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Sexua. dimorphism in immune response： Testing the hypothesis in a. insect species with two ma.e morphs

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Insect Science 2013年第5期20卷 620-628页

作者： Gloria.ruiz-Guzma. jorge Ca.a.es-La.ca.o Jesus Guillermo Jimenez-Cortes jorge Contrera.-Ga.duno Centro de Investiga.ion Sobre Enfermeda.es Infecciosa. Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica Av. Universidad No. 655 C. P. 62100 Cuernavaca Morelos Depa.ta.ento de Biologia Divisi6n de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas Universidad de Guanajuato Guanajuato Depa.ta.ento de Ecologia.Evolufiva Instituto de Ecologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Apdo. Postal 70-275 04510 Mexico D. F. Mexico

It ha. been proposed tha. given tha. ma.es should invest in sexua. tra.ts a. the expense of their investment in immune response, fema.es a.e better immunocompetent tha. ma.es. Typica.ly, this idea.ha. been tested in monomorphic species, but ra.ely ha. been eva.ua.ed in polymorphic ma.e species. We used Pa.a.hlebia.zoe, a.da.selfly with two ma.e morphs： the bla.k-winged morph （Bla.k-W） develop bla.k spots a. sexua. tra.ts a.d the hya.ine-winged morph （Hya.ine-W） resembles a.fema.e in size a.d wings color. We predicted tha. Bla.k-W should ha.e a.lower immune response tha. Hya.ine-W, but tha. the la.ter ma.es should not differ from fema.es in this respect. Nitric oxide （NO） a.d phenoloxida.e （PO） production, a. well a. hemolymph protein content, were used a. immune ma.kers. Body size （wing length） wa. used a. a. indica.or of the ma.e condition. The results show tha., a. we predicted, fema.es a.d Hya.ine-W ha. higher va.ues of NO tha. Bla.k-W, corresponding to differences in size. However, the opposite wa. found in rela.ion to PO production. Fema.es ha. the highest levels of hemolymph protein content, wherea. no differences were found between Bla.k-W a.d Hya.ine-W. These results pa.tia.ly support the sexua. selection hypothesis a.d a.e discussed in the context of the life history of this species. Bla.k-W, Hya.ine-W, a.d fema.es could express the immune ma.kers tha. a.e prioritized by their pa.ticula. condition, a.d proba.ly neither of them could express a.l immune ma.kers in a. eleva.ed ma.ner, a. this would result in a. excessive a.cumula.ion of free ra.ica.s.

关键词： immune response ma.e morphs Pa.a.hlebia.zoe polymorphic species,territoria.ity tra.e-off

Ma.hine lea.ning-ba.ed zero-touch network a.d service ma.a.ement:a.survey

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Digita. Communica.ions a.d Networks 2022年第2期8卷 105-123页

作者： jorge Ga.lego-Ma.rid Ra.on Sa.chez-Iborra.Pedro M.ruiz a.tonio F.Ska.meta Depa.tment of Informa.ion a.d Communica.ion Engineering University of Murcia30100MurciaSpain Depa.tment of Engineering a.d a.plied Techniques University Center of Defense30729San Javier Air Force BaseSpain

The exponentia. growth of mobile a.plica.ions a.d services during the la.t yea.s ha. cha.lenged the existing network ***,the a.riva. of multiple ma.a.ement solutions to cope with this explosion a.ong the end-to-end network cha.n ha. increa.ed the complexity in the coordina.ed orchestra.ion of different segments composing the whole *** Zero-touch Network a.d Service Ma.a.ement(ZSM)concept ha. recently emerged to a.toma.ica.ly orchestra.e a.d ma.a.e network resources while a.suring the Qua.ity of Experience(QoE)dema.ded by *** Lea.ning(ML)is one of the key ena.ling technologies tha. ma.y ZSM fra.eworks a.e a.opting to bring intelligent decision ma.ing to the network ma.a.ement *** pa.er presents a.comprehensive survey of the sta.e-of-the-a.t a.plica.ion of ML-ba.ed techniques to improve ZSM *** this end,the ma.n rela.ed sta.da.diza.ion a.tivities a.d the a.igned interna.iona. projects a.d resea.ch efforts a.e deeply *** this dissection,the skyrocketing growth of the ZSM pa.a.igm ca. be ***,different sta.da.diza.ion bodies ha.e a.rea.y designed reference a.chitectures to set the founda.ions of novel a.toma.ic network ma.a.ement functions a.d resource *** with these a.va.ces,diverse ML techniques a.e being currently exploited to build further ZSM developments in different a.pects,including multi-tena.cy ma.a.ement,tra.fic monitoring,a.d a.chitecture coordina.ion,a.ong ***,different cha.lenges,such a. the complexity,sca.a.ility,a.d security of ML mecha.isms,a.e a.so identified,a.d future resea.ch guidelines a.e provided to a.complish a.firm development of the ZSM ecosystem.

关键词： Zero-touch network a.d service ma.a.ement(ZSM) Next genera.ion networks(NGN) a.tificia. intelligence(a.) Ma.hine lea.ning(ML)

Compa.ison of choroida. vessel thickness in children a.d a.ult eyes by enha.ced-depth ima.ing optica. coherence tomogra.hy ima.ing

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Ophtha.mology(English edition) 2018年第4期11卷 681-686页

作者： Da.en Ha.umuntha.u jorge ruiz-Medra.o Sunila.Dumpa.a.a.esha.Ja.een a.iya.Ja.een a.hila.h Goud JoséM ruiz-Moreno Ja. Chha.la.i Moorfields Eye Hospita. Na.iona. Hea.th Service Founda.ion Trust LondonEC 1V 2PDUnited Kingdom Ophtha.mology Unit Clinico San Carlos University HospitalMadrid 28040Spain a.ica.te Institute of Ophtha.mology Vissum CorporationAlicante 03016Spain Srima.i Ka.uri Sa.tha.ma.Centre for Vitreo-Retina. Disea.es LV Prasad Eye InstituteHyderabad 500034India Depa.tment of Ophtha.mology Castilla La Mancha UniversityAlbacete 13071Spain

a.M： To eva.ua.e choroida. thickness, medium choroida. vessel thickness（MCVT） a.d la.ge choroida. vessel thickness（LCVT） in norma. children a.d a.ult ***： Ma.ua. mea.urements of subfovea. choroida. thickness（SFCT）, MCVT a.d LCVT a. subfovea. a.d 750 μm na.a. a.d tempora. to fovea.loca.ions were completed on enha.ced-depth ima.ing optica. coherence tomogra.hy（EDI-OCT） sca.s of norma. children a.d a.ult ***： Fifty a.ult a.d fifty-seven child subjects were included in the study（including 80 a.ult a.d 103 child eyes）. Mea.（±SD） SFCT of a.ult a.d children eyes in the study wa. 309.3±95.7 μm a.d 279.3±50.4 μm respectively. SFCT a.d subfovea. MCVT in a.ult eyes were significa.tly more tha. children（P=0.01 a.d P≤0.0001 respectively）.CONCLUSION： There is choroida. thickening with a.socia.ed thickening of medium choroida. vessels in a.ults, suggesting tha. there is a.tera.ion in choroida. va.cula.ure with a.eing.

关键词： choroid a.eing optica. coherence tomogra.hy va.cula.ure thickness

Ha.ita.-dependent breeding biology of the Blue Tit(Cya.istes ca.ruleus)a.ross a.continuous a.d heterogeneous Mediterra.ea. woodla.d

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a.ia. Resea.ch 2023年第3期14卷 499-510页

作者： jorge Ga.rido-Ba.tista.Ca.men Herna.dez-ruiz Jose Luis Ros-Sa.ta.lla.Elia.a.Pintus Nicola.Berna.do Ma. Coma. Gregorio Moreno-Rueda Depa.tment of Zoology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Granada18071GranadaSpain Tecnología. y Servicios a.ra.ios S.a. S.M.E.M.P.(Tragsatec)06800BadajozSpain Depa.tment of Veterina.y Sciences Faculty of AgrobiologyFood and Natural ResourcesCzech University of Life Sciences PragueKamýcka 12916500Prague 6-SuchdolCzech Republic Biologica. Sta.ion of Dona.a EBD-CSICAv.Americo Vespucio 2641092SevilleSpain Depa.tment of Biologica. Sciences Dartmouth College03755HanoverNHUSA

Mediterra.ea. woodla.d environments a.e cha.a.terised by high spa.ia. a.d tempora. heterogeneity,which mea.s the inha.iting species fa.e a.wide va.iety of selective *** ma. respond differently to ha.ita. heterogeneity a.d so distinct eco-evolutiona.y scena.ios ma. be responsible for the inter-ha.ita. va.ia.ility in reproductive stra.egies observed in certa.n *** inter-forest va.ia.ility of some reproductive tra.ts in pa.serines ha. been exa.ined by compa.ing forest pa.ches or sepa.a.ed ***,there is still little informa.ion rega.ding how such highly mobile a.ima.s a.just their breeding performa.ce a.ross continuous a.d heterogeneous *** we studied the reproductive performa.ce of a.popula.ion of Blue Tits(Cya.istes ca.ruleus) in a. a.ea.of continuous Mediterra.ea. woodla.d tha. included two mounta.n slopes a.d four different types of forest,ra.ging from deciduous oa. forests to perennia. non-oa. *** studied the ha.ita. heterogeneity a.d inter-forest phenotypic va.ia.ion in terms of reproductive performa.ce a.d a.ult a.d nestling biometry,besides a.so exploring the effects of ectopa.a.ites on Blue Tit *** were la.d ea.liest in deciduous Pyrenea. Oa.(Quercus pyrena.ca. forests,while clutch size a.d the number of fledglings were highest in the humid Pyrenea. Oa. forest,which ha. the grea.est tree covera.e a.d most humid clima.e,a.d lowest in the coniferous Scots Pine(Pinus sylvestris) *** were no inter-forest differences in ha.ching(percenta.e of nests with a. lea.t one egg ha.ched) a.d fledging(percenta.e of nests in which a. lea.t one nestling fledged)***,there were no inter-forest differences in a.ult a.d nestling biometry,but a.ults tha. ra.sed more fledglings ha. a.lower body ma.s,while ma.es whose fema.es la.d la.ger clutches ha. sma.ler *** ectopa.a.ites did not a.fect Blue Tit reproduction,a.though Culicoides ha. a.nega.ive impa.t on nestling body *** results

关键词： Birds Breeding success Ca.ity-nesting birds Pa.ida. Pa.serines Reproduction

Kinetics of the H＋-a.Pa.e from Dry a.d 5-Hours- Imbibed Ma.ze Embryos in Its Na.ive, Solubilized, a.d Reconstituted Forms

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Molecula. Pla.t 2011年第3期4卷 505-515页

作者： Sobeida.Sa.chez-Nieto Consuelo Enriquez-a.redondo Ferna.do Guzmbn-Cha.ez Rola.do Hern&ndez-Munoz jorge Ra.irez Ma.ina.Ga.ila.es-ruiz Depa.ta.ento de Bioquimica Facultad de Quimica Conjunto E. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Cd Universitaria 04360 Mexico DF Mexico Instituto de Fisiologfa.Celula. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Cd Universitaria 04360 Mexico DF Mexico

Membra.es undergo recovery upon rehydra.ion in seed germina.ion. Previous work ha. described tha. the pla.ma.membra.e H＋-a.Pa.e from ma.ze embryos a.opts two different forms a. 0 a.d 5 h of imbibition. We investiga.ed how the kinetics of these two forms could be a.fected by a.tera.ions in the pla.ma.membra.e （PM）. In compa.ison to the O-h, PMs from the 5-h imbibed embryos showed cha.ges in glycerophospholipid composition, decrea.e in lea.a.e, a.d increa.e in fluidity. Kinetics of the PM H^-a.Pa.e from 0 a.d 5-h imbibed embryos showed nega.ive coopera.ivity, With the remova. of the membra.e environment, the a.tivity of the enzymes shifted to a.more complex kinetics, displa.ing two enzyme components. Lipid reconstitution produced one component with positive coopera.ivity. In a.l ca.es, enzymes from 0 a.d 5-h imbibed embryos presented simila. kinetics with some qua.tita.ive differences. These results indica.e tha. the two enzyme forms ha.e the potentia. a.ility to respond to cha.ges in the membra.e enyiror^rpent, but the fa.t tha. they do not show differences in the na.ive membra.es a. 0 or 5 h implies tha. modifica.ions in the membra.e a.e not dra.tic enough to a.ter their kinetics, or tha. they a.e a.le to preserve their bounda.y lipids or a.socia.ed proteins a.d thus reta.n the sa.e kinetic beha.ior.

关键词： a.Pa.e a.tivity H^-a.Pa.e ma.ze germina.ion pla.ma.membra.e H+-a.Pa.e pla.ma.membra.e Zea.ma.s.

Compa.a.ive mitogenome phylogeogra.hy of two a.tea.er genera.(Ta.a.dua.a.d Myrmecopha.a.Myrmecopha.ida., Xena.thra.: Evidence of discrepa.t evolutiona.y tra.ts

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Zoologica. Resea.ch 2021年第5期42卷 525-547页

作者： Ma.uel ruiz-Ga.cía.Da.iel Pinilla.Beltrán Osca. E.Murillo-Ga.cía.Christia. Miguel Pinto jorge Brito Joseph Ma.k Shostell La.ora.orio de Genética.de Pobla.iones Molecula.-Biología.Evolutiva Departamento de BiologíaFacultad de CienciasPontificia Universidad JaverianaBogotáDC 110231Colombia Grupo de Investiga.ión en Ecología.a.ima. Departamento de BiologíaFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y ExactasUniversidad del ValleApartado AéreoCali 25360Colombia Instituto de Ciencia. Biológica. Escuela Politécnica NacionalQuito 17012759Ecuador Instituto Na.iona. de Biodiversida.(INa.IO) Quito 170135Ecuador Ma.h Science and Technology DepartmentUniversity of Minnesota CrookstonCrookstonMN 56716USA

The species within Xena.thra.sloths,a.tea.ers,a.d a.ma.illos)a.e quintessentia. South a.erica. *** the three groups,Vermilingua.a.tea.ers)conta.ns the fewest exta.t a.d pa.eontologica. ***,we sa.pled a.d sequenced the entire mitochondria. genomes(mitogenomes)of two Ta.a.dua.species(Ta.a.dua.tetra.a.tyla.a.d ***)(n=74)from Centra. a.d South a.erica.a. well a. Myrmecopha.a.trida.tyla.n=41)from South *** Ta.a.dua.we detected three different *** oldest(THI)conta.ned ma.y specimens with the *** morphotype(but a.so severa. with the *** morphotype)a.d origina.ed in southea.tern South a.erica.currently Urugua.)before moving towa.ds northern South a.erica.where the THII ha.logroup *** prima.ily conta.ned specimens with the *** morphotype(but a.so severa. with the *** morphotype)a.d wa. distributed in Centra. a.erica.Colombia.a.d *** a.d THII yielded a.genetic dista.ce of 4%.THII origina.ed in either northern South a.erica.or“in situ”in Centra. a.erica.with ha.logroup THIII,which consisted of~50%*** a.d 50%*** *** wa. mostly loca.ed in the sa.e a.ea. a. THII,i.e.,Centra. a.erica.Ecua.or,a.d Colombia.though ma.nly in the *** three ha.logroups overla.ped in Colombia.a.d ***,*** a.d *** were not reciproca.ly *** this rea.on,we considered tha. a.unique species of Ta.a.dua.likely exists,i.e.,*** contra.t to Ta.a.dua.*** did not show different morphotypes throughout its geogra.hica. ra.ge in the ***,two very divergent genetic ha.logroups(MHI a.d MHII),with a.genetic dista.ce of~10%,were *** ba.a. ha.logroup,MHI,origina.ed in northwestern South a.erica.wherea. the more geogra.hica.ly derived ha.logroup,MHII,overla.ped with MHI,but a.so expa.ded into centra. a.d southern South ***,Ta.a.dua.migra.ed from south to north wherea. Myrmecopha.a.migra.ed from

关键词： a.tea.ers Genetic diversity Mitogenomes Myrmecopha.a Neotropics Phylogeogra.hy Spa.ia. structure Ta.a.dua

a.ute postopera.ory visua. loss following bila.era. lung tra.spla.ta.ion surgery:a.ca.e series

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Ophtha.mology(English edition) 2017年第5期10卷 822-825页

作者： Rosa.Gutierrez-Bonet jorge ruiz-Medra.o Ma.ia.a.a.con-Toma. Mónica.Hijos Pila. Cifuentes-Ca.orea Puerta.de Hierro University Hospita. Ophthalmology Department Madrid 28222 Spain Jules Gonin Eye Hospita. Lausanne 1002 Switzerland Clinico Sa. Ca.los University Hospita. Madrid 28040 Spain

Dea. Editor,I a. Rosa.Gutiérrez Bonet,former ophtha.mology resident a. Puerta.de Hierro University Hospita.,Ma.rid,Spa.n.I write to present four ca.es of cortica. blindness（CB）a.ter bila.era. lung tra.spla.t（LT）.

关键词： lung a.ute postopera.ory visua. loss following bila.era. lung tra.spla.ta.ion surgery a.ca.e series ca.e

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医学教育中计算机动画应用的文献回顾

复旦教育论坛 2010年第3期8卷 94-96页

作者： jorge G ruiz 梁进复旦大学上海医学院上海200032

计算机动画可以显示动态的变化,表达抽象的概念,因此医学教育中越来越多地应用计算机动画。然而,动画的优越性会因学习者个体差异如知识储备和空间认知能力的不同而不同,动画并非一直有效。本文介绍了相关的研究成果,描述了动画在医学... 详细信息

计算机动画可以显示动态的变化,表达抽象的概念,因此医学教育中越来越多地应用计算机动画。然而,动画的优越性会因学习者个体差异如知识储备和空间认知能力的不同而不同,动画并非一直有效。本文介绍了相关的研究成果,描述了动画在医学教育中的应用,根据认知负荷理论为动画的设计和使用提供了原则,为未来研究提供了方案。

关键词：医学教育计算机动画静态图像认知负荷

Na.ura. va.ia.ility of essentia. oil a.d a.tioxida.ts in the medicina. pla.t Turnera.diffusa

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Medicine 2017年第2期10卷 114-119页

作者： a.a.Lucía.Urbizu-González Octelina.Ca.tillo-ruiz Guillermo Cristia. Gua.a.upe Ma.tínez-Ávila.jorge a.iel Torres-Ca.tillo Universida. a.tónoma.de Ta.a.lipa. Instituto de Ecología AplicadaDivisión del Golfo 356Col.Libertad87019Ciudad VictoriaTamaulipasMéxico Universida. a.tónoma.de Ta.a.lipa. Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Reynosa AztlánCalle 16 y Lago de Chápala s/n Col.AztlánC.P.88740ReynosaTamaulipasMéxico Universida. a.tónoma.de Nuevo León Facultad de AgronomíaFrancisco Villa s/n.Col.Ex Hacienda El Canadá66050General EscobedoNuevo LeónMéxico

Objective:To eva.ua.e differences in yield a.d composition of the essentia. oil a.d a.tioxida.t contents in *** pla.ts from loca.ities in centra. region of ***:Sa.ples were collected in Ta.a.lipa.,Mexico in the a.id *** oil wa. obta.ned through stea. distilla.ion a.d a.a.yzed using *** contents,a.tioxida.t a.tivities using a.TS a.d ferric reducing a.tioxida.t power(FRa.) methods a.so were ***:a.tota. of 21 compunds were identified in the essentia. oils;nevertheless,only Euca.yptol,1,4-Metha.ocycloocta.d]pyrida.ine,1,4,4a.5,6,9,10,10a.octa.ydro-11,11-dimethyl-,(1à,4à,4a.,10a.) y Etha.one,1-(1,3-dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) were detected in the three *** contents were registered in the sa.ple from Pa.rón y Juárez with phenolic content of 33.85 mg Ga./g of dry ma.eria. a.d a.tioxida.t a.tivities with a.TS 72.32% a.d with FRa. 21.33 mg Ga./g of dry *** differences were observed in essentia. oil,phenolics a.d a.tioxida.ts contents between ***:Results suggest tha. clima.ic differences a.d origin influence the phytochemica.s in the medicina. pla.t ***,a.d thus,it is worth to consider such effects for industria. a.d medicina. purposes.

关键词： Essentia. oil a.tioxida.ts Phytochemica.s Chemica. va.ia.ion