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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第21期23卷 3883-3889页

作者： Tae joo Jeon Ji young park Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Inje University College of Medicine Sanggye Paik Hospital

AIM To investigated the prognostic value of the neutrophillymphocyte ratio(NLR) in patients with acute pancreatitis and determined an optimal cut-off value for the prediction of adverse outcomes in these *** We retrospectively analyzed 490 patients with acute pancreatitis diagnosed between March 2007 and December 2012. NLRs were calculated at admission and 24, 48, and 72 h after admission. Patients were grouped according to acute pancreatitis severity and organ failure occurrence, and a comparative analysis was performed to compare the NLR between groups. RESULTS Among the 490 patients, 70 had severe acute pancreatitis with 31 experiencing organ failure. The severe acute pancreatitis group had a significantly higher NLR than the mild acute pancreatitis group on all 4 d(median, 6.14, 6.71, 5.70, and 4.00 vs 4.74, 4.47, 3.20, and 3.30, respectively, P < 0.05). The organ failure group had a significantly higher NLR than the group without organ failure on all 4 d(median, 7.09, 6.72, 6.27, and 6.24 vs 4.85, 4.49, 3.35, and 2.34, respectively, P < 0.05). The optimal cut-off value for baseline NLR was 4.76 in predicting severity and 4.88in predicting organ failure in acute pancreatitis. CONCLUSION Elevated baseline NLR correlates with severe acute pancreatitis and organ failure.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio Organ failure Severe acute pancreatitis

Effect of biologically active fraction of Nardostachys jatamansi on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第25期18卷 3223-3234页

作者： Gi-Sang Bae Min-Sun Kim Kyoung-Chel park Bon Soon Koo Il-joo Jo Sun Bok Choi Dong-Sung Lee youn-Chul Kim Tae-Hyeon Kim Sang-Wan Seo Yong Kook Shin Ho-joon Song Sung-joo park Department of Herbology School of Oriental MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksanJeonbuk 540-749South Korea Department of Beauty Science Kwangju Women's UniversityKwangju 506-713South Korea Standardized Material Bank for New Botanical Drugs College of PharmacyWonkwang UniversityIksan 570-749South Korea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksanJeonbuk 570-749South Korea ChungBuk Technopark Bio Center JecheonChungBuk 390-250South Korea

AIM： To determine if the fraction of Nardostachysjata- mansi （N J） has the potential to ameliorate the severity of acute pancreatitis （AP）. METHODS： Mice were administered the biologically active fraction of N J, i.e., the 4th fraction （N J4）, intra- peritoneally, and then injected with the stable chole- cystokinin analogue cerulein hourly for 6 h. Six hours after the last cerulein injection, the pancreas, lung, and blood were harvested for morphological examination,measurement of cytokine expression, and examination of neutrophil infiltration. RESULTS： N J4 administration attenuated the sever- ity of AP and lung injury associated with AP. It also reduced cytokine production and neutrophil infiltration and resulted in the in vivo up-regulation of heine oxy- genase-1 （HO-1）. Furthermore, NJ4 and its biologically active fraction, N J4-2 inhibited the cerulein-induced death of acinar cells by inducing HO-1 in isolated pan- creatic acinar cells. CONCLUSION： These results suggest that N J4 may be a candidate fraction offering protection in AP and N J4 might ameliorate the severity of pancreatitis by induc- ing HO-1 expression.

关键词： Nardostachysjatamansi Acute pancreatitis Cytokines Heine oxygenase-1

Is ineffective esophageal motility associated with gastropharyngeal reflux disease?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第39期14卷 6030-6035页

作者： Kyung Yup Kim Gwang Ha Kim Dong Uk Kim Soo Geun Wang Byung joo Lee Jin Choon Lee Do youn park Geun Am Song Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of MedicineBusanSouth Korea Department of Otolaryngology Pusan National University School of MedicineBusanSouth Korea Department of Pathology Pusan National University School of MedicineBusanSouth Korea

AIM： TO evaluate the association between IEM and gastropharyngeal reflux disease （GPRD） in patients who underwent ambulatory 24-h dual-probe pH monitoring for the evaluation of supraesophageal symptoms. METHODS： A total of 632 patients who underwent endoscopy, esophageal manometry and ambulatory 24-h dual-pH monitoring due to supraesophageal symptoms （e.g. globus, hoarseness, or cough） were enrolled. Of them, we selected the patients who had normal esophageal motility and IEM. The endoscopy and ambulatory pH monitoring findings were compared between the two groups. RESULTS;： A total of 264 patients with normal esophageal motility and 195 patients with the diagnosis of IEM were included in this study. There was no difference in the frequency of reflux esophagitis and hiatal hernia between the two groups. All the variables showing gastroesophageal reflux and gastropharyngeal reflux were not different between the two groups. The frequency of GERD and GPRD, as defined by ambulatory pH monitoring, was not different between the two groups. CONCLUSION： There was no association between IEM and GPRD as well as between IEM and GERD. IEM alone cannot be considered as a definitive marker for reflux disease.

关键词： Ineffective esophageal motility Gastroesophageal reflux disease Gastropharyngeal reflux disease

Combination of Korean Red Ginseng Extract and Hydrogen-Rich Water Improves Spermatogenesis and Sperm Motility in Male Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第5期26卷 361-369页

作者： Ja Yoon Ku Min Jung park Hyun Jun park Nam Cheol park Bo Sun joo Department of Urology Pusan National University HospitalPusan National University School of MedicineBusan(49241)Republic of Korea Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan(49241)Republic of Korea The Korea Institute for Public Sperm Bank Busan(49241)Republic of Korea

Objective: To investigate the effect of hydrogen-rich Korean Red Ginseng(KRG) water(HRGW) mixture on the spermatogenesis and sperm motility of mice of different ages. Methods: Eighty young(3 month-old) and aged(12 month-old) male mice were randomly assigned to 4 groups(n=10 per group) including control group, hydrogen-rich water(HRW) group(10 m L/kg daily), KRG group(50 mg/kg daily) and HRGW group(10 m L/kg HRW and 50 mg/kg KRG daily) by an oral zoned needle for 4 weeks. Sperm count and motility were measured using sperm suspension released from cauda epididymis. Serum follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone(LH), testosterone, and reactive oxygen species(ROS) in serum have also been estimated. Tubular changes were examined through histological hematoxylin and eosin staining. Expression of antioxidation(PPx3, PPx4, GSTm5 and GPx4), spermatogenesis(inhibin-α, neptin-2 and CREM), antiaging(SIRT1 and SIRT2), and angiogenesis [visfatin and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)] related genes were examined through realtime polymerase chain reaction. Results: HRW and KRG treatment stimulated spermatogenesis followed by increasing sperm production and sperm motility(P<0.05). These effects were strengthened synergistically by a HRGW mixture(P<0.05 or P<0.01). HRGW greatly increased the expressions of antioxidation, antiaging, spermatogenesis related genes and VEGF especially in aged mice(P<0.05). Serum testosterone and FSH levels also increased, while serum ROS level decreased(all P<0.05). Conclusion: HRGW increases sperm production and motility by enhancing antioxidation and stimulating spermatogenesis and sex hormone production, particularly in aged mice.

关键词： aging ginseng infertlit mineral waters sperm mtility

Robust vision-based displacement measurement and acceleration estimation using RANSAC and Kalman filter

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2023年第2期22卷 347-358页

作者： Jongbin Won Jong-Woong park Min-Hyuk Song youn-Sik Kim Dosoo Moon Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Chung-Ang UniversityDongjakSeoul 06974Korea Department of Smart Cities Chung-Ang UniversityDongjakSeoul 06974Korea R&D Division Tantan Safety co.LtdSeongdongSeoul 04798Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Hawaii at ManoaHonolulu 96822USA

Computer vision(CV)-based techniques have been widely used in the field of structural health monitoring(SHM)owing to ease of installation and cost-effectiveness for displacement *** paper introduces computer vision based method for robust displacement measurement under occlusion by incorporating random sample consensus(RANSAC).The proposed method uses the Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi(KLT)tracker to extract feature points for tracking,and these feature points are filtered through RANSAC to remove points that are noisy or *** the filtered feature points,the proposed method incorporates Kalman filter to estimate acceleration from velocity and displacement extracted by the *** validation,numerical simulation and experimental validation are *** the simulation,performance of the proposed RANSAC filtering was validated to extract correct displacement out of group of displacements that includes dummy displacement with noise or *** the experiment,both RANSAC filtering and acceleration measurement were validated by partially occluding the target for tracking attached on the *** results demonstrated that the proposed method successfully measures displacement and estimates acceleration as compared to a reference displacement sensor and accelerometer,even under occluded conditions.

关键词： computer vision structural displacement structural acceleration RANSAC Kalman filter

Effects of an Urban park and Residential Area on the Atmospheric CO_2 Concentration and Flux in Seoul,Korea

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2013年第2期30卷 503-514页

作者： Moon-Soo park Seung Jin joo Chang Seok LEE Center for Atmospheric and Environmental Modeling Seoul 151 919Korea Life and Environmental Engineering Seoul Women's UniversitySeoul 139 774Korea

The CO2 concentrations and fluxes over an urban forest site （Namsan） and an urban residential region （Boramae） in Seoul, Korea, during the non-growing season （2 4 March 2011）, the growing season （10-12 June 2011）, and the late-growing season （22-24 September 2011） were analyzed. The CO2 concentrations of two sites showed nearly the same diurnal variation, with a maximum value occurring during the night and a minimum value occurring during daytime, as well as the same seasonal variation, with a maximum value during the non-growing season （early spring） and a minimum value during the growing season （summer）. The CO2 flux over the urban forest did not show any typical diurnal variation during the non-growing season, but did show diurnal variation with a small positive value during the night and a large negative value during daytime in the growing and late-growing seasons due to photosynthesis in the urban forest. The CO2 flux over the urban residential region showed a positive daily mean value for all periods, with large values during the non-growing season and small values during the growing season, and it also showed diurnal variation with two maxima at 0600-1000 LST and 1800-2400 LST, and two minima at 0300-0600 LST and 1100-1500 LST, and was strongly correlated with the use of liquefied natural gas for cooking and heating by surrounding houses.

关键词： C02 concentration C02 flux Seoul urban forest urban residential region

Managing Traumatic Stress Using a Mental Health Care Mobile App: A Pilot Study

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2021年第3期23卷 385-393页

作者： Yun-Jung Choi Eun-jung Ko Eun-joo Choi youn-joo Um Red Cross College of Nursing Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul156-756Korea Graduate School of Nursing Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul156-756Korea

This study aims to contribute to improving mental health services and establishing a direction for disaster survivors by verifying the effectiveness of the TLS(Training for Life Skills)app,a mental health management mobile ***,22 disaster survivors received access to the app(with guidance)for eight weeks;we analyzed its effectiveness by examining each participant’s electroencephalography data,which were collected while they were utilizing the *** results of this study show that the use of the TLS app had a significant positive effect on emotional quotient,basic rhythm quotient(left brain,right brain),alpha blocking rate(left brain,right brain),and brain quotient of disaster *** TLS mobile app is expected to not only provide psychological first aid to disaster survivors but also to improve their life skills,which may allow them to gain information about their emotions;hence,it may provide the appropriate conditions needed to enable effective self-control and health management for disaster survivors.

关键词： Mobile applications trauma disasters mental health

Development of 3D bicontinuous metal-intermetallic composites through subsequent alloying process after liquid metal dealloying

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第11期11卷 4274-4281页

作者： Jee Eun Jang Jihye Seong Soo-Hyun joo Sung Hyuk park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea

This study presents a novel process for the fabrication of metal-intermetallic composites with a 3D bicontinuous structure, achieved through a combination of liquid metal dealloying(LMD) and subsequent alloying. Initially, porous Ti structures are produced using the LMD process, followed by immersion in a molten Mg-3Al(wt%) metal. Due to the higher thermodynamic miscibility of Al with Ti compared to Mg, the concentration of Al in the Ti matrix increases as the immersion time increases. This results in a sequential phase transition within the Ti matrix: α-Ti → Ti_(3)Al → Ti Al. The phase transition considerably affects the hardness and strength of the composite material,with the Mg-Ti_(3)Al-Ti Al composite exhibiting a maximum hardness nearly twice as high as that of the conventional Mg-Ti composite. This innovative process holds potential for the development of various bicontinuous metal-intermetallic composites.

关键词： Liquid metal dealloying Subsequent alloying Metal–intermetallic composite 3D bicontinuous structure Hardness

Clay minerals and geochemistry of the bottom sediments in the northwestern East China Sea

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2007年第3期25卷 235-246页

作者： Jeungsu youn Shouye YANG Yong Ahn park Department of Oceanography College of Ocean Sciences Cheju National University Jeju-do 690-756 Korea State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology Tongji University Research Institute of Oceanography Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea

Clay minerals of 34 sediments collected from the northwestern continental shelf of the East China Sea have been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The clay mineral distribution is mainly controlled by the sediment source and the dominant circulation pattern. The predominant clay mineral in our study area is illite comprising more than 67% of the whole clay fraction. The highest concentration of illite （〉68%） is found in the southeastern offshore parts beyond the reach of terrigenous input from the Jeju Island. It means that these illites are largely transported by the Kuroshio Current from the South China Sea （SCS）. Smectite is highly concentrated in the northwest middle part and in the outer-shelf mud patch. It seems to be due to the high supply of smectite transported from China where fine-grained sediments are discharged from modern and ancient Huanghe （Yellow） River. The relatively high abundant kaolinite is likely derived from the Changjiang （Yangtze） River via the Taiwan Warm Current. In contrast, large amounts of chlorite and high chlorite/kaolinite ratios occur in the northwestern area, reflecting the transportation by the Yellow Sea Coastal Current from the southern Yellow Sea. The discrimination diagrams clearly show that the sediments in the northwestern East China Sea are ultimately sourced from Chinese rivers, especially from the Huanghe River, whereas the sediment in the northeast part might come from the Jeju Island. The muddy sediments of the Changjiang River＇s submerged delta have much lower 87Sr/S6Sr ratios （0.716 2-0.718 0） than those of the Shandong Peninsular mud wedge （0.721 6-0.724 9）, which are supposed to be originated from the Huanghe River, suggesting the distribution pattern of 87Sr/86Sr ratios as a new tracer to discriminate the provenance of shelf sediments in the study area. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the outer-shelf muddy sediments ranged from 0.7169 to 0.7216 in a wide range and was between those of the Huanghe River and Changjia

关键词： clay minerals geochemical composition strontium isotopic ratio provenance northwestern East China Sea

α-Lipoic acid protects against cholecystokinin-induced acute pancreatitis in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第31期11卷 4883-4885页

作者： Sung-joo park Sang-Wan Seo Ok-Sun Choi Cheung-Seog park Department of Pharmacology 1 Hoegi-dong

AIM: α-Lipoic acid (ALA) has been used as an *** aim of this study was to investigate the effect of α-lipoic acid on cholecystokinin (CCK)-octapeptide induced acute pancreatitis in ***: ALA at 1 mg/kg was intra-peritoneally injected, followed by 75 μg/kg CCK-octapeptide injected thrice subcutaneously after 1, 3, and 5 h. This whole procedure was repeated for 5 d. We checked the pancreatic weight/body weight ratio, the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the levels of lipase,amylase of serum. Repeated CCK octapeptide treatment resulted in typical laboratory and morphological changes of experimentally induced ***: ALA significantly decreased the pancreatic weight/body weight ratio and serum amylase and lipase in CCK octapeptide-induced acute pancreatitis. However,the secretion of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were comparable in CCK octapeptide-induced acute ***: ALA may have a protective effect against CCK octapeptide-induced acute pancreatitis.

关键词： α-Upoic add AoJte pancreatitis Proinflammatory cytokines Cholecystokinin