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Synergistic passivation of MAPbI_(3) perovskite solar cells by compositional engineering using acetamidinium bromide additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第8期30卷 755-762,I0016页

作者： Kyungeun Jung Weon-Sik Chae Jae Won choi Ki Chul Kim Man-jong Lee Department of Chemistry Konkuk University143-701 SeoulSouth Korea Department of Advanced Technology Fusion Konkuk University143-701 SeoulSouth Korea Analysis Research Division Daegu CenterKorea Basic Science Institute702-701 DaeguSouth Korea Division of Chemical Engineering Konkuk University05029 SeoulSouth Korea

For the global commercialization of highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells(PSCs),it is necessary to effectively suppress the formation of various defects acting as nonradiative recombination sources in perovskite light-harvesting *** defects between the charge-selective layer and the perovskite are easily formed in the solution process used to fabricate perovskite *** addition,owing to the difference in thermal expansion coefficients between the substrate and the perovskite film,internal residual tensile stress inevitably occurs,resulting in increased nonradiative ***,a simple compositional engineering scheme for realizing efficient and stable PSCs,which incorporates acetamidinium bromide(AABr)as an additive into the MAPbI_(3) lattice,is *** an additive,AABr has been found to provide synergistic multiple passivation for both internal and interfacial *** was found to effectively release the tensile strain of the MAPbI_(3) film by forming a structure stabilized by NH-I hydrogen bonds,as evidenced by calculations based on density functional theory(DFT).Furthermore,the incorporated AABr additives created a charge carrier recombination barrier to enhance charge collection capability by reducing interfacial ***,a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 20.18%was achieved using a planar device employing AABr-incorporated MAPbI_(3).This was substantially higher than the 18.32% PCE of a pristine MAPbI_(3)-based ***,unencapsulated PSCs using AABr-incorporated MAPbI_(3) absorbers exhibited excellent long-term stability,maintaining>95% of initial PCE up to 1200 hours in ambient air.

关键词： Acetamidinium bromide Planar perovskite solar cell Tensile stress Interface passivation Recombination barrier

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Comparative study of rendezvous techniques in post-liver transplant biliary stricture

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第41期18卷 5957-5964页

作者： Jae Hyuck Chang In Seok Lee Ho jong Chun jong Young choi Seung Kyoo Yoon Dong Goo Kim Young Kyoung You Myung-Gyu choi Sok Won Han Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of Radiology College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea Department of Surgery College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea

AIM:To investigate the usefulness of a new rendezvous technique for placing stents using the Kumpe(KMP) catheter in angulated or twisted biliary ***:The rendezvous technique was performed in patients with a biliary stricture after living donor liver transplantation(LDLT) who required the exchange of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage catheters for inside *** rendezvous technique was performed using a guidewire in 19 patients(guidewire group) and using a KMP catheter in another 19(KMP catheter group).We compared the two groups ***:The baseline characteristics did not differ between the *** success rate for placing inside stents was 100% in both groups.A KMP catheter was easier to manipulate than a *** mean procedure time in the KMP catheter group(1012 s,range:301-2006 s) was shorter than that in the guidewire group(2037 s,range:251-6758 s,P = 0.022).The cumulative probabilities corresponding to the procedure time of the two groups were significantly different(P = 0.008).The factors related to procedure time were the rendezvous technique method,the number of inside stents,the operator,and balloon dilation of the stricture(P < 0.05).In a multivariate analysis,the rendezvous technique method was the only significant factor related to procedure time(P = 0.010).The procedural complications observed included one case of mild acute pancreatitis and one case of acute cholangitis in the guidewire group,and two cases of mild acute pancreatitis in the KMP catheter ***:The rendezvous technique involving use of the KMP catheter was a fast and safe method for placing inside stents in patients with LDLT biliary stricture that represents a viable alternative to the guidewire rendezvous technique.

关键词：肝移植技术狭窄胆道急性胰腺炎 KMP 多变量分析导管

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Selectively patterned TiO2 nanorods as electron transport pathway for high performance perovskite solar cells

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Nano Research 2019年第3期12卷 601-606页

作者： Daihong Huh KyoungSuk Oh Minjin Kim Hak-jong choi Dong Suk Kim Heon Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anam-ro 145 Sungbuk-Gu Seoul 136-701 Republic cf Korea KIER-UNIST Advanced Center for Energy Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) UNIST-Gil 50 Eonyang-eup Ulju-gun Ulsan 689-851 Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104 USA

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are attracting tremendous attention for new-generation photovoltaic devices because of their excellent power conversion efficiency and simple fabrication process. One of the various approaches to increase the efficiency of PSCs is to change the material or structure of the carrier transport layer. Here, optically long and electrically short structural concept is proposed to enhance the characteristics of a PSC by employing selectively grown single crystalline TiO2 nanorods. The approach has the merit of increasing the electro n-hole separati on effectively and en ables a thicker active layer to be coated without electrical loss by using TiO2 nano rods as an electr on pathway. Moreover, selectively grow n TiO2 nano rods in crease the optical path of the in cide nt light via scatteri ng effects and en able a smooth coati ng of the active layer. Nano imprint lithography and hydrothermal growth were employed to fabricate selectively grow n TiO2 nanorod substrates. The fabricated solar cell exhibits an efficiency of 19.86% with a current density, open-circuit voltage, and fill factor of 23.13 mA/cm^2, 1.120 V, and 76.69%, respectively. Time-resolved photoluminescence, ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, and the incident phot on to current efficiency (IPCE) an alysis were conducted to understand the factors resp on sible for the improvement in characteristics of the fabricated PSCs.

关键词： perovskite solar cells patter ned T1O2 nanorods nanoimprint lithography

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Simulation of Suspended Sediment in the Yellow and East China Seas

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China Ocean Engineering 2005年第2期19卷 235-250页

作者： choi Byung-Ho MUN jong-Yoon KO Jin-Seok YUK Jin-Hee Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 KoreaKorea Ocean Science and Engineering Corporation 175-9 Huam-dong Yongsan-gu Seoul 140-901 KoreaHyein Engineering and Construction Co. Ltd. 150-057 761 Shingil 7 dong Yungdungpogu Seoul KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Korea

Described is an initial attempt to simulate the suspended sediment dynamics relating to tidal and wave forcing during summertime in June 1980 and August 1981 for the Yellow and East China Seas continental shelf. The cohesive/non-cohesive sediment resuspension and movement generated by the interaction between current and wave are modeled by use of ECOMSED and WAM Cycle 4. Model results are compared with observations in US-China Marine Sedimentation Dynamics Program performed for 1980-81 at off the Changjiang estuary. The main features of simulations show that suspended sediment concentrations during the summer decreased markedly offshore as observed during the simulation periods. As for some discrepancies for the mouth of the estuary with high river discharges, i.e., the Changjiang River, the model did not properly reproduce the over-mixing situation in the summer; thus distinct vertical concentration variation in this local region is not agreeable with observation. However, general dispersal patterns of suspended sediment movement seem to be agreeably reproduced for the nearshore shallow region. Some of the procedures of simulation and results are presented and discussed.

关键词： Yellow Sea East China Sea sediment transport model time slice experiment sediment concentration

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Characterization of CD8＋CD57＋ T cells in patients wit acute myocardial infarction

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2015年第4期12卷 466-473页

作者： Hee Tae Yu jong-Chan Youn Jino Lee Seunghyun Park Ho-Seok Chi Jungsul Lee Chulhee choi Sungha Park Donghoon choi jong-Won Ha Eui-Cheol Shin Laboratory of Immunology and Infectious Diseases Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering KAIST Daejeon Republic of Korea Cardiology Division Severance Cardiovascular Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Bio and Brain Engineering KAIST Daejeon Republic of Korea ' ' The first two authors contributed equally to this article

Although T cells are known to be involved in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease, it is unclear which subpopulation of T cells contributes to pathogenesis in acute myocardial infarction （MI）. We studied the immunological characteristics and clinical impact of CD8＋CD57＋ T cells in acute MI patients. The frequency of CD57＋ cells among CD8＋ T cells was examined in peripheral blood sampled the morning after acute MI events. Interestingly, the frequency of CD57＋ cells in the CD8＋ T-cell population correlated with cardiovascular mortality 6 months after acute MI. The immunological characteristics of CD8＋CD57＋ T cells were elucidated by surface immunophenotyping, intracellular cytokine staining and flow cytometry. Immunophenotyping revealed that the CD8＋CD57＋ T cells were activated, senescent T cells with pro-inflammatory and tissue homing properties. Because a high frequency of CD8＋CD57＋ T cells is associated with short-term cardiovascular mortality in acute MI patients, this specific subset of CD8＋ T cells might contribute to acute coronary events via their pro-inflammatory and high cytotoxic capacities. Identification of a pathogenic CD8＋ T-cell subset expressing CD57 may offer opportunities for the evaluation and management of acute MI.

关键词： acute myocardial infarction CD8+CD57+ T cells immunosenescence

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Construction of recombinant human nerve growth factor beta adenovirus and evaluation of its function An in vitro and in vivo study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第16期5卷 1261-1269页

作者： En-Feng Gao Si-Ho choi Mi-Ae Sung Bo-Han Li Samir Jabaiti sang Bae Yoo Sung-June Kim Soung-Min Kim Jeong Won Jahng jong-Ho Lee Department of Stomatology China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing 100029 China Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Keck School of Medicine University of Sourthern Californina USA Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery & Dental Research Institute Seoul National University Seoul Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Jordan University Hospital Amman Jordan Department of Electrical Engineering School of Electrical and Computer Science Seoul National University Seoul Korea

Exogenous delivery of nerve growth factor （NGF） promotes neural regeneration. However, the short half-life limits delivery efficacy. Therefore, a long-term, efficient, local delivery tool or scheme is needed. The purpose of this study was to construct a functioning, recombinant, adenoviral vector carrying human NGF-β （hNGF-β） DNA, and to measure expression of the constructed vector in vitro and in vivo. rhNGF-β adenoviral vector containing full-length hNGF-β cDNA was generated by homologous recombination in Escherichia CoIL The rhNGF-β adenovirus was packaged and amplified in human embryonic kidney HEK293 cells. Transformation efficiency, expression and function of rhNGF-β adenovirus for primary Schwann cells, Schwann cell lines, human embryonic kidney HEK 293 cells, CRH myoblasts, and NIH3T3 fibroblasts were evaluated. Subsequently, expression of rhNGF-β adenovirus at the peripheral nerve of rat was also assessed. Recombinant adenoviral vector carrying hNGF-β was successfully constructed and confirmed by restriction endonuclease analysis and DNA sequence analysis. Green fluorescent protein expression was observed in 90% of rhNGF-β adenovirus-infected cells （primary Schwann cells, Schwann cell line, human embryonic kidney HEK 293 cells, CRH myoblasts, and NIH3T3 fibroblasts） compared with non-infected cells. Total mRNA isolated from rhNGF-β adenovirus-infected cells exhibited strong expression. Maximum NGF release was induced by primary cultured Schwann cells at 4 days after infection, which steadily continued for 14 days. PC-12 cells exposed to media conditioned with rhNGF-β adenovirus-infected Schwann cells exhibited increased neurite extension. In vivo experiment revealed that the injected rhNGF-β adenovirus was transfected into the cells at the injected site and promoted expression of NGF, p75NTR and brain derived neurotrophic factor at the sciatic nerve and dorsal root ganglia.

关键词： nerve growth factor Schwann cell peripheral nerve regeneration adenoviral vector HEK293 cells myoblasts fibroblasts

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Filiform polyposis in the sigmoid colon: A case series

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第19期16卷 2443-2447页

作者： Chang Geun Lee Yun Jeong Lim jong Sun choi Jin Ho Lee Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University-Seoul Graduate School of Medicine Goyang 411-773 South Korea

Filiform polyposis is a rare condition of uncertain patho-genesis that is usually found in association with Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, intestinal tuberculosis or histiocytosis X. We report seven interesting cases of polyposis with various pathologic components, mainly located in the left side of the colon with no associated inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal tuberculosis or histiocytosis X. Multiple finger-like polypoid lesions with the appearance of stalactites were noted on the left side of the colon, especially in the sigmoid area, at the time of colonoscopy. The polyps had a variety of sizes and shapes and were shown to have various histopathologic components among the different patients. Although filiform polyposis localized in the sigmoid colon appears not to have high oncogenic potential, periodic follow-up seems to be needed.

关键词： Filiform polyposis Sigmoid colon Inflammatory bowel disease

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Characteristics of turbulent flow distribution in branch piping system

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第11期19卷 3208-3214页

作者： YOO Geun-jong choi Hoon-ki KIM Chul-hwan School of Mechatronics Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641-773Korea

Flow distribution in branch piping system is affected by flow characteristics and different geometric *** of the flow distribution studies are performed with one-dimensional analysis to yield overall information ***,detailed analysis is required to find effects of design parameters on the flow *** this aspect,three-dimensional turbulent flow analysis was performed to assess turbulence model performance and effects of upstream pressure and branch pipe *** different turbulence models of standard k-ε model,realizable k-ε model and standard k-ω yield similar results,indicating small effects of turbulence models on flow characteristics *** variations include area ratio of main and branch pipes,branch pipe diameter,and connection shape of main and branch *** these parameters,area ratio and branch diameter and shape show strong effect on flow distribution due to high friction and minor *** flow distribution is one of common requirements in the branch piping system and this can be achieved with rather high total loss design.

关键词：管道系统湍流模型支管几何形状特征流动分布设计参数动特性分析

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Heterostructures in two-dimensional colloidal metal chalcogenides:Synthetic fundamentals and applications

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Nano Research 2019年第8期12卷 1750-1769页

作者： Yuho Min Eunmi Im Geon-Tae Hwang jong-Woo Kim Cheol-Woo Ahn jong-Jin choi Byung-Dong Hahn Joon-Hwan choi Woon-Ha Yoon Dong-Soo Park Dong Choon Hyun Geon Dae Moon Functional Ceramics Department Powder & Ceramics DivisionKorea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS)ChangwonGyeongnam51508Republic of Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Republic of Korea Dongrtam Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyBusan46938Republic of Korea

As a new class of two-dimensional materials, two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures constructed from metal chalcogenides (MCs) have been gaining tremendous attention due to their unprecedented physical and chemical phenomena, mainly originated from their distinct structural features such as composition, architecture type, spatial arrangement of each component, crystal structure, exposed facet and interface, dimensionality in their heterostructures. Towards the realization of practical applications, synthetic approaches need a rational design with a variety of architecture types including laterally-combined, vertically-aligned, and conformally-coated 2D MC heterostructures. Among various synthetic routes, solution-based synthesis is thought of as an alternative to fabrication through high-cost setups since it can control those structural features in a cheap fashion. This review presents recent progress on solution-based synthesis to produce various 2D MC heterostructures with a focus on the synthetic fundamentals in terms of thermodynamic and kinetic aspects related to the growth mechanism. Four different synthetic approaches are reviewed: seeded growth, cation exchange reaction, colloidal atomic layer deposition, direct synthesis including one-step process and modified electrochemical method. We also provide some representative applications of 2D MC heterostructures and their hybrid composites in various fields including optoelectronics, thermoelectrics, catalysis, and battery. Finally, we offer an insight into challenges and future directions in a synthetic improvement of 2D MC heterostructures.

关键词： metal chalcogenide heterostructure anisotropic nanomaterials two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials solution-based synthesis

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Predictive value of ^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT for transarterial chemolipiodolization of hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第25期18卷 3215-3222页

作者： Myeong Jun Song Si Hyun Bae Ie Ryung Yoo Chung-Hwa Park Jeong Won Jang Ho jong Chun Byung Gil choi Hae Giu Lee jong Young choi Seung Kew Yoon Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-040South Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-040South Korea Department of Radiology College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-040South Korea

Myeong Jun Song,Si Hyun Bae,Chung-Hwa Park,Jeong Won Jang,jong Young choi,Seung Kew Yoon,Department of Internal Medicine,College of Medicine,The Catholic University of Korea,Seoul 137-040,South Korea Ie Ryung Yoo,Department of Nuclear,Medicine College of Medicine,The Catholic University of Korea,Seoul 137-040,South Korea Ho jong Chun,Byung Gil choi,Hae Giu Lee,Department of Radiology,College of Medicine,The Catholic University of Korea,Seoul 137-040,South

关键词：肝癌预测显像计算机断层扫描应用价值评价标准改性反应

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