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Root Sprouts of Domesticated Phaseolus coccineus L. Overwinter Plants and the Environment at Its Collection Sites

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Deep optics preconditioner for modulation-free pyramid wavefront sensing

Open Journal of Ecology（生态学期刊） 2024年第5期 508页

作者： Ma.Luisa Patricia Vargas-Vázquez jorge alberto acosta-gallegos Fabián Islas-Gutiérrez Enrique Buendía-Rodríguez

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 301-312页

作者： FELIPE GUZMÁN jorge TAPIA CAMILO WEINBERGER NICOLÁS HERNÁNDEZ jorge BACCA BENOIT NEICHEL ESTEBAN VERA School of Electrical Engineering Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaı´soValparaı´soChile Department of Systems Engineering Universidad Industrial de SantanderBucaramangaColombia Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille MarseilleFrance

The pyramid wavefront sensor(PWFS)can provide the sensitivity needed for demanding adaptive optics applications,such as imaging exoplanets using the future extremely large telescopes of over 30 m of diameter(D).However,its exquisite sensitivity has a limited linear range of operation,or dynamic range,although it can be extended through the use of beam modulation—despite sacrificing sensitivity and requiring additional optical *** by artificial intelligence techniques,this work proposes to train an optical layer—comprising a passive diffractive element placed at a conjugated Fourier plane of the pyramid prism—to boost the linear response of the pyramid sensor without the need for cumbersome *** develop an end-2-end simulation to train the diffractive element,which acts as an optical preconditioner to the traditional least-square modal phase estimation *** results with a large range of turbulence conditions show a noticeable improvement in the aberration estimation performance equivalent to over 3λ∕D of modulation when using the optically preconditioned deep PWFS(DPWFS).Experimental results validate the advantages of using the designed optical layer,where the DPWFS can pair the performance of a traditional PWFS with 2λ∕D of *** and adding an optical preconditioner to the PWFS is just the tip of the iceberg,since the proposed deep optics methodology can be used for the design of a completely new generation of wavefront sensors that can better fit the demands of sophisticated adaptive optics applications such as ground-to-space and underwater optical communications and imaging through scattering media.

关键词： process optics pyramid

Experimental and numerical analysis of multi-chamber oscillating water column devices

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 492-503页

作者： jorge Gadelho Kourosh Rezanejad C.Guedes Soares Centre for Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering(CENTEC) Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaAvenida Rovisco PaisLisboaPortugal

A review of multi-chamber oscillating water column(OWC)device designs is *** significant variations of these devices are discussed,onshore OWC(OOWC)and a floating OWC(FOWC).The efficiency results of several theoretical studies based on low-and high-fidelity numerical models are presented and compared with the model scale ***,low-fidelity numerical models are very fast to run,but their accuracy is limited compared with high-fidelity numerical *** model experiments usually give results much more accurate than numerical models,but they need adequate facilities and are very *** the case of the OOWC,all models show a similar trend of total efficiency,but while the analytical model shows a maximum value of around 90%efficiency,the CFD model shows 60%,and the experiments only go up to 40%.The main reason is connected with the mathematical simplifications and assumptions that do not represent all the hydrodynamic and aerodynamic processes between the water,air,and *** the case of the FOWC,interestingly,the experimental results show a maximum efficiency of almost 100%,while the analytical model only predicts a maximum of 80%.The efficiency seems highly dependent on the heave motion resonance of the entire device,where the analytical model fails to predict this natural frequency.

关键词： Wave energy converters oscillating water column(OWC) multi-chambers experimental modelling numerical modelling

Litterfall production modeling based on climatic variables and nutrient return from stands of Eucalyptusgrandis Hill ex Maiden and Pinustaeda L.

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JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 2024年第1期35卷 1-11页

作者： Baietto, Andres Hirigoyen, Andres Hernandez, jorge del Pino, Amabelia Univ Republica Fac Agron Forest Dept Montevideo 12900 Uruguay INIA Natl Agr Res Inst Natl Res Program Forest Prod Tacuarembo 97000 Uruguay Univ Republica Fac Agron Soil & Water Dept Montevideo 12900 Uruguay

Native grasslands in the Pampas of South America are increasingly being replaced by Eucalyptus and Pinus stands. The short rotation regimes used for the stands require high nutrient levels, with litterfall being a major source of nutrient return. To model the litterfall production using climatic variables and assess the nutrient return in 14-year-old Eucalyptusgrandis and Pinustaeda stands, we measured litter production over 2 years, using conical litter traps, and monitored climatic variables. Mean temperature, accumulated precipitation, and mean maximum vapor pressure deficit at the seasonal level influenced litterfall production by ***; seasonal accumulated precipitation and mean maximum temperature affected litterfall by ***. The regression tree modeling based on these climatic variables had great accuracy and predictive power for *** (N = 33; MAE (mean absolute error) = 0.65; RMSE (root mean square error) = 0.91; R2 = 0.71) and *** (N = 108; MAE = 1.50; RMSE = 1.59; R-2 = 0.72). The nutrient return followed a similar pattern to litterfall deposition, as well as the order of importance of macronutrients (***: Ca > N > K > Mg > P; ***: N > Ca > K > Mg > P) and micronutrients (*** and ***: Mn > Fe > Zn > Cu) in both species. This study constitutes a first approximation of factors that affect litterfall and nutrient return in these systems.

关键词： Afforestation Litterfall Nutrient recycling Climate modeling Myrtaceae Pinaceae BIOMASS PRODUCTION FORESTS PLANTATIONS DYNAMICS PATTERNS WATER FALL DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT

Patients’dissatisfaction with multifocal intraocular lenses managed by exchange with other multifocal lenses of diferent optical profles

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Eye and Vision 2024年第1期10卷 31-40页

作者： Olena Al‑Shymali Colm McAlinden jorge L.Alio del Barrio Mario Canto‑Cerdan jorge L.Alio Research&Development Department VISSUM Innovation and Department of Cornea Cataract and Refractive SurgeryVISSUM CorporationAlicanteSpain Department of Ophthalmology Singleton HospitalSwansea Bay University Health BoardSwanseaUK Division of Ophthalmology School of MedicineVISSUM AlicanteUniversidad Miguel HernándezCalle Cabañal 103016 AlicanteSpain Cornea Cataract and Refractive Surgery DepartmentVISSUM CorporationAlicanteSpain

Background:The aim of the study was to evaluate the outcomes of dissatisfed patients reporting poor visual quality following implantation of multifocal intraocular lenses(MF-IOLs),managed by IOL exchange with another multifocal optical ***:This is a retrospective series of ***-IOL exchange was done in 15 dissatisfed patients(30 eyes)with the perception of poor visual quality for far distance afected by neuroadaptation *** underwent a bilateral exchange of a MF-IOL with another MF-IOL of a diferent optical *** outcomes and complications were *** including Quality of Vision(QoV),Visual Function Index-14(VF-14)and its Rasch-revised version(VF-8R)and a satisfaction questionnaire were also used for outcome ***:The mean elapsed time from implantation to explantation-reimplantation was 11.8 *** QoV scores improved signifcantly across all the three *** function improved with a change in VF-14 score from 60.41±24.81 to 90.16±10.91(P<0.001).The VF-8R score improved as *** uncorrected distance visual acuity improved from 0.24 to 0.12 logMAR after exchange(P<0.001)and corrected distance visual acuity improved from 0.15 to 0.04 logMAR(P<0.001).Safety and efcacy indexes reached 1.46 and 1.16,*** patients’satisfaction following MF-IOL exchange,80%of the patients reported they would have the MF-IOL reimplantation procedure ***:Patient dissatisfaction with neuroadaptation failure following MF-IOL implantation can be managed in 80%of our cases by MF-IOL exchange with a diferent MF-IOL optical profle.

关键词： Multifocal intraocular lenses IOL exchange Visual acuity Neuroadaptation failure

Electrochemical Multicomponent Cascade Radical Process Enabling Synthesis of lodomethyl Spiropyrrolidinyl-Oxindoles

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1691-1698页

作者： Jingrui He Haibo Mei jorge Escorihuela Jianlin Han Jiangsu Co-lnnovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical EngineeringNanjingForestryUniversityNanjingJiangsu210037ChinaDepartamento de Quimica OrganicaUniversitat de ValenciaAvda.Vicente Andres Estelles s/nBurjassot 46100ValenciaSpain

A novel electrochemical multicomponent cascade reaction of indole-tethered alkenes with CF_(3)SO_(2)Na and n-BuaNI has been developed,which enables the rapid assembly of spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindoles in good *** experimental results and DFT calculations suggest that this reaction proceeds through the oxidation of CF_(3)SO_(2)Na,radical coupling with alkene,spirocyclization,oxidation of sulfinate,iodide substitution,and water *** strategy features mild reaction conditions,easy-to-handle reactants,and good chemical *** finding not only enriches the research contents of indole-tethered alkenes but also provides a green strategy for the construction of spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindoles compared with the existing methodologies.

关键词： Spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindoles Electrosynthesis Indole-tethered alkenes CF_(3)SO_(2)Na DFT calculation Multicomponent reaction Radical reactions Cross-Coupling Greenchemistry

Incorporating physiological knowledge into correlative species distribution models minimizes bias introduced by the choice of calibration area

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 349-362页

作者： Zhixin Zhang Jinxin Zhou jorge García Molinos Stefano Mammola Ákos Bede‑Fazekas Xiao Feng Daisuke Kitazawa jorge Assis Tianlong Qiu Qiang Lin CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Marine Biodiversity and Ecological Evolution Research Center South China Sea Institute of OceanologyGuangzhou 510301China Global Ocean and Climate Research Center South China Sea Institute of OceanologyGuangzhou 510301China Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo5-1-5 KashiwanohaKashiwaChiba 277-8574Japan Arctic Research Center Hokkaido UniversitySapporoHokkaido 001-0021Japan Finnish Museum of Natural History University of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Molecular Ecology Group(MEG) Water Research Institute(IRSA)National Research Council of Italy(CNR)28922 Verbania PallanzaItaly National Biodiversity Future Center(NBFC) PalermoItaly Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN-REN Centre for Ecological ResearchVácrátótHungary Department of Environmental and Landscape Geography ELTE Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapestHungary Department of Biology University of North CarolinaChapel HillNC 27599USA Centre of Marine Sciences University of AlgarveCampus de GambelasFaroPortugal CAS Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Correlative species distribution models(SDMs)are important tools to estimate species’geographic distribution across space and time,but their reliability heavily relies on the availability and quality of occurrence *** can be biased when occurrences do not fully represent the environmental requirement of a *** tested to what extent species’physiological knowledge might influence SDM *** on the Japanese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus within the coastal ocean of East Asia,we compiled a comprehensive dataset of occurrence *** then explored the importance of incorporating physiological knowledge into SDMs by calibrating two types of correlative SDMs:a naïve model that solely depends on environmental correlates,and a physiologically informed model that further incorporates physiological information as *** further tested the models’sensitivity to calibration area choices by fitting them with different buffered areas around known *** with naïve models,the physiologically informed models successfully captured the negative influence of high temperature on *** and were less sensitive to the choice of calibration *** naïve models resulted in more optimistic prediction of the changes of potential distributions under climate change(i.e.,larger range expansion and less contraction)than the physiologically informed *** findings highlight benefits from incorporating physiological information into correlative SDMs,namely mitigating the uncertainties associated with the choice of calibration *** these promising features,we encourage future SDM studies to consider species physi-ological information where available.

关键词： Bayesian approach Climate change Habitat suitability Physiological knowledge Species distribution model

All-electron basis sets for H to Xe specific for ZORA calculations:Applications in atoms and molecules

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 238-246页

作者： C.S.Gomes F.E.jorge A.Canal Neto Departamento de Fisica Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo29075-910 VitoriaESBrazil Departamento de Fisica Instituto de Ciencias Exatas e BiologicasUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto Campus Universitario Morro do Cruzeiro35402-136 Ouro PretoMGBrazil

A segmented basis set of quadruple zeta valence quality plus polarization functions(QZP)for H through Xe was developed to be used in conjunction with the ZORA *** set was augmented with diffuse functions to describe electrons farther away from the nuclei *** the ZORA-CCSD(T)/QZP-ZORA theoretical model,atomic ionization energies and bond lengths,harmonic vibrational frequencies,and atomization energies of some molecules were *** addition of core-valence corrections has been shown to improve the agreement between theoretical and experimental results for molecular *** atomization energies,a similar observation emerges when considering spin-orbit *** the augmented QZP-ZORA set,static mean dipole polarizabilities of a set of atoms were calculated and compared with previously published recommended and experimental *** evaluations of the ZORA and Douglas–Kroll–Hess Hamiltonians were made for each property studied.

关键词： QZP-ZORA and AQZP-ZORA basis sets elements from H to Xe CCSD(T)method atomic and molecular properties

Molecular mechanisms underlying SARS-CoV-2 hepatotropism and liver damage

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第1期16卷 1-11页

作者： jorge Quarleri M Victoria Delpino Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Retrovirus y Sida(INBIRS) Universidad de Buenos Aires(UBA)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Buenos Aires 1121Argentina

In coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)primarily targets the respiratory system,but evidence suggests extrapulmonary organ involvement,notably in the *** RNA has been detected in hepatic tissues,and in situ hybridization revealed virions in blood vessels and endothelial *** microscopy confirmed viral particles in hepatocytes,emphasizing the need for understanding hepatotropism and direct cytopathic effects in COVID-19-related liver *** factors contribute to liver injury,including direct cytotoxicity,vascular changes,inflammatory responses,immune reactions from COVID-19 and vaccinations,and druginduced liver *** a typical hepatitis presentation is not widely documented,elevated liver biochemical markers are common in hospitalized COVID-19 patients,primarily showing a hepatocellular pattern of ***-term studies suggest progressive cholestasis may affect 20%of patients with chronic liver disease post-SARS-CoV-2 *** molecular mechanisms underlying SARS-CoV-2 infection in the liver and the resulting liver damage are ***“Editorial”highlights the expression of the Angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 receptor in liver cells,the role of inflammatory responses,the impact of hypoxia,the involvement of the liver's vascular system,the infection of bile duct epithelial cells,the activation of hepatic stellate cells,and the contribution of monocyte-derived *** also mentions that pre-existing liver conditions can worsen the outcomes of *** the interaction of SARS-CoV-2 with the liver is still evolving,and further research is required.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Hepatotropism Angiotensin-converting enzyme-2