induced pluripotent stem cells(IPSCs) from somatic cells has brought this promise steps closer to reality. However,as somatic cells might have accumulated various chromosomal abnormalities,including aneuploidies throughout their lives,the resulting IPSCs might no longer carry the perfect blueprint for the tissue to be generated,or worse,become at risk of adopting a malignant fate. In this review,we discuss the contribution of aneuploidy to healthy tissues and how aneuploidy can lead to disease. Furthermore,we review the differences between how somatic cells and stem cells respond to aneuploidy.

关键词： Chromosomal instability Aneuploidy Embryonic stem cells Induced pluripotent stem cells Mesenchymal stem cells

Applications of Mogulskii, and Kurtz-Feng Large Deviation Results to Risk Reserve Processes with Aggregate Claims

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Applied Mathematics 2012年第12期3卷 2109-2117页

作者： jorge garcia Ana Meda Departamento de Matemáticas Facultad de Ciencias Mexico City Mexico Department of Mathematics California State University Channel Islands Camarillo USA

In this paper we examine the large deviations principle (LDP) for sequences of classic Cramér-Lundberg risk processes under suitable time and scale modifications, and also for a wide class of claim distributions including (the non-super- exponential) exponential claims. We prove two large deviations principles: first, we obtain the LDP for risk processes on D∈[0,1] with the Skorohod topology. In this case, we provide an explicit form for the rate function, in which the safety loading condition appears naturally. The second theorem allows us to obtain the LDP for Aggregate Claims processes on D∈[0,∞) with a different time-scale modification. As an application of the first result we estimate the ruin probability, and for the second result we work explicit calculations for the case of exponential claims.

关键词： Large Deviations Cramer-Lundberg Reserve Risk Processes Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics in Insurance Stochastic Models for Claim Frequency Claim Size and Aggregate Claims Reserves

Lesser kestrels of the same colony do not overwinter together

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 505-512页

作者： jorge garcia-Macia Munir Chaouni Sara Morollon Javier Bustamante Lina Lopez-Ricaurte Juan Martinez-Dalmau Beatriz Rodriguez-Moreno Vicente Urios Grupo de Investigacion Zoologia de Vertebrados Universidad de AlicanteApdo.99E-03080 AlicanteSpain Department of Wetland Ecology Estacion Biologica de Donana(CSIC)C/Americo Vespucio 2641092SevillaSpain GREFA C/MontedelPilarS/NE-28220MajadahondaMadridSpain

Migratory connectivity describes the linkage between breeding and nonbreeding sites,having major ecological implications in birds:1 season influence the success of an individual or a population in the following *** studies on migratory connectivity have used large-scale approaches,often considering regional populations,but fine-scale studies are also necessary to understand colony *** lesser kestrel Falco naumanni,an insectivorous migratory raptor which form colonies during the breeding period,was considered to have strong connectivity based on regional ***,no small-scale studies on migratory connectivity have been ***,we GPS(Global Positioning System)-tracked 40 adult lesser kestrels from 15 different Spanish breeding colonies,estimating the overlap index between home ranges and the distance between their *** was found that lesser kestrels from the same breeding colony placed their nonbreeding areas at 347±281 km(mean±standard deviation)away from each other(range=23-990),and their home ranges over-lapped by 38.4±23.6%.No differences between intra-colony and inter-colony metrics were found,which suggests that lesser kestrels from the same breeding cluster do not overwinter together,but they spread out and mixed independently of the colony belonging throughout the nonbreeding range of the ***,this study highlights the importance of performing connectivity studies using fine-scale approaches.

关键词： Falco naumanni GPS telemetry migratory connectivity nonbreeding raptor spatial ecology wintering.

The variability of juvenile dispersal in an opportunistic raptor

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Current Zoology 2023年第3期69卷 244-254页

作者： jorge garcia-Macia Gabriel Lopez-Poveda Javier De La Puente Ana Bermejo-Bermejo Manuel Galan Ernesto Alvarez Sara Morollon Vicente Urios Vertebrates Zoology Research Group University of AlicanteApdo.99E-03080 AlicanteSpain SEO/BirdLife Bird Monitoring UnitC/Melquiades Biencinto34E-28053MadridSpain GREFA C/MontedelPilarS/NE-28220 MajadahondaMadridSpain

The juvenile dispersal of raptors is a crucial stage that stretches from parental independence to the establishment of the first breeding *** 2012 and 2020,44 juvenile red kites Milvus milvus from the Spanish breeding population were tagged using GPS telemetry to study their *** left the parental breeding area at the end of their first summer and performed wandering movements throughout the Iberian Peninsula,returning to the parental breeding area the following year,repeating the same pattern until they settled in their first breeding *** analyzed the mean distance from the nest,the maximum reached distances,and the traveled distances(daily and hourly)during the first 2 years of dispersal and compared *** the high individual variability,variables describing the dispersal movements of juveniles showed a decreasing trend during the second dispersal year:80% of individuals reached a shorter maximum distance in the second year,70% decreased their mean distance to the nest,65% decreased their hourly traveled distances,and 50% decreased their daily traveled *** the other hand,the red kites usually combined wandering movements with the establishment of temporary settlement areas(TSA).The average duration of settlement in the TSAs was 75±40 days(up to 182 days)and was located at 182±168 km from the *** those areas,juveniles used 781.0±1895.0 km^(2)(KDE 95%).Some of the TSAs were used by several individuals,which suggests that these areas might be good targets for conservation in future management plans.

关键词： GPS telemetry landfills movement ecology natal dispersal red kite spatial ecology