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Epidemiology andinteractions of Human Immunodeficiency Virus - 1 and Schistosoma mansoni in sub-SaharanAfrica

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2013年第1期2卷 6-16页

作者： Humphrey D Mazigo Fred Nuwaha Shona Wilson Safari M Kinunghi Domenica Morona Rebecca Waihenya jorg heukelbach David W Dunne Department of Medical Parasitology and Entomology School of MedicineCathollc University of Health and Aled SclencesP.O.Box 1464MwanzaTanzanla Department of Environmental Health and Communicable Disease Control School of Public HealthCollege of Health SclencesMakerere UniversiyP.O.Box 7072KampalaUganda National Institute for Medical.Research Mwanza Research CentreP.Q.Box 1462MwanzaTanzanla Department of Pathology University of CambidgeTennis Court RoadCambridge CB21OPUK Department of Zoology Faculty of SclenceJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and TechnologyP.O.Box ***NairobiKenya Department of Community Health School of MedicineFederal University of CearaCearaBail

Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1/AIDS and Schis tosoma mansoni are widespread in sub Saharan Africa and co-infection occurs *** the early 1990s,it has been suggested that the two infections may interact and potentiate the effects of each other within co-infected human ***,S mansoni infection has been suggested to be a risk factor for HIV transmission and progression in *** so,it would follow that mass deworming could have beneficial effects on HIV-1 transmission *** epidemiology of HIV in African countries is changing,shifting from urban to rural areas where the prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni is high and public health services are *** the other side,the consequent pathogenesis of HIV-1/*** co-infection remains *** we give an account of the epidemiology of HIV-1 and ***,discuss co-infection and possible biological causal relationships between the two infections,and the potential impact of praziquantel treatment on HIV-1 viral loads,CD4^(+) counts and CD4^(+)/CD8^(+) *** review of the available literature indicates that there is evidence to support the hypothesis that *** infections can influence the replication of the HIV-1,cel-to-cell transmission,as well as increase HIV progression as measured by reduced CD4^(+) T lymphocytes *** so,then deworming of HIV positive individuals living in endemic areas may impact on HV-1 viral loads and CD4^(+) T lymphocyte counts.

关键词： Schitosoma mansoni HIV-1 Co-infections Immunological interactions Deworming

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