检索结果-南通市图书馆

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2005年第2期22卷 230-237页

作者： Jae-jin KIM jong-jin baik Climate Environment System Research Center Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 KoreaSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea

The effects of street bottom heating and inflow turbulence on urbanstreet-canyon flow are experimentally investigated using a circulating water channel. Threeexperiments are carried out for a street canyon with a street aspect ratio of 1. Results from eachexperiment with bottom heating or inflow turbulence are compared with those without bottom heatingand appreciable inflow turbulence. It is demonstrated that street bottom heating or inflowturbulence increases the intensity of the canyon vortex. A possible explanation on how street bottomheating or inflow turbulence intensifies the canyon vortex is given from a fluid dynamicalviewpoint.

关键词： urban street-canyon flow street bottom heating inflow turbulence circulating water channel

Effects of Street-Bottom and Building-Roof Heating on Flow in Three-Dimensional Street Canyons

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2010年第3期27卷 513-527页

作者： Jae-jin KIM jong-jin baik Department of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences Pukyong National University School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University

Using a computational fluid dynamics （CFD） model, the effects of street-bottom and building-roof heating on flow in three-dimensional street canyons are investigated. The building and street-canyon aspect ratios are one. In the presence of street-bottom heating, as the street-bottom heating intensity increases, the mean kinetic energy increases in the spanwise street canyon formed by the upwind and downwind buildings but decreases in the lower region of the streamwise street canyon. The increase in momentum due to buoyancy force intensifies mechanically induced flow in the spanwise street canyon. The vorticity in the spanwise street canyon strengthens. The temperature increase is not large because relatively cold above-roof-level air comes into the spanwise street canyon. In the presence of both street-bottom and building-roof heating, the mean kinetic energy rather decreases in the spanwise street canyon. This is caused by the decrease in horizontal flow speed at the roof level, which results in the weakening of the mean flow circulation in the spanwise street canyon. It is found that the vorticity in the spanwise street canyon weakens. The temperature increase is relatively large compared with that in the street-bottom heating case, because relatively warm above-roof-level air comes into the spanwise street canyon.

关键词： street canyon flow CFD model street-bottom heating building-roof heating mean kineticenergy vorticity

A Hybrid Instance Selection Using Nearest-Neighbor for Cross-Project Defect Prediction

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2015年第5期30卷 969-980页

作者： Duksan Ryu jong-In Jang jongmoon baik School of Computinq Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-701 Korea

Software defect prediction （SDP） is an active research field in software engineering to identify defect-prone modules. Thanks to SDP, limited testing resources can be effectively allocated to defect-prone modules. Although SDP requires sufficient local data within a company, there are cases where local data are not available, e.g., pilot projects. Companies without local data can employ cross-project defect prediction （CPDP） using external data to build classifiers. The major challenge of CPDP is different distributions between training and test data. To tackle this, instances of source data similar to target data are selected to build classifiers. Software datasets have a class imbalance problem meaning the ratio of defective class to clean class is far low. It usually lowers the performance of classifiers. We propose a Hybrid Instance Selection Using Nearest-Neighbor （HISNN） method that performs a hybrid classification selectively learning local knowledge （via k-nearest neighbor） and global knowledge （via na/ve Bayes）. Instances having strong local knowledge are identified via nearest-neighbors with the same class label. Previous studies showed low PD （probability of detection） or high PF （probability of false alarm） which is impractical to overall performance as well as high PD and low PF. use. The experimental results show that HISNN produces high overall performance as well as high PD and low PF.

关键词： software defect analysis instance-based learning nearest-neighbor algorithm data cleaning

Ballistic limit velocity of small caliber projectiles against SS400 steel plates:Live fire experiments and empirical models

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第11期41卷 22-34页

作者： jong-Hwan Kim Seungwon baik Jirui Fu Joon-Hyuk Park Mechanical&Systems Engineering Korea Military Academy574 Hwarang-roNowon-guSeoul17977South Korea Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of Central Florida4000 Central Florida BlvdOrlandoFL 32816United States

This study presents the ballistic limit velocity of small caliber projectiles against SS400 steel plate derived from live-fire ballistic experiments. Four different small caliber projectiles were tested against SS400 steel plates of 9 mm, 10 mm, and 12 mm thicknesses. The ballistic limit velocity was calculated using two standard methods, MIL-STD-662F and NIJ-STD-0101.06, and additionally using a support vector machine algorithm. The results show a linear relationship between the plate thickness and ballistic limit velocity. Further, the relative penetration performance among five different small caliber projectiles was analyzed using the Penetration Performance Ratio(PPR) introduced in this study, which suggests the potential of PPR to predict the ballistic limit velocity of other untested materials and/or different projectiles.

关键词： Live fire ballistic experiment SS400 Ballistic limit velocity Small caliber projectile

HARQ Optimization for PDCP Duplication-Based 5G URLLC Dual Connectivity

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 727-738页

作者： Changsung Lee Junsung Kim Jaewook Jung Jungsuk baik jong-Moon Chung Samsung Research Seoul06765Korea Samsung Electronics Suwon16677Korea School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Korea

Packet duplication(PD)with dual connectivity(DC)was newly introduced in the 5G New Radio(NR)specifications to meet the stringent ultra reliable low latency communication(URLLC)*** technology uses duplicated packets in the packet data convergence protocol(PDCP)layer that are transmitted via two different access nodes(ANs)to the user equipment(UE)in order to enhance the reliability ***,PD can result in unnecessary retransmissions in the lower layers since the hybrid automatic retransmission request(HARQ)operation is unaware of the transmission success achieved through the alternate DC link to the *** overcome this issue,in this paper,a novel duplication-aware retransmission optimization(DRO)scheme is proposed to reduce the resource usage induced by unnecessary HARQ *** proposed DRO scheme can minimize the average channel use while satisfying the URLLC *** proposed DRO scheme derives the optimal HARQ retransmission attempts for different ANs by solving a nonlinear integer programming(NLIP)*** performance of the proposed DRO scheme was evaluated using MATLAB simulation and is compared to the existing 5G HARQ support *** simulations results show that the proposed DRO scheme can provide a 14.71%and 15.11%reduced average channel use gain compared to the selective data duplication upon failure(SDUF)scheme and latency-aware dynamic multi-connectivity algorithm(LADMA)scheme,respectively,which are the existing 5G PD schemes that use HARQ.

关键词： 5G networks URLLC dual connectivity retransmission packet duplication

Super-resolution localization photoacoustic microscopy using intrinsic red blood cells as contrast absorbers

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 212-222页

作者： jongbeom Kim jin Young Kim Seungwan Jeon jin Woo baik Seong Hee Cho Chulhong Kim Departments of Creative IT Engineering Electrical EngineeringMechanical Engineeringand Interdisciplinary Bioscience and BioengineeringPohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)77 Cheongam-roNam-guPohangGyeongbuk 37673Republic of Korea

Photoacoustic microscopy(PAM)has become a premier microscopy tool that can provide the anatomical,functional,and molecular information of animals and humans in ***,conventional PAM systems suffer from limited temporal and/or spatial ***,we present a fast PAM system and an agent-free localization method based on a stable and commercial galvanometer scanner with a custom-made scanning mirror(L-PAM-GS).This novel hardware implementation enhances the temporal resolution significantly while maintaining a high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).These improvements allow us to photoacoustically and noninvasively observe the microvasculatures of small animals and humans in ***,the functional hemodynamics,namely,the blood flow rate in the microvasculature,is successfully monitored and quantified in *** importantly,thanks to the high SNR and fast B-mode rate(500 Hz),by localizing photoacoustic signals from captured red blood cells without any contrast agent,unresolved microvessels are clearly distinguished,and the spatial resolution is improved by a factor of 2.5 in ***-GS has great potential in various fields,such as neurology,oncology,and pathology.

关键词： resolution absorber scanner

Installing a molecular truss beam stabilizes MOF structures

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1110-1118页

作者： Hong Ki Kim jong-Yeong Jung Gyumin Kang Mu-Hyun baik Eun-Young Choi Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon34141Republic of Korea Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Daejeon34141Republic of Korea Korea Science Academy of KAIST 105-47 Baegyanggwanmun-roBusanjin-guBusan47162Republic of Korea

Enhancing the stability and durability of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)is vital for practical applications because many promising MOF materials suffer from phase transitions and/or structural decompositions with humidity being a particularly damaging *** mechanical engineering,the frame of buildings and furniture can be stabilized significantly by installing a truss *** the same principle,we functionalized the organic component of MOF-5 to contain a carbazole moiety that can act as a molecular truss beam by reaching across the corner and forming a stableπ–πinteraction with a phenyl group on the edge position of the *** structural support enhanced the stability of the MOF substantially,allowing the designed MOF to maintain compositional integrity under steam conditions at 90℃for~5 *** unmodified MOF-5 shows clear signs of structural collapse after~1 h.

关键词： beam moiety durability

Connection between inflammation and carcinogenesis in gastrointestinal tract: Focus on TGF-β signaling

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第17期16卷 2080-2093页

作者： Suntaek Hong Ho-Jae Lee Seong jin Kim Ki-baik Hahm Laboratory of Cancer Cell Biology Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes InstituteGachon University of Medicine and ScienceIncheon 406-840South Korea Laboratory of Chemoprevention Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes InstituteGachon University of Medicine and ScienceIncheon 406-840South Korea Laboratory of Cell Regulation and Carcinogenesis Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes InstituteGachon University of Medicine and ScienceIncheon 406-840South Korea Laboratory of Translational Medicine Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes InstituteGachon University of Medicine and ScienceIncheon 406-840South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Gachon Graduate School of MedicineIncheon 406-840South Korea

Inflammation is a primary defense process against various extracellular stimuli,such as viruses,pathogens,foods,and environmental *** cells respond to stimuli for short periods of time,it results in acute or physiological ***,if the stimulation is sustained for longer time or a pathological state occurs,it is known as chronic or pathological *** studies have shown that tumorigenesis in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is closely associated with chronic inflammation,for which abnormal cellular alterations that accompany chronic inflammation such as oxidative stresses,gene mutations,epigenetic changes,and inflammatory cytokines,are shared with carcinogenic processes,which forms a critical cross-link between chronic inflammation and *** growth factor (TGF)-β is a multi-potent cytokine that plays an important role in regulation of cell growth,apoptosis and *** importantly,TGF-β is a strong anti-inflammatory cytokine that regulates the development of effector ***-β has a suppressive effect on carcinogenesis under normal conditions by inhibiting abnormal cell growth,but on the other hand,many GI cancers originate from uncontrolled cell growth and differentiation by genetic loss of TGF-β signaling molecules or perturbation of TGF-β *** a tumor has developed,TGF-β exerts a promoting effect on the tumor itself and stromal cells to enhance cell growth,alter the responsiveness of tumor cells to stimulate invasion and metastasis,and inhibited immune ***,novel development of therapeutic agents to inhibit TGF-β-induced progression of tumor and to retain its growth inhibitory activities,in addition to anti-inflammatory actions,could be useful in *** this review,we discuss the role of TGF-β in inflammation and carcinogenesis of the GI tract related to abnormal TGF-β signaling.

关键词： Inflammation Carcinogenesis Transforming growth factor-β Gastrointestinal tract

Predictive factors for interferon and ribavirin combination therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第46期13卷 6236-6242页

作者： Joonho Yoon jong In Lee Soon Koo baik Kwang Ho Lee Joon Hyung Sohn Hyean-Woo Lee Jun Namkung Sei jin Chang jong-Whan Choi Hyun-Won Kim Byung-Il Yeh Department of Biochemistry and Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Wonju College of MedicineYonsei UniversityWonju 220-701Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Wonju College of MedicineYonsei UniversityWonju 220-701Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Wonju College of MedicineYonsei UniversityWonju 220-701Republic of Korea Institute of Lifelong HealthWonju College of MedicineYonsei UniversityWonju 220-701Republic of Korea Department of Anesthesiology Wonju College of MedicineYonsei UniversityWonju 220-701Republic of Korea Department of Biochemistry and Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Wonju College of MedicineYonsei UniversityWonju 220-701Republic of Korea Institute of Lifelong HealthWonju College of MedicineYonsei UniversityWonju 220-701Republic of Korea Department of Preventive Medicine and Institute of Occupational Medicine Wonju College of MedicineYonsei UniversityWonju 220-701Republic of Korea Institute of Lifelong HealthWonju College of MedicineYonsei UniversityWonju 220-701Republic of Korea

AIM： To confirm the predictive factors for interferon （IFN）-α and ribavirin combination therapy for chronic hepatitis patients with hepatitis C virus （HCV） genotype lb. METHODS： HCV RNA from 50 patients infected with HCV genotype lb was studied by cloning and sequencing of interferon sensitivity determining region （ISDR）, PKR- eIF2α phosphorylation homology domain （PePHD）. Patients were treated with IFN-α and ribavirin for 6 mo and grouped by effectiveness of the therapy. A variety of factors were analyzed. RESULTS： Our data showed that age, HCV RNA titer, and ISDR type could be used as the predictive factors for combined IFN-α and ribavirin efficacy. Characteristically, mutations in PePHD appeared only when the combination therapy was effective. Other factors, such as sex and alanine aminotransferase （ALT） level, were not related to its efficacy. Adjusting for age and HCV RNA titer indicated that the ISDR type was the most potent predictive factor. CONCLUSION： HCV RNA ISDR type is an important factor for predicting efficacy of IFN-α and ribavirin combination therapy in Korean patients.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus -lb Interferon-m Ribavirin Interferon sensitivity determining region PKR-eIF2α phosphorylation homology domain

Deep learning-based virtual staining,segmentation,and classification in label-free photoacoustic histology of human specimens

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第10期13卷 2353-2366页

作者： Chiho Yoon Eunwoo Park Sampa Misra jin Young Kim jin Woo baik Kwang Gi Kim Chan Kwon Jung Chulhong Kim Departments of Electrical Engineering Convergence IT EngineeringMechanical EngineeringMedical Science and EngineeringGraduate School of Artificial Intelligenceand Medical Device Innovation CenterPohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangRepublic of Korea Opticho Inc. PohangRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Gachon Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(GAIHST)Gachon UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Cancer Research Institute College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Hospital Pathology Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulRepublic of Korea

In pathological diagnostics,histological images highlight the oncological features of excised specimens,but they require laborious and costly staining *** recent innovations in label-free microscopy that simplify complex staining procedures,technical limitations and inadequate histological visualization are still problems in clinical ***,we demonstrate an interconnected deep learning(DL)-based framework for performing automated virtual staining,segmentation,and classification in label-free photoacoustic histology(PAH)of human *** framework comprises three components:(1)an explainable contrastive unpaired translation(E-CUT)method for virtual H&E(VHE)staining,(2)an U-net architecture for feature segmentation,and(3)a DL-based stepwise feature fusion method(StepFF)for *** framework demonstrates promising performance at each step of its application to human liver *** virtual staining,the E-CUT preserves the morphological aspects of the cell nucleus and cytoplasm,making VHE images highly similar to real H&E *** segmentation,various features(e.g.,the cell area,number of cells,and the distance between cell nuclei)have been successfully segmented in VHE ***,by using deep feature vectors from PAH,VHE,and segmented images,StepFF has achieved a 98.00%classification accuracy,compared to the 94.80%accuracy of conventional PAH *** particular,StepFF’s classification reached a sensitivity of 100%based on the evaluation of three pathologists,demonstrating its applicability in real clinical *** series of DL methods for label-free PAH has great potential as a practical clinical strategy for digital pathology.

关键词： stepwise Deep spite