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Methane Emission from Rice Fields:Necessity for Molecular Approach for Mitigation

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Rice science 2024年第2期31卷 159-178页

作者： Sujeevan RAJENDRAN Hyeonseo PARK Jiyoung kim soon Ju PARK Dongjin SHIN jong-Hee LEE Young Hun SONG Nam-Chon PAEK Chul Min kim Department of Horticulture Industry Wonkwang UniversityIksan 54538Korea Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Korea Department of Southern Area Crop Science National Institute of Crop ScienceMiryang 50424Korea Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Plant Science Plant Genomics and Breeding InstituteResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Anthropogenic methane emissions are a leading cause of the increase in global averagetemperatures,often referred to as global *** soils play a significant role in methaneproduction,where the anaerobic conditions promote the production of methane by *** fields contribute a considerable portion of agricultural methane emissions,as riceplants provide both factors that enhance and limit methane *** plants harbor both methaneproducingand methane-oxidizing *** from rice roots provide source for methaneproduction,while oxygen delivered from the root aerenchyma enhances methane *** haveshown that the diversity of these microorganisms depends on rice cultivars with some genes characterizedas harboring specific groups of microorganisms related to methane ***,there is still aneed for research to determine the balance between methane production and oxidation,as rice plantspossess the ability to regulate net methane *** agronomical practices,such as fertilizerand water management,have been employed to mitigate methane ***,studiescorrelating agronomic and chemical management of methane with productivity are ***,evidences for breeding low-methane-emitting rice varieties are scattered largely due to the absence ofcoordinated breeding *** has indicated that phenotypic characteristics,such as rootbiomass,shoot architecture,and aerenchyma,are highly correlated with methane *** reviewdiscusses available studies that involve the correlation between plant characteristics and *** emphasizes the necessity and importance of breeding low-methane-emitting rice varieties inaddition to existing agronomic,biological,and chemical *** review also delves into the idealphenotypic and physiological characteristics of low-methane-emitting rice and potential breeding techniques,drawing from studies conducted

关键词： methane emission rice breeding aerenchyma greenhouse gas radial oxygen loss

Tidal effects based on a GUP-induced effective metric

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 65-74页

作者： soon-Tae Hong Yong-Wan kim Young-Jai Park Center for Quantum Spacetime and Department of Physics Sogang University Department of Physics and Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry Jeonbuk National University Department of Physics Sogang University

In this paper, we study tidal forces in the Schwarzschild black hole, whose metric explicitly includes a generalized uncertainty principle(GUP) effect. We also investigate interesting features of the geodesic equations and tidal effects that are dependent on the GUP parameter αrelated to a minimum length. Then, by solving the geodesic deviation equations explicitly with appropriate boundary conditions, we show that α in the effective metric affects both the radial and angular components of the geodesic equation, particularly near the singularities.

关键词： effective metric generalized uncertainty principle geodesic deviation equation

Transparent high-performance piezoceramics through pressureless sintering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 561-567页

作者： Hye-Lim Yu Woo-Seok Kang Ju-Hyeon Lee Temesgen Tadeyos Zate Young-Jin Lee Bo-Kun Koo Dong-Jin Shin Min-Soo kim soon-jong Jeong Young Ghyu Ahn Wook Jo Department of Material Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Energy Conversion Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research InstituteChangwon 51543Republic of Korea MLCC Development Team Component Biz.UnitSamsung Electro-Mechanics Co.Ltd.Suwon 16674Republic of Korea

Piezoelectricity offers an electromechanical coupling that is widely utilized in transducer *** has been a consistent demand for transparent piezoelectric materials for optoelectrical ***,despite the inherent tradeoff between the transparency and the piezoelectricity,numerous strategies have been explored to develop the transparent piezoelectric ***,the most transparent piezoelectric materials developed to date is either a single crystal or materials that achieve transparency via hot-press sintering,limiting its industrial ***,we introduce a novel piezoelectric material that ensures transparency through co-doping and pressureless sintering of polycrystalline *** this study,we employed a compositional optimization approach to enhance the synergistic effect between the transparency and the piezoelectric properties of 0.71Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)–0.29PbTiO_(3)(PMN–0.29PT)*** utilizing the tape casting process for mass production and large-area manufacturing,our Pb_(0.913)La_(0.0145)Sm_(0.0145)(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(0.71)Ti_(0.29)O_(3)(TP2.9)ceramics exhibited over 60%transparency and large piezoelectric coefficient(d33)of 1104 pC/*** material holds considerable promise for a wide range of industrial applications in both the optical and electronic domains.

关键词： piezoelectric ceramics transparency pressureless sintering co-doping tape casting

发光二极管用于活性炭负载光催化剂反应器中挥发性有机化合物的降解(英文)

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催化学报 2011年第5期32卷 756-761页

作者： Sung-Bong YANG Mee-Seon YU jong-soon kim Wan-Kuen JO Department of Chemistry College of Natural ScienceUniversity of Ulsan NGETech Inc Department of Environmental Engineering Kyungpook National University

The applicability of ultraviolet-light emitting diodes(LEDs)as a light source for photocatalysis using granular activated charcoal (GAC)impregnated with transition metal-enhanced photocatalysts for the control of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)was investigated. Two target compounds(toluene and methyl mercaptan)were selected to evaluate the removal activities of the TiO2/GAC *** photocatalysts were prepared by a sol-gel *** trimethoxy silane was added as a precursor sol solution to bind the photocatalyst with the ***(Zn 2+ ,Fe 3+ ,Ag + ,and Cu 2+ )enhanced TiO2/GAC composites were prepared and tested for their photocatalytic activities under 400 nm LED *** specific surface area(SSA)and the surface chemical composition of the prepared composites were *** SSAs of all the impregnated composites were similar to those of pure *** field emission-scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopic analysis confirmed that titanium and the impregnated metals were deposited on the surface of the *** breakthrough time for GAC toward toluene or methyl mercaptan gas increased upon photocatalytic impregnation and LED *** different binders affected the breakthrough time of the TiO2/GAC composite and the addition of zinc oxide to TiO2 increased the VOC removal capacity of the GAC composite.

关键词： granular activated charcoal titania sol-gel method light emitting diode surface chemical composition zinc oxide

New insights into ATR inhibition in muscle invasive bladder cancer:The role of apolipoprotein B mRNA editing catalytic subunit 3B

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Oncology Research 2024年第6期32卷 1021-1030页

作者： HYUNHO kim UIJU CHO SOOK HEE HONG HYUNG soon PARK IN-HO kim HO JUNG AN BYOUNG YONG SHIM JIN HYOUNG KANG Division of Medical Oncology Department of Internal MedicineSt.Vincent’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwonKorea Department of Pathology St.Vincent’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwonKorea Division of Medical Oncology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea

Background:Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing catalytic polypeptide(APOBEC),an endogenous mutator,induces DNA damage and activates the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related(ATR)-checkpoint kinase 1(Chk1)*** cisplatin-based therapy is the mainstay for muscle-invasive bladder cancer(MIBC),it has a poor survival ***,this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an ATR inhibitor combined with cisplatin in the treatment of APOBEC catalytic subunit 3B(APOBEC3B)expressing ***:Immunohistochemical staining was performed to analyze an association between APOBEC3B and ATR in patients with *** APOBEC3B expression in MIBC cell lines was assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot *** blot analysis was performed to confirm differences in phosphorylated Chk1(pChk1)expression according to the APOBEC3B *** viability and apoptosis analyses were performed to examine the anti-tumor activity of ATR inhibitors combined with ***:There was a significant association between APOBEC3B and ATR expression in the tumor tissues obtained from patients with *** with higher APOBEC3B expression showed higher pChk1 expression than cells expressing low APOBEC3B *** treatment of ATR inhibitor and cisplatin inhibited cell growth in MIBC cells with a higher APOBEC3B *** to cisplatin single treatment,combination treatment induced more apoptotic cell death in the cells with higher APOBEC3B ***:Our study shows that APOBEC3B’s higher expression status can enhance the sensitivity of MIBC to cisplatin upon ATR *** result provides new insight into appropriate patient selection for the effective application of ATR inhibitors in MIBC.

关键词： Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing catalytic polypeptide(APOBEC) Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related(ATR) Bladder cancer DNA damage response DNA replication stress

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韩国的全球化和行政改革(英文)

北京联合大学学报 2002年第Z1期16卷 42-52页

作者： jong-soon kim 建国大学

本文回顾了 1 997年经济危机后韩国政府采取的改革方案 ,并做出结论 :与普遍的看法相反 ,韩国政府的大部分改革方案并不是基于新公共管理系统 (NPM)的。NPM倡导的打破常规的概念是要把官僚主义者从政府内部的束缚中解放出来 ,然而韩国... 详细信息

本文回顾了 1 997年经济危机后韩国政府采取的改革方案 ,并做出结论 :与普遍的看法相反 ,韩国政府的大部分改革方案并不是基于新公共管理系统 (NPM)的。NPM倡导的打破常规的概念是要把官僚主义者从政府内部的束缚中解放出来 ,然而韩国政府的改革目标却指向加强官僚政治的内部控制。另一个结论是 :以NPM为导向的改革方案不适合韩国政府 ,因为韩国缺少成功实施NPM方案所应具备的先决条件 ,如基于规则的政府和充满活力的市场。本文强调了加强官僚政治外部控制机制的重要性。体制僵化、腐败、生产力低下这样的问题长期困扰韩国政府 ,这些问题不能通过采用NPM所建议的市场原则来解决。因此 ,本文的结论是 :新统治理论是根除这些问题的更为行之有效的方法。

关键词：行政改革韩国政府全球化新公共管理

Zircon U-Pb ages and O-Hf isotopes of Quaternary trachytes from the East Sea:Implications for the genesis of low-δ^(18)O magmas

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第2期15卷 41-54页

作者： Hyun-Ok Choi Jihye Oh Chang Hwan kim soon Young Choi Won Hyuck kim Chan Hong Park Dokdo Research Center East Sea Research InstituteKorea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyUljin 36315Republic of Korea Deep-Sea and Seabed Mineral Resources Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyBusan 49111Republic of Korea Division of Science Education Kangwon National University1 Gangwondaehak-gilChuncheon-siGangwon-do 24341Republic of Korea

Quaternary intraplate magmatism formed several volcanic islands and seamounts,including Dokdo(DD),Ulleungdo(UD),Simheungtack(ST),Anyongbok,and Isabu in the southwest of the East Sea back-arc *** this study,we present whole-rock geochemical,zircon U–Pb age,and in situ O–Hf isotope data for the submerged volcanic rocks from DD,UD,and ST to provide new insights into the eruption timing of these volcanoes and constrain the magma evolution *** samples used in this study were trachytes and exhibited ferroan,alkalic,and metaluminous to weakly peraluminous *** showed light rare earth element(REE)-enriched patterns with(La/Yb)N ratios of 25.3–31.7 and mostly negative Eu anomalies in a chondrite-normalized REE *** addition,they were enriched in large-ion lithophile elements and high field strength elements;they exhibited positive Pb anomalies and strongly negative Ba,Sr,P,and Ti *** zircons yielded a weighted-mean 206Pb/238U age of 2.61,0.348–0.704,and 2.76–2.94 Ma for the DD,UD,and ST trachytes,*** zircons exhibited lowerδ^(18)O values than normal depleted mantle values,regardless of the crystallization age and spatial distribution of ***δ^(18)O values showed no correlation with U contents or Th/U ratios,indicating that the lowδ^(18)O signatures were of primary magmatic *** Hf isotopic compositions of the zircons were relatively heterogeneous but predominately characterized by positive eHf *** O–Hf mixing modeling revealed that low-δ^(18)O rocks with positive eHf values from the UD and ST volcanoes were derived from a hybrid source of recycled juvenile crustal materials with low-δ^(18)O and positive eHf signatures and an enriched mantle source with normalδ^(18)O and negative eHf *** juvenile oceanic crust in the source was likely metasomatized by seawater at high temperatures prior to *** contrast,the felsic magma that formed the DD volcanoes may have assimilated with regional

关键词： Quaternary intraplate volcanism East Sea Zircon O-Hf isotopes Low-δ^(18)O magma Recycled juvenile oceanic crust

A System for Improving the Management of the Lesion and Test Images of Patients

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Engineering（科研） 2013年第10期5卷 163-165页

作者： Sung-Bum Cho Kyung-Won Jin jong-soon kim Soo-Jin Huh Segyeong Joo Department of Biomedical Engineering Asan Medical Center Seoul Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Asan Medical Center Seoul Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul Korea

Nowadays, almost every hospital utilizes picture archiving and communications system (PACS) and electronic medical record (EMR) system to manage patient’s data digitally. However, patient’s pictures taken by nurses or physicians to monitor lesions or various test results are not managed well in general. Although for some disease, these pictures provide meaningful information in diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, we propose a management system for these images to improve the accessibility and storability. To manage the images efficiently, the proposed methods utilized the PACS system in the hospital. After sending the image data of each patient to a local monitoring computer, the patient’s information, such as, name, age, male, and registration number were attached on the image. This file was then converted to a DICOM (digital imaging and communications in medicine) files and transferred to the PACS Server. The proposed system promises easy and convenient access on the images of lesions and various test results of patients to support fast and appropriate treatment.

关键词： PACS Real-Time Transmission DICOM Patient Examination Wireless

Rice pollen-specific OsRALF17 and OsRALF19 are essential for pollen tube growth

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植物学报:英文版 2023年第9期65卷 2218-2236页

作者： Eui‐Jung kim Ji‐Hyun kim Woo‐jong Hong Eun Young kim Myung‐Hee kim Su Kyoung Lee Cheol Woo Min Sun Tae kim soon Ki Park Ki‐Hong Jung Yu‐Jin kim Graduate School of Green Bio‐Science&Crop Biotech Institute Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Republic of Korea Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry Life and Industry Convergence Research InstitutePusan National UniversityMiryang 50463Republic of Korea Department of Smart Farm Science Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Republic of Korea School of Applied Biosciences Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Genomics Division Department of Agricultural Bio‐ResourcesNational Institute of Agricultural SciencesRural Development AdministrationJeonju 54874Republic of Korea Department of Plant Bioscience Pusan National UniversityMiryang 50463Republic of Korea Research Center for Plant Plasticity Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Pollen tube growth is essential for successful double fertilization, which is critical for grain yield in crop plants. Rapid alkalinization factors(RALFs) function as ligands for signal transduction during fertilization. However, functional studies on RALF in monocot plants are ***, we functionally characterized two pollen-specific RALFs in rice(Oryza sativa) using multiple clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9-induced loss-of-function mutants,peptide treatment, expression analyses, and tag reporter lines. Among the 41 RALF members in rice, OsRALF17 was specifically expressed at the highest level in pollen and pollen *** applied OsRALF17 or OsRALF19peptide inhibited pollen tube germination and elongation at high concentrations but enhanced tube elongation at low concentrations, indicating growth regulation. Double mutants of OsRALF17 and OsRALF19(ralf17/19) exhibited almost full male sterility with defects in pollen hydration, germination, and tube elongation,which was partially recovered by exogenous treatment with OsRALF17 peptide. This study revealed that two partially functionally redundant OsRALF17 and OsRALF19 bind to Oryza sativa male-gene transfer defective 2(OsMTD2) and transmit reactive oxygen species signals for pollen tube germination and integrity maintenance in rice. Transcriptomic analysis confirmed their common downstream genes, in osmtd2 and ralf17/19. This study provides new insights into the role of RALF, expanding our knowledge of the biological role of RALF in regulating rice fertilization.

关键词： CRISPR-Cas9 CrRLK1L monocot Oryza sativa pollen tube growth rapid alkalinization factor(RALF)