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Effects of oxygen concentration and flow rate on cognitive ability and physiological responses in the elderly

Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第3期8卷 264-269页

作者： Hyun-Jun Kim Hyun-kyung park Dae-Woon Lim Mi-Hyun Choi Hyun-joo Kim In-Hwa Lee Hyung-Sik Kim Jin-Seung Choi Gye-Rae Tack Soon-Cheol Chung Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Konkuk University Department of Laboratory Medicine Seoul Clinical Laboratories Department of Information & Communication Engineering Dongguk University Department of Biomedical Engineering Research Institute of Biomedical EngineeringCollege of Biomedical & Health ScienceKonkuk University

The supply of highly concentrated oxygen positively affects cognitive processing in normal young adults. However, there have been few reports on changes in cognitive ability in elderly subjects following highly concentrated oxygen administration. This study investigated changes in cognitive ability, blood oxygen saturation （%）, and heart rate （beats/min） in normal elderly subjects at three different levels of oxygen [21% （1 L/min）, 93% （1 L/min）, and 93% （5 L/min）] administered during a 1-back task. Eight elderly male （75.3 ＋ 4.3 years old） and 10 female （71.1 ＋ 3.9 years old） subjects, who were normal in cognitive ability as shown by a score of more than 24 points in the Mini-Mental State Examination-Korea, participated in the experiment. The experiment consisted of an adaptation phase after the start of oxygen administration （3 minutes）, a control phase to obtain stable baseline measurements of heart rate and blood oxygen saturation before the task （2 minutes） and a task phase during which the 1-back task was performed （2 minutes）. Three levels of oxygen were administered throughout the three phases （7 minutes）. Blood oxygen saturation and heart rate were measured during each phase. Our results show that blood oxygen saturation increased, heart rate decreased, and response time in the 1-back task decreased as the concentration and amount of administered oxygen increased. This shows that administration of sufficient oxygen for optimal cognitive functioning increases blood oxygen saturation and decreases heart rate.

关键词： neural regeneration clinical practice highly concentrated oxygen cognitive task 1-back task cognitive ability blood oxygen saturation heart rate physiological responses elderly grant-supported paper neuroregeneration

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Relief of YAP-mediated inhibition by IKKε promotes innate antiviral immunity

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2018年第6期15卷 642-644页

作者： Nayoung Kim Yun-Yong park Chul Hyun joo Hun Sik Kim Department of Convergence Medicine Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Korea Asan Institute for Life Sciences Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Korea Department of Microbiology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Korea

The innate immune response to invading viruses is critical for the mounting of protective immunity,in which type I interferons(IFN),for example,IFN-αandβ,are potent effector molecules.1 Most cell types,particularly fibroblasts and epithelial cells,produce IFN-β,whereas hematopoietic cells,notably plasmacytoid dendritic cells,are the predominant sources of IFN-α.IFNs potently stimulate a variety of innate and adaptive immune cells,including macrophages,NK cells and T *** binding of type I IFN to its cognate receptor triggers the activation of the Janus kinase signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway,which results in the transcription of IFNstimulated genes that play key roles in host resistance to viral infections.

关键词： immunity protective mount

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Effect of composite yogurt enriched with acacia fiber and Bifidobacterium lactis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第33期18卷 4563-4569页

作者： Yang Won Min Sang Un park Yeon Sil Jang Young-Ho Kim Poong-Lyul Rhee Seo Hyun Ko Nami joo Sun Im Kim Cheol-Hyun Kim Dong kyung Chang Division of Gastroenterology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul 135-710 South Korea Department of Food and Nutrition Sookmyung Women's University Seoul 140-742 South Korea Department of Animal Resource and Science Dankook University Cheonan 330-714 South Korea

AIM: To investigate whether composite yogurt with acacia dietary fiber and Bifidobacterium lactis (B. lactis) has additive effects in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS: A total of 130 patients were randomly allocated to consume, twice daily for 8 wk, either the composite yogurt or the control product. The composite yogurt contained acacia dietary fiber and high-dose B. lactis together with two classic yogurt starter cultures. Patients were evaluated using the visual analogscale via a structured questionnaire administered at baseline and after treatment. RESULTS: Improvements in bowel habit satisfaction and overall IBS symptoms from baseline were significantly higher in the test group than in the control group (27.16 vs 15.51, P = 0.010, 64.2 ± 17.0 vs 50.4 ± 20.5, P < 0.001; respectively). In constipation-predominant IBS, improvement in overall IBS symptoms was significantly higher in the test group than in the control group (72.4 ± 18.4 vs 50.0 ± 21.8, P < 0.001). In patients with diarrhea-predominant IBS, improvement in bowel habit satisfaction from baseline was significantly higher in the test group than in the control group (32.90 vs 7.81, P = 0.006). CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that composite yogurt enriched with acacia fiber and B. lactis has greater therapeutic effects in patients with IBS than standard yogurt.

关键词： Acacia dietary fiber Bifidobacterium lactis Irritable bowel syndrome Probiotics Yogurt

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Influences of diel and tidal cycles on fish assemblage in eelgrass(Zostera marina) bed of southern Korea during autumn

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2018年第4期37卷 40-47页

作者： KWAK Seok Nam park joo Myun IM Seong Oh JAWAD Laith A. Environ-Ecological Engineering Institute Co. Ltd. Busan 48280 Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University Sydney NSW 2109 Australia Department of Marine Bioscience Gangneung-Wonju National University Gangneung 25457 Republic of Korea Korea Marine Environment Management Corporation Seou105718 Republic of Korea Flat Bush Manukau Auckland 2016 New Zealand

Short-term tidal and diel variations of autumn fish assemblage in a Zostera marina bed were investigated using 3 h interval samplings for 24 h in both spring and neap tide using a small beam trawl.A total of 1 346 fishes belonging to 19 species were collected at spring tide,whereas 1 115 fishes belonging to 17 species were at neap *** common fish species were Nuchequula nuchalis,Acanthogobius flavimanus,Takifugu niphobles,Acentrogobius pflaumii,and Pholis nebulosa with the former three species dominating at spring tide,while the latter two species being abundant at neap *** variation in abundance was significant with higher abundance at night than day,but there were no significant differences between spring and neap tides,and between ebb and flood tides（three-way ANOVAs）.Diel variation in the abundance of fishes may be influenced by tidal range and cycle,and day-night differences of food availability and behaviors of fishes ***-metric multidimensional scaling（n MDS） ordination and analysis of similarity（ANOSIM） results revealed significant differences in species compositions both between day and night,and between spring and neap *** beds are highly productive marine ecosystem,and thus,our results will contribute to conservation of seagrass ecosystem in the study area.

关键词： tidal and diel variations fish assemblage eelgrass Zostera marina southern Korea

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Improving Application Launch Performance on Solid State Drives

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2012年第4期27卷 727-743页

作者： Yongsoo joo Junhee Ryu Sangsoo park Kang G.Shin Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ewha Womans University IEEE Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan

Application launch performance is of great importance to system platform developers and vendors as it greatly affects the degree of users＇ satisfaction. The single most effective way to improve application launch performance is to replace a hard disk drive （HDD） with a solid state drive （SSD）, which has recently become affordable and popular. A natural question is then whether or not to replace the traditional HDD-aware application launchers with a new SSD-aware optimizer. We address this question by analyzing the inefficiency of the HDD-aware application launchers on SSDs and then proposing a new SSD-aware application prefetching scheme, called the Fast Application STarter （FAST）. The key idea of FAST is to overlap the computation （CPU） time with the SSD access （I/O） time during an application launch. FAST is composed of a set of user-level components and system debugging tools provided by Linux OS （operating system）. Hence, FAST can be easily deployed in any recent Linux versions without kernel recompilation. We implement FAST on a desktop PC with an SSD running Linux 2.6.32 OS and evaluate it by launching a set of widely-used applications, demonstrating an average of 28% reduction of application launch time as compared to PC without a prefetcher.

关键词： application launch performance I/O prefetch solid state drive

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Weekend and nighttime effect on the prognosis of peptic ulcer bleeding

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第27期18卷 3578-3584页

作者： Young Hoon Youn Yong Jin park Jae Hak Kim Tae joo Jeon Jae Hee Cho Hyojin park Department of Internal Medicine Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 135-720South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University Ilsan HospitalDongguk University College of MedicineGyeonggi-do 410-773South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Sanggye Paik HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoul 139-707South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kwandong University Myungji HospitalKwandong University College of MedicineGyeonggi-do 412-270South Korea

AIM:To evaluate whether weekend or nighttime admission affects prognosis of peptic ulcer bleeding despite early ***:Retrospective data collection from four referral centers,all of which had a formal out-of-hours emergency endoscopy service,even at weekends.A total of 388 patients with bleeding peptic ulcers who were admitted via the emergency room between January 2007 and December 2009 were *** parameters included time from patients' arrival until endoscopy,mortality,rebleeding,need for surgery and length of hospital ***:The weekday and weekend admission groups comprised 326 and 62 patients,*** were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups,except for younger age in the weekend *** patients (97%) had undergone early endoscopy,which resulted in a low mortality rate regardless of point of presentation (1.8% overall vs 1.6% on the weekend).The only outcome that was worse in the weekend group was a higher rate of rebleeding (12% vs 21%,P = 0.030).However,multivariate analysis revealed nighttime admission and a high Rockall score (≥ 6) as significant independent risk factors for rebleeding,rather than weekend ***:Early endoscopy for peptic ulcer bleeding can prevent the weekend effect,and nighttime admission was identified as a novel risk factor for rebleeding,namely the nighttime effect.

关键词： Early endoscopy Nighttime effect Pepticulcer bleeding Rebleeding Weekend effect

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Recent trends in the epidemiology and clinical outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in South Korea,2010-2018

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1154-1163页

作者： Seulji Kim Hyun Jung Lee Seung Woo Lee Sanghyun park Seong-joon Koh Jong Pil Im Byeong Gwan Kim kyung-Do Han joo Sung Kim Department of Internal Medicine Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical SciencesSeoul 01812South Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978South Korea

BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)was previously regarded as a Western disease;however,its incidence is increasing in the *** epidemiology of IBD in Asia differs significantly from the patterns in the *** To comprehensively investigate the epidemiology of IBD in South Korea,inclu-ding its incidence,prevalence,medication trends,and *** We analyzed claims data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service and Rare and Intractable Diseases(RIDs),operated by the National Health Insurance Service of South *** with IBD were identified based on the International Classification of Diseases,Tenth Revision,and RID diagnostic codes for Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)from 2010 to *** In total,14498 and 31409 patients were newly diagnosed with CD and UC,respectively,between 2010 and *** annual average incidence of CD was 3.11 cases per 105 person-years,and that of UC was 6.74 cases per 10^(5) *** 2014,the incidence rate of CD has been stable,while that of UC has steadily increased,shifting the peak age group from 50-year-olds in 2010 to 20-year-olds in *** CD and UC prevalence increased consistently over the study period;the use of 5-aminosali-cylates and corticosteroids gradually decreased,while that of immunomodulators and biologics steadily increased in both CD and *** clinical outcomes of IBD,such as hospitalization and surgery,decreased during the study *** The CD incidence has been stable since 2014,but that of UC has increased with a shift to a younger age at peak incidence between 2010 and *** clinical outcomes improved over time,with increased use of immunomodu-lators and biologics.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Incidence Prevalence

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Catalpa bignonioides extract improves exercise performance through regulation of growth and metabolism in skeletal muscles

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第2期14卷 47-54页

作者： Hoibin Jeong Dong-joo Lee Sung-Pil Kwon SeonJu park Song-Rae Kim Seung Hyun Kim Jae-Il park Deug-chan Lee kyung-Min Choi WonWoo Lee Ji-Won park Bohyun Yun Su-Hyeon Cho Kil-Nam Kim Seoul Center Korea Basic Science InstituteSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Chuncheon Center Korea Basic Science InstituteChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Research&Development Center Chungdam CDC JNPharm LLC.Chuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Technology Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of PharmacyYonsei UniversityIncheon 21983Republic of Korea Gwangju Center Korea Basic Science InstituteGwangju 61751Republic of Korea Honam National Institute of Biological Resources 99Gohadoan-gilMokpo-siJeollanam-do58762Republic of Korea Department of Bio-analysis Science University of Science&TechnologyDaejeon34113Republic of Korea

Objective:To evaluate the effects of Catalpa bignonioides fruit extract on the promotion of muscle growth and muscular capacity in vitro and in ***:Cell viability was measured using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide *** proliferation was assessed using a 5-bromo-2’-deoxyuridine(BrdU)assay *** blot analysis was performed to determine the protein expressions of related *** effects of Catalpa bignonioides extract were investigated in mice using the treadmill exhaustion test and whole-limb grip strength *** composition analysis was performed using high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).Results:Catalpa bignonioides extract increased the proliferation of C2C12 mouse myoblasts by activating the Akt/mTOR signaling *** also induced metabolic changes,increasing the number of mitochondria and glucose metabolism by phosphorylating adenosine monophosphate-activated protein *** an in vivo study,the extract-treated mice showed improved motor abilities,such as muscular endurance and grip ***,HPLC analysis showed that vanillic acid may be the main component of the Catalpa bignonioides extract that enhanced muscle ***:Catalpa bignonioides improves exercise performance through regulation of growth and metabolism in skeletal muscles,suggesting its potential as an effective natural agent for improving muscular strength.

关键词： Catalpa bignonioides Skeletal muscle Cell proliferation Mitochondria Energy metabolism C2C12

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Electrically focus-tuneable ultrathin lens for high-resolution square subpixels

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1066-1078页

作者： Sehong park Gilho Lee Byeongho park Youngho Seo Chae bin park Young Tea Chun Chulmin joo Junsuk Rho Jong Min Kim James Hone Seong Chan Jun School of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Electrical Engineering Division Engineering DepartmentUniversity of Cambridge9 JJ Thomson AvenueCambridge CB3 OFAUK Department of Electronic Material Engineering Korea Maritime and Ocean UniversityBusan 49112Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)77 Cheongam-roNam-guPohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)77 Cheongam-roNam-guPohang 37673Republic of Korea Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Columbia University500 West 120th StreetMudd 220New YorkNY 10027USA

Owing to the tremendous demands for high-resolution pixel-scale thin lenses in displays,we developed a graphenebased ultrathin square subpixel lens(USSL)capable of electrically tuneable focusing(ETF)with a performance competitive with that of a typical mechanical refractive *** fringe field due to a voltage bias in the graphene proves that our ETF-USSL can focus light onto a single point regardless of the wavelength of the visible light—by controlling the carriers at the Dirac point using radially patterned graphene layers,the focal length of the planar structure can be adjusted without changing the curvature or position of the lens.A high focusing efficiency of over 60% at a visible wavelength of 405 nm was achieved with a lens thickness of <13 nm,and a change of 19.42% in the focal length with a 9% increase in transmission was exhibited under a driving *** design is first presented as an ETF-USSL that can be controlled in pixel units of flat panel displays for visible *** can be easily applied as an add-on to high resolution,slim displays and provides a new direction for the application of multifunctional autostereoscopic displays.

关键词： visible driving competitive

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Ileal polypoid lymphangiectasia bleeding diagnosed and treated by double balloon enteroscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第45期19卷 8440-8444页

作者： Min Seon park Beom Jae Lee Dae Hoe Gu Jeung-Hui Pyo Kyeong Jin Kim Yun Ho Lee Moon kyung joo Jong-Jae park Jae Seon Kim Young-Tae Bak Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Guro Hospitial Seoul 152-703 South Korea

Intestinal lymphangiectasia is a rare disease characterized by focal or diffuse dilated enteric lymphatics with impaired lymph *** causes protein-losing enteropathy and may lead to gastrointestinal ***,lymphangiectasia presents as whitish spots or *** our knowledge,small bowel bleeding resulting from polypoid intestinal lymphangiectasia has not been ***,we report a rare case of active bleeding from the small bowel caused by polypoid lymphangiectasia with a review of the relevant *** 80-year-old woman was hospitalized for *** could not identify the source of *** colonoscopy showed fresh bloody material gushing from the small *** abdominal-pelvic contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan did not reveal any abnormal *** capsule endoscopy showed evidence of active and recent bleeding in the *** localize the bleeding site,we performed double balloon enteroscopy by the anal approach.A small,bleeding,polypoid lesion was found in the distal ileum and was successfully removed using endoscopic snare electrocautery.

关键词： Intestinal lymphangiectasia Small bowel bleeding Double balloon endoscopy Solitary ileal polypoid lesion Endoscopic polypectomy

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