检索结果-南通市图书馆

Cloud Datacenter Selection Using Service Broker Policies:A Survey

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 1-41页

作者： Salam Al-e’mari Yousef Sanjalawe Ahmad Al-Daraiseh Mohammad Bany Taha Mohammad Aladaileh Department of Information Security Faculty of ITUniversity of PetraAmman11196Jordan Department of Cybersecurity School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan Department of Computer Science School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan

Amid the landscape of Cloud Computing(CC),the Cloud Datacenter(DC)stands as a conglomerate of physical servers,whose performance can be hindered by bottlenecks within the realm of proliferating CC services.A linchpin in CC’s performance,the Cloud Service Broker(CSB),orchestrates DC *** to adroitly route user requests with suitable DCs transforms the CSB into a bottleneck,endangering service *** tackle this,deploying an efficient CSB policy becomes imperative,optimizing DC selection to meet stringent Qualityof-Service(QoS)*** numerous CSB policies,their implementation grapples with challenges like costs and *** article undertakes a holistic review of diverse CSB policies,concurrently surveying the predicaments confronted by current *** foremost objective is to pinpoint research gaps and remedies to invigorate future policy ***,it extensively clarifies various DC selection methodologies employed in CC,enriching practitioners and researchers *** synthetic analysis,the article systematically assesses and compares myriad DC selection *** analytical insights equip decision-makers with a pragmatic framework to discern the apt technique for their *** summation,this discourse resoundingly underscores the paramount importance of adept CSB policies in DC selection,highlighting the imperative role of efficient CSB policies in optimizing CC *** emphasizing the significance of these policies and their modeling implications,the article contributes to both the general modeling discourse and its practical applications in the CC domain.

关键词： Cloud computing cloud service broker datacenter selection quality-of-service user request

Orbit Weighting Scheme in the Context of Vector Space Information Retrieval

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1347-1379页

作者： Ahmad Ababneh Yousef Sanjalawe Salam Fraihat Salam Al-e’mari Hamzah Alqudah Department of Computer Science Faculty of Information TechnologyAmerican University of MadabaAmman11821Jordan Department of Cybersecurity Faculty of Information TechnologyAmerican University of MadabaAmman11821Jordan Artificial Intelligence Research Center(AIRC) College of Engineering and Information TechnologyAjman UniversityP.O.Box 346Ajman13306United Arab Emirates Information Security Department Faculty of Information TechnologyUniversity of PetraAmman11196Jordan Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Information TechnologyAmerican University of MadabaAmman11821Jordan

This study introduces the Orbit Weighting Scheme(OWS),a novel approach aimed at enhancing the precision and efficiency of Vector Space information retrieval(IR)models,which have traditionally relied on weighting schemes like tf-idf and *** conventional methods often struggle with accurately capturing document relevance,leading to inefficiencies in both retrieval performance and index size *** proposes a dynamic weighting mechanism that evaluates the significance of terms based on their orbital position within the vector space,emphasizing term relationships and distribution patterns overlooked by existing *** research focuses on evaluating OWS’s impact on model accuracy using Information Retrieval metrics like Recall,Precision,InterpolatedAverage Precision(IAP),andMeanAverage Precision(MAP).Additionally,we assessOWS’s effectiveness in reducing the inverted index size,crucial for model *** compare OWS-based retrieval models against others using different schemes,including tf-idf variations and *** reveal OWS’s superiority,achieving a 54%Recall and 81%MAP,and a notable 38%reduction in the inverted index *** highlights OWS’s potential in optimizing retrieval processes and underscores the need for further research in this underrepresented area to fully leverage OWS’s capabilities in information retrieval methodologies.

关键词： Information retrieval orbit weighting scheme semantic text analysis Tf-Idf weighting scheme vector space model

Performance Comparison of Hyper-V and KVM for Cryptographic Tasks in Cloud Computing

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2023-2045页

作者： Nader Abdel Karim Osama A.Khashan Waleed K.Abdulraheem Moutaz Alazab Hasan Kanaker Mahmoud e.Farfoura Mohammad Alshinwan Department of Intelligent Systems Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceAl-Balqa Applied UniversityAl-Salt1705Jordan Research and Innovation Centers Rabdan AcademyP.O.Box 114646Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Department of Information Systems and Networks TheWorld Islamic Sciences and Education UniversityAmman11947Jordan Department of Cyber Security Isra UniversityAmman1162Jordan Faculty of Science and Information Technology Al-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan Middle east University Research Unit Middle East UniversityAmman11831Jordan

As the extensive use of cloud computing raises questions about the security of any personal data stored there,cryptography is being used more frequently as a security tool to protect data confidentiality and privacy in the cloud environment.A hypervisor is a virtualization software used in cloud hosting to divide and allocate resources on various pieces of *** choice of hypervisor can significantly impact the performance of cryptographic operations in the cloud *** important issue that must be carefully examined is that no hypervisor is completely superior in terms of performance;each hypervisor should be examined to meet specific *** main objective of this study is to provide accurate results to compare the performance of Hyper-V and Kernel-based Virtual Machine(KVM)while implementing different cryptographic algorithms to guide cloud service providers and end users in choosing the most suitable hypervisor for their cryptographic *** study evaluated the efficiency of two hypervisors,Hyper-V and KVM,in implementing six cryptographic algorithms:Rivest,Shamir,Adleman(RSA),Advanced encryption Standard(AeS),Triple Data encryption Standard(TripleDeS),Carlisle Adams and Stafford Tavares(CAST-128),BLOWFISH,and *** study’s findings show that KVM outperforms Hyper-V,with 12.2%less Central Processing Unit(CPU)use and 12.95%less time overall for encryption and decryption operations with various file *** study’s findings emphasize how crucial it is to pick a hypervisor that is appropriate for cryptographic needs in a cloud environment,which could assist both cloud service providers and end *** research may focus more on how various hypervisors perform while handling cryptographic workloads.

关键词： Cloud computing performance virtualization hypervisors Hyper-V KVM cryptographic algorithm

Bayesian Optimization for Field-Scale Geological Carbon Storage

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

engineering 2022年第11期18卷 96-104页

作者： Xueying Lu Kirk e.jordan Mary F.Wheeler edward O.Pyzer-Knapp Matthew Benatan Center for Subsurface Modeling Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and SciencesThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA IBM Research United Kingdom Warrington WA44ADUK

We present a framework that couples a high-fidelity compositional reservoir simulator with Bayesian optimization(BO)for injection well scheduling optimization in geological carbon *** work represents one of the first at tempts to apply BO and high-fidelity physics models to geological carbon *** implicit parallel accurate reservoir simulator(IPARS)is utilized to accurately capture the underlying physical processes during CO_(2)*** provides a framework for several flow and mechanics models and thus supports both stand-alone and coupled *** this work,we use the compositional flow module to simulate the geological carbon storage *** compositional flow model,which includes a hysteretic three-phase relative permeability model,accounts for three major CO_(2)trapping mechanisms:structural trapping,residual gas trapping,and solubility ***,IPARS is coupled to the International Business Machines(IBM)Corporation Bayesian Optimization Accelerator(BOA)for parallel optimizations of CO_(2)injection strategies during field-scale CO_(2)*** builds a probabilistic surrogate for the objective function using a Bayesian machine learning algorithm-the Gaussian process regression,and then uses an acquisition function that leverages the uncertainty in the surrogate to decide where to *** IBM BOA addresses the three weaknesses of standard BO that limits its scalability in that IBM BOA supports parallel(batch)executions,scales better for high-dimensional problems,and is more robust to *** demonstrate these merits by applying the algorithm in the optimization of the CO_(2)injection schedule in the Cranfield site in Mississippi,USA,using field *** optimized injection schedule achieves 16%more gas storage volume and 56%less water/surfactant usage compared with the *** performance of BO is compared with that of a genetic algorithm(GA)and a covariance matrix adaptation(CMA)-e

关键词： Compositional flow Bayesian optimization Geological carbon storage CCUS Machine learning AI for science

Association between tourniquet use and intraoperative blood loss during below-knee amputation

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Orthopedics 2022年第7期13卷 644-651页

作者： Alden e Wyland erik Woelber Liam H Wong jordan Arakawa Zachary M Working James Meeker School of Medicine Oregon Health and Sciences UniversityPortlandOR 97239United States Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Oregon Health and Sciences UniversityPortlandOR 97239United States

BACKGROUND Despite over 150000 amputations of lower limbs annually,there remains a wide variation in tourniquet practice patterns and no consensus on their necessity,especially among orthopedic patient *** purpose of this study was to determine whether tourniquet use in orthopedic patients undergoing below knee amputation(BKA) was associated with a difference in calculated blood loss relative to no tourniquet *** To determine if tourniquet use in orthopedic patients undergoing BKA was associated with a difference in calculated blood loss relative to no tourniquet *** We performed a retrospective review of consecutive patients undergoing BKA by orthopedic surgeons at a tertiary care hospital from 2008 through *** loss was calculated using a combination of the Nadler equation for preoperative blood volume and a novel formula utilizing preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin levels and *** and forwards step-wise multivariate linear regressions were performed to determine the association between tourniquet use and blood loss.A Wilcoxon was used to determine the univariate relationship between tourniquet use and blood loss for in the restricted subgroups of patients who underwent BKA for trauma,tumor,and *** Of 97 eligible patients identified,67 underwent surgery with a tourniquet and 30 did *** multivariate regression,tourniquet use was associated with a 488 mL decrease in calculated blood loss(CI 119-857,P = 0.01).In subgroup analysis,no individual group showed a statistically significant decrease in blood loss with tourniquet *** was no significant association between tourniquet use and either postoperative transfusions or reoperation at one *** We found that tourniquet use during BKA is associated with decreased calculated intraoperative blood *** recommend that surgeons performing this procedure use a tourniquet to minimize blood loss.

关键词： Amputation Tourniquet Blood loss Hemostasis

effects of storage time on DNA profiling success from archived latent fingerprint samples using an optimised workflow

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第1期7卷 61-68页

作者： Sydney I.Menchhoff April D.Solomon jordan O.Cox Madison e.Hytinen Marilyn T.Miller Tracey Dawson Cruz Department of Forensic Science Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVirginiaUSA Jefferson Parish Sheriff’s Office Regional DNA Laboratory HarveyLouisianaUSA

Due to recent improvements in forensic DNA testing kit sensitivity,there has been an increased demand in the criminal justice community to revisit past convictions or cold *** of these cases have little biological evidence other than touch DNA in the form of archived latent fingerprint lift *** this study,a previously developed optimised workflow for this sample type was tested on aged fingerprints to determine if improved short tandem repeat(STR)profiles could be ***-year-old samples processed with the optimised workflow produced an average of approximately five more STR alleles per profile over the traditional *** optimised workflow also produced detectable alleles in samples aged out to 28 *** the methods tested,the optimised workflow resulted in the most informative profiles from evidence samples more representative of the forensic *** workflow is recommended for use with archived latent fingerprint samples,regardless of the archival time.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic genetics low template DNA touch DNA aged samples archived latent fingerprints optimised workflow

Thiopurines and inflammatory bowel disease: Current evidence and a historical perspective

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第46期22卷 10103-10117页

作者： jordan e Axelrad Abhik Roy Garrett Lawlor Burton Korelitz Simon Lichtiger Department of Medicine Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases Columbia University Medical Center Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology University of California Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Northwell Health Lenox Hill Hospital

The use of thiopurines in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) has been examined in numerous prospective, controlled trials, with a majority demonstrating a clinical benefit. We conducted this review to describe the historical and current evidence in the use of thiopurines in IBD. A systematic search was performed on MeDLINe between 1965 and 2016 to identify studies on thiopurines in IBD. The most robust evidence for thiopurines in IBD includes induction of remission in combination with anti-tumor necrosis factor(antiTNF) agents, and maintenance of remission and postoperative maintenance in Crohn's disease. Less evidence exists for thiopurine monotherapy in induction of remission, maintenance of ulcerative colitis, chemoprevention of colorectal cancer, and in preventing immunogenicity to anti-TNF. evidence was often limited by trial design. Overall, thiopurines have demonstrated efficacy in a broad range of presentations of IBD. With more efficacious novel therapeutic agents, the positioning of thiopurines in the management of IBD will change and future studies will analyze the benefit of thiopurines alone and in conjunction with these new medications.

关键词：煽动性的肠疾病 Ulcerative 大肠炎 Crohn’ s 疾病 Thiopurines Mercaptopurine Azathioprine

engineering and characterization of dehalogenase enzymes from Delftia acidovorans in bioremediation of perfluorinated compounds

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2022年第2期7卷 683-688页

作者： Jackson D.Harris Collin M.Coon Megan e.Doherty eamon A.McHugh Margaret C.Warner Conley L.Walters Olivia M.Orahood Abigail e.Loesch David C.Hatfield John C.Sitko erin A.Almand J.jordan Steel Department of Biology United Stated Air Force AcademyColorado SpringsCO80840USA Department of Biochemistry United States Air Force AcademyColorado SpringsCO80840USA Department of Civil engineering United States Air Force AcademyColorado SpringsCO80840USA

Per-and Polyfluorinated alkyl substances(PFAS)are a broad class of synthetic compounds that have fluorine substituted for hydrogen in several or all locations and are globally categorized as PFCs(perfluorochemicals;commonly called fluorinated chemicals).These compounds have unique chemical and physical properties that enable their use in non-stick surfaces,fire-fighting efforts,and as slick ***,recent concerns over the health effects of such compounds,specifically perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid(PFOA,PFOS;PFOA/S),have led to increased attention and research by the global community into degradation *** this study,soil samples from PFAS-contamination sites were cultured and screened for microbes with PFOA/S degradation potential,which led to the identification of Delftia *** was found that *** isolated from PFAS-contaminated soils was capable of growth in minimal media with PFOA as a sole carbon resource,and an observable fluoride concentration increase was observed when cells were exposed to *** suggests potential activity of a dehalogenase enzyme that may be of use in PFOA or PFAS microbial remediation *** associated haloacid dehalogenases have been identified in the *** genome and have been engineered for expression in escherichia coli for rapid production and *** enzymes have shown potential for enzymatic defluorination,a significant step in biological degradation and removal of PFOA/S from the *** hypothesize that bioremediation of PFAS using naturally occurring microbial degradation pathways may represent a novel approach to remove PFAS contamination.

关键词： iGeM PFAS Bioremediation Bioengineering Delftia acidovorans

Neoadjuvant therapy for resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: The need for patient-centered research

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第4期26卷 375-382页

作者： jordan M Cloyd Allan Tsung John Hays Celia e Wills John FP Bridges Department of Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States Department of Internal Medicine The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210United States College of Nursing The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210United States Department of Biomedical Informatics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210United States

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is an aggressive cancer with high recurrence rates following surgical *** adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival,a significant proportion of patients are unable to initiate or complete all intended therapy following pancreatectomy due to postoperative complications or poor performance *** administration of chemotherapy prior to surgical resection is an alternative strategy that ensures its early and near universal delivery as well as improves margin-negative resection rates and potentially improves long-term survival *** therapy is increasingly being recommended to patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma,however,patient-centered research on its use is *** this review,we highlight opportunities to focus research efforts in the domains of patient preferences,patient-reported outcomes,patient experience,and *** research in these areas may identify relevant barriers and facilitators to the use of neoadjuvant therapy thereby increasing its utilization,improve shareddecision making for patients and providers,and optimize the experience of those undergoing neoadjuvant therapy.

关键词： Preoperative therapy Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Quality of life Shared decision making Patient preferences