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Crop phenotyping in a context of global change:What to measure and how to do it

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2022年第2期64卷 592-618页

作者： Jose Luis Araus Shawn Carlisle Kefauver Omar Vergara-Díaz Adrian Gracia-Romero Fatima Zahra Rezzouk Joel Segarra Maria Luisa Buchaillot Melissa Chang-Espino Thomas Vatter Rut Sanchez-Bragado JoséArmando Fernandez-Gallego Maria Dolores Serret jordi Bort Integrative Crop Ecophysiology Group Plant Physiology SectionFaculty of BiologyUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain AGROTECNIO Center LleidaSpain Plant Ecophysiology and Metabolism Lab ITQB NovaPlant Sciences DivisionOeirasPortugal Programa de Ingeniería Electrónica Facultad de IngenieríaUniversidad de IbaguéIbaguéColombia

High-throughput crop phenotyping,particularly under field conditions,is nowadays perceived as a key factor limiting crop genetic *** not only facilitates conventional breeding,but it is necessary to fully exploit the capabilities of molecular breeding,and it can be exploited to predict breeding targets for the years ahead at the regional level through more advanced simulation models and decision support *** terms of phenotyping,it is necessary to determined which selection traits are relevant in each situation,and which phenotyping tools/methods are available to assess such *** sensing methodologies are currently the most popular approaches,even when lab-based analyses are still relevant in many *** top of that,data processing and automation,together with machine learning/deep learning are contributing to the wide range of applications for *** review addresses spectral and red-green-blue sensing as the most popular remote sensing approaches,alongside stable isotope composition as an example of a lab-based tool,and root phenotyping,which represents one of the frontiers for field ***,we consider the two most promising forms of aerial platforms(unmanned aerial vehicle and satellites)and some of the emerging data-processing *** review includes three Boxes that examine specific case studies.

关键词： crop phenotyping deep learning models photosynthesis platforms remote sensing roots satellites sensors stable isotopes

The future of training in intensive care medicine: A European perspective

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2023年第1期3卷 52-61页

作者： Demosthenes Makris Vasiliki Tsolaki Ross Robertson George Dimopoulos jordi Rello Medical School University of ThessalyLarisa 41110Greece Third Department of Critical Care Medical SchoolNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthens 12462Greece CRIPS Department Vall d'Hebron Institut of ResearchBarcelona 08035Spain Clinical Research CHU NîmesNîmes 30029France Medical School Universitat Internacional de CatalunyaCampus Sant CugatSant Cugat del VallesBarcelona 08195Spain

Introduction Intensive care medicine(ICM)is the science and art of preventing,caring for,and curing acutely ill *** specialty originated from the need to provide technology-centered organ support to the most fragile patients presenting with sequential and progressive organ failure.[1]Despite its genesis in Europe and extensive clinical and research achievements in the field,ICM has not been recognized as a distinct discipline in the European Union(EU).This has a negative impact on the free movement of intensivists across *** fact,it has been a major obstacle for knowledge and competence sharing,communication,and professional interweaving across borders—all of which are crucial requirements,especially when contending with pandemics and disasters.

关键词： acute originated spite

Analyzing the genomic and transcriptomic architecture of milk traits in Murciano-Granadina goats

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2020年第3期11卷 649-666页

作者： Dailu Guan Vincenzo Landi María Gracia Luigi-Sierra Juan Vicente Delgado Xavier Such Anna Castelló Betlem Cabrera Emilio Mármol-Sánchez Javier Fernández-Alvarez JoséLuis Ruiz de la Torre Casañas Amparo Martínez jordi Jordana Marcel Amills Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UBUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona08193 BellaterraSpain Departamento de Genética Universidad de Córdoba14071 CórdobaSpain Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments Facultat de VeterinàriaUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona08193 BellaterraSpain Asociación Nacional de Criadores de Caprino de Raza Murciano-Granadina(CAPRIGRAN) 18340 GranadaSpain Servei de Granges i Camps Experimentals Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08193 BellaterraSpain

Background:In this study,we aimed to investigate the molecular basis of lactation as well as to identify the genetic factors that influence milk yield and composition in *** achieve these two goals,we have analyzed how the mRNA profile of the mammary gland changes in seven Murciano-Granadina goats at each of three different time points,i.e.78 d(T1,early lactation),216 d(T2,late lactation)and 285 d(T3,dry period)after ***,we have performed a genome-wide association study(GWAS)for seven dairy traits recorded in the 1st lactation of 822 Murciano-Granadina ***:The expression profiles of the mammary gland in the early(T1)and late(T2)lactation were quite similar(42 differentially expressed genes),while strong transcriptomic differences(more than one thousand differentially expressed genes)were observed between the lactating(T1/T2)and non-lactating(T3)mammary glands.A large number of differentially expressed genes were involved in pathways related with the biosynthesis of amino acids,cholesterol,triglycerides and steroids as well as with glycerophospholipid metabolism,adipocytokine signaling,lipid binding,regulation of ion transmembrane transport,calcium ion binding,metalloendopeptidase activity and complement and coagulation *** regard to the second goal of the study,the performance of the GWAS allowed us to detect 24 quantitative trait loci(QTLs),including three genome-wide significant associations:QTL1(chromosome 2,130.72-131.01 Mb)for lactose percentage,QTL6(chromosome 6,78.90-93.48 Mb)for protein percentage and QTL17(chromosome 17,11.20 Mb)for both protein and dry matter ***,QTL6 shows positional coincidence with the casein genes,which encode 80%of milk ***:The abrogation of lactation involves dramatic changes in the expression of genes participating in a broad array of physiological processes such as protein,lipid and carbohydrate metabolism,calcium homeostasis,cell death and tissue remo

关键词： Casein genes Dairy traits GWAS Lactation QTLs RNA-Seq

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保持可持续机动性的高铁城市建设

城市建筑 2015年第4期12卷 60-61页

作者： jordi Fuster 高远巴塞罗那城市发展局

如今,人、物和信息的移动正变得日益重要。在这个背景下,城市就具有更为明显的优势,因为它们织入了更多潜在的社会和经济联系。城市变成了重要的交通枢纽和基础设施。快速且高效的交通方式的提供是城市与地区之间竞争的关键因素。

关键词：交通系统能源来源经济联系道路网络基础设施城市中心生活质量 railway 日常交通 competing

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视界

中华手工 2019年第1期 14-15页

作者： jordi Bover(摄影) 不详

一头重达50吨的牛头怪突然在法国图卢兹市街头,与围观的'渺小人类'亲密互动—它时而与四楼阳台上的人打招呼,时而弓下身与拿着相机的人合影。这是法国的街头剧场公司La Machine最新的巡回演出《The Gardian of the temple》(圣殿守护者... 详细信息

一头重达50吨的牛头怪突然在法国图卢兹市街头,与围观的'渺小人类'亲密互动—它时而与四楼阳台上的人打招呼,时而弓下身与拿着相机的人合影。这是法国的街头剧场公司La Machine最新的巡回演出《The Gardian of the temple》(圣殿守护者)。巨大的机械装置体量,配合空中的音乐伴奏和烟雾、泡沫效果,让人仿佛置身科幻世界,给人带来强烈的感官冲击。

关键词：装置感官守护者法国科幻世界圣殿视界烟雾

下一个索伯格,更强? “赛车家族”的交接棒时刻

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汽车之友 2020年第12期 68-73页

作者：钱俊 jordi Rierola(图) 不详

2019年WRC英国(威尔士)拉力赛,国际汽联(FIA)有史以来的首位"双世界冠军"皮特·索伯格正式退役。近二十载,绰号为"好莱坞先生"的挪威人深受围场人和车迷的喜爱。如今,他将"赛车接力棒"交给了儿子奥利弗。请跟着《汽车之友》·冲程来认... 详细信息

2019年WRC英国(威尔士)拉力赛,国际汽联(FIA)有史以来的首位"双世界冠军"皮特·索伯格正式退役。近二十载,绰号为"好莱坞先生"的挪威人深受围场人和车迷的喜爱。如今,他将"赛车接力棒"交给了儿子奥利弗。请跟着《汽车之友》·冲程来认识这传奇的一家。

关键词：国际汽联挪威人奥利弗 WRC 赛车交接棒世界冠军接力棒

Preventive care for burnout: General practitioner pilot program in Barcelona

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Health 2013年第6期5卷 24-31页

作者： Jorge L. Tizón Pau Gràcia Anna Larripa jordi Artigue Josep Casajuana Mental Health Prevention and Early Attention Team for Patients at Risk for Psychosis (EAPPP) Catalan Health Institute (Institut Catalá de la Salut) Barcelona Spain Mental Health Prevention and Early Attention Team for Patients at Risk for Psychosis (EAPPP) Catalan Health Institute (Institut Catalá de la Salut) Barcelona Spain Primary Care Catalan Health Institute (Institut Catalá de la Salut) Barcelona Spain

Background: Despite the prevalence of “professsional exhaustion syndrome” or “burnout”, very few intervention programs for healthcare professionals have been proposed, and even fewer have been evaluated. The Catalan Health Institute requested an intervention that would be preventive, integrated, and would differentiate between those affected by burnout and those with established psychopathologic disorders requiring specific treatment. Aims: To describe the experience and initial reflections from the first cohort of primary care physicians in the Barcelona public health system to participate in a program designed to prevent burnout. Methods: Descriptive analysis of the characteristics of this secondary prevention program: design, cost estimates, recruitment and screening, and activities (training, organization, and group techniques). Particular emphasis on the process of identifying potentially affected professionals, how they were offered the opportunity to participate, and the coordinated and confidential nature of the program. Results: Of a target population of 969 family doctors and pediatricians in public primary care services in Barcelona, 6 (0.61%) applied for full program participation. All of them, along with 2 non-medical professionals in primary care services who joined the program, met the clinical and psychometric criteria (Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure, General Health Questionnaire, and the 16 Personality Factors Questionnaire) of the desired participant profile. Conclusions: The level of participation could suggest defects in program design or, alternatively, problems in the concept of burnout. This construct may be more useful for detecting stress attributed to occupational contexts than for facilitating participation in activities related to its prevention or treatment.

关键词： Burnout Psychopathology Preventive Programs Professional health Mental Health

A Case Report of Lymphocytic Hypophysitis Related to Pregnancy

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2015年第12期5卷 171-176页

作者： Estrella Diego Andreea Ciudin Olga Simo-Servat Angel Ortiz Liliana Gutierrez-Carrasquilla jordi Mesa Hospital Universitario Valle de Hebron Barcelona Spain Hospital Arnau de Vilanova Lleida Spain

A 39-year-old woman consulted in the postpartum period because of agalactia, polyuria, polydipsia, and headache and decreased visual acuity. The initial analysis was compatible with a panhypopituitarism. The magnetic resonance (MRI) showed an expansive sellar and suprasellar lesion of high density in the basal study and enhancement after contrast administration, in contact with the optic chiasm, so urgent surgery was indicated. While waiting for the surgery, intravenous corticosteroids were initiated and the symptoms rapidly resolved. Most of the pituitary axes were recovered, except the diabetes insipidus. The control MRI showed complete resolution of the sellar mass. The surgery was canceled and the diagnosis of lymphocyte hypohpyisitis was made. Lymphocyte hypophysitis is an uncommon disease in which inflammation of the pituitary gland occurs. This results in a permanent or transient hormonal insufficiency. Lymphocyte hypophysitis is a very rare condition that occurs preferentially in women in the peripartum period. Early initiation of high doses of systemic corticosteroids may avoid unnecessary surgery in some cases.

关键词： Hypophysitis Pregnancy Panhypopituitarism Lymphocytic Hypophysitis

Transforming one organ into another to overcome challenges in tissue engineering

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Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis 2022年第2期1卷 116-124页

作者： Zhenzhen Wang Xuejiao Tian Chunming Wang Xiaolong Qi jordi Gracia‐Sancho Lei Dong State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology School of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao SARChina CHESS Center Institute of Portal HypertensionThe First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansuChina Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine InselspitalBern University HospitalUniversity of BernBernSwitzerland Liver Vascular Biology Research Group IDIBAPS Research InstituteCIBEREHDBarcelonaSpain Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovative Center Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

Tissue engineering(TE)is promising for the regeneration of failed ***,immune rejection,shortage of seed cells,and unintegrated blood vessels restrict the development and clinical application of *** last factor is the most challenging and *** the mature blood vessel network in existing dispensable organs could be a powerful approach to effectively overcome the *** being remodeled to harbor an immunosuppressive and proregenerative niche,these potential target organs can be transformed into other organs with specific physiological functions,compensating the latter's failed native *** transformation,such as a hepatized spleen,represents an effective and encouraging TE *** this review,we discuss the current development and obstacles of TE and its feasibility and superiority in organ transformation.

关键词： blood vessel immune rejection organ transformation spleen tissue engineering xenotransplantation