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Hyperreflective photonic crystals created by shearing colloidal dispersions at ultrahigh volume fraction

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 161-173页

作者： Minji Kim jong Bin Kim Shin-hyun Kim Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Colloidal crystallization serves as one of the most economic and scalable production methods for photonic ***,insufficient optical performance,nonuniformity and low reproducibility remain challenges for advanced high-value *** this study,we optimally formulate a photocurable dispersion of silica particles and apply shear flow to unify the orientation of the colloidal crystals,ensuring high optical performance and *** silica particles experience strong repulsion at ultrahigh volume fractions of 50%but demonstrate low mobility,leading to polycrystalline *** shear flow to the dispersions allows the silica particles to rearrange into larger crystalline domains with a unidirectional orientation along the *** shear-induced structural change produces absolute reflectivity at the stopband as high as 90%and a high transparency of 90%at off-resonant wavelengths with minimal diffusive ***,the strong interparticle repulsion ensures a uniform volume fraction of particles throughout the dispersion,reducing deviations in the optical *** intricately micropattern the photocurable dispersions using ***,the photonic films and patterns can be stacked to form multiple layers,displaying mixed structural colors and multiple reflectance peaks without sacrificing *** superior photonic materials hold promise for various optical applications,including optical components and anticounterfeiting patches.

关键词： properties. dispersion reflectivity

Chemical and mechanical properties of stainless, environment-friendly, and nonflammable Mg alloys (SEN alloys): A review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 841-872页

作者： jong Un Lee hyun Ji Kim Sang-Cheol jin Ye jin Kim Young Min Kim Bong Sun You Jun Ho Bae Sung Hyuk Park Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Missile Research Institute Agency for Defense DevelopmentDaejeon 34060Republic of Korea

This review article provides overall understanding of stainless,environment-friendly,and nonflammable Mg alloys(SEN alloys)recently developed at the Korea Institute of Materials *** alloys are produced by adding small amounts of Ca and Y(each<1 wt%)into commercial Mg–Al based alloys,resulting in exceptional ignition and corrosion resistances and impressive mechanical *** main advantages of SEN alloys are as follows.(1)A dense multi-oxide layer of SEN alloys comprising MgO,CaO,and Y_(2)O_(3) impedes the outward dispersion of Mg vapor and the inward penetration of O_(2) during oxidation,thereby enhancing the oxidation and ignition resistances.(2)The presence of Ca-and Y-based second-phase particles in SEN alloys can enhance their corrosion resistance because Ca-containing particles prevent the spread of corrosion,and the replacement of Al-containing particles with less noble ones containing Y(e.g.,Al–Mn–Y or Al–Y particles)retards corrosion.(3)The addition of minor amounts of Ca and Y renders excellent mechanical properties due to improved strengthening *** enhanced properties are attributed to more pronounced dynamic recrystallization and grain refining behaviors caused by the second-phase particles during extrusion.(4)Despite the presence of various types of second-phase particles,the fatigue properties of SEN9 alloys are similar to those of commercial AZ91 alloys.(5)Simultaneous introduction of Ca and Y suppresses the formation of Mg17Al12 discontinuous precipitates during aging,leading to the enhanced elongation of aged SEN alloys.(6)Adding mischmetal into the SEN9 alloy leads to a six-fold enhancement in ***,the studies conducted on SEN alloys demonstrate their excellent ignition and corrosion resistances and mechanical properties,which broaden the industrial applications of Mg alloys by addressing their inherent weaknesses.

关键词： SEN magnesium alloy Corrosion resistance Ignition resistance Mechanical properties Extrudability.

A novel cleansing score system for capsule endoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第7期16卷 875-880页

作者： Sung Chul Park Bora Keum jong jin hyun Yeon Seok Seo Yong Sik Kim Yoon Tae Jeen Hoon Jai Chun Soon Ho Um Chang Duck Kim Ho Sang Ryu Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Anam HospitalInstitute of Digestive Disease and NutritionKorea University College of MedicineSeoul 136-705South Korea

AIM:To suggest a new cleansing score system for small bowel preparation and to evaluate its clinical ***:Twenty capsule endoscopy cases were reviewed and small bowel preparation was assessed with the new scoring *** the assessment,two visual parameters were used:proportion of visualized mucosa and degree of *** frames from small bowel images were serially selected and scored at 5-min *** correlation coefficient(ICC)was obtained to assess the reliability of the new scoring *** efficacy evaluation and validation,scores of our new scoring system were compared with another previously reported cleansing grading ***:Concordance with the previous system,inter-observer agreement,and intra-patient agreement were excellent with ICC values of 0.82,0.80,and 0.76,*** intra-observer agreements at four-week intervals were also *** cutoff value of adequate image quality was found to be ***:Our new scoring system is simple,efficient,and can be considered to be applicable in clinical practice and research.

关键词： Capsule endoscopy Cleansing score system

Multicenter phase Ⅱ trial of modified FOLFIRINOX in gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2018年第12期10卷 505-515页

作者： Moon Jae Chung Huapyong Kang Ho Gak Kim jong jin hyun Jun Kyu Lee Kwang Hyuck Lee Myung Hwan Noh Dae Hwan Kang Sang Hyub Lee Seungmin Bang 无 Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul 03722 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine Daegu 42471 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Ansan Hospital Korea University College of Medicine Ansan 15355 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Dongguk University College of Medicine Goyang 10326 South Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul 06351 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dong-A University College of Medicine Busan 49201 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Medical Research Institute Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Yangsan 50612 South Korea Departments of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 03080 South Korea Pancreatobiliary Cancer Study Group of Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Cancer

AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of modified FOLFIRINOX as a second-line treatment for gemcitabine(GEM)-refractory unresectable pancreatic cancer(PC).METHODS This study was a prospective, multicenter, one-arm, open-label, phase Ⅱ trial. Patients with unresectable PC, who showed disease progression during GEMbased chemotherapy were enrolled. All patients were administered FOLFIRINOX with reduced irinotecan and oxaliplatin(RIO; irinotecan 120 mg/m^2 and oxaliplatin 60 mg/m^2), which was set according to the phase Ⅰ study of FOLFIRINOX. The objective response rate(ORR), disease control rate(DCR), progressionfree survival(PFS), overall survival(OS), adverse events were evaluated. Additionally, changes in quality of life(QoL) were assessed using a questionnaire on *** Between August 2015 and May 2016, a total of 48 patients were enrolled. The median follow-up time was 259 d with a median of 8.5 cycles. The ORR and DCR were 18.8% and 62.5%, respectively, including one patient who showed complete remission. The median PFS was 5.8 mo [95% confidence interval(CI): 3.7-7.9] and median OS was 9.0 mo(95%CI: 6.4-11.6). Neutropenia(64.6%) was the most common grade 3-4 adverse event, followed by febrile neutropenia(16.7%). Although 14.6% of patients experienced grade 3 fatigue, most non-hematologic AEs were under grade 2. In the QoL analysis, the global health status score before treatment was not different from the score at the last visit after treatment(45.43 ± 22.88 vs 48.66 ± 24.14, P = 0.548).CONCLUSION FOLFIRINOX with RIO showed acceptable toxicity and promising efficacy for GEM-refractory unresectable PC. However, this treatment requires careful observation of treatment-related hematologic toxicities.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer FOLFIRINOX Clinical Trial, Phase Ⅱ Chemotherapy Gemcitabine refractory

Clinical outcomes of endoscopic papillectomy of ampullary adenoma: A multi-center study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第17期28卷 1845-1859页

作者： Seong Ji Choi Hong Sik Lee Jiyeong Kim Jung Wan Choe Jae Min Lee jong jin hyun Jai Hoon Yoon Hyo Jung Kim Jae Seon Kim Ho Soon Choi Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841South Korea Lab of Biostatistical Consulting and Research Medical Research Collaborating CenterIndustry-University Cooperation FoundationHanyang UniversitySeoul 04763South Korea

BACKGROUND Ampullary adenoma is a rare premalignant lesion,but its incidence is *** papillectomy has become the first treatment of choice for ampullary adenomas due to its safety and effectiveness,thereby replacing surgical ***,recurrence rates and adverse events after endoscopic papillectomy were reported in up to 30%of *** To review the long-term outcomes of endoscopic papillectomy and investigate the factors that affect these *** We retrospectively analyzed the data of patients who underwent endoscopic papillectomy for ampullary adenoma at five tertiary hospitals between 2013 and *** evaluated clinical outcomes and their risk *** definitions of outcomes were as follow:(1)curative resection:complete endoscopic resection without recurrence;(2)endoscopic success:treatment of ampullary adenoma with endoscopy without surgical intervention;(3)early recurrence:reconfirmed adenoma at the first endoscopic surveillance;and(4)late recurrence:reconfirmed adenoma after the first endoscopic *** A total of 106 patients were included for *** the included patients,81(76.4%)underwent curative resection,99(93.4%)had endoscopic success,showing that most patients with noncurative resection were successfully managed with *** patients(15.1%)had piecemeal resection,22 patients(20.8%)had shown positive/uncertain resection margin,11 patients(16.1%)had an early recurrence,13 patients(10.4%)had a late recurrence,and 6 patients(5.7%)had a *** multivariate analysis,a positive/uncertain margin[Odds ratio(OR)=4.023,P=0.048]and piecemeal resection(OR=6.610,P=0.005)were significant risk factors for early and late recurrence,*** resection was also a significant risk factor for non-curative resection(OR=5.424,P=0.007).Twenty-six patients experienced adverse events(24.5%).CONCLUSION Endoscopic papillectomy is a safe and effective treatment for ampullary ***

关键词： Endoscopic papillectomy Ampullary adenoma Clinical outcome Recurrence Adverse event

Diagnostic delay in inflammatory bowel disease increases the risk of intestinal surgery

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第35期23卷 6474-6481页

作者： Dong-won Lee Ja Seol Koo Jung Wan Choe Sang Jun Suh Seung Young Kim jong jin hyun Sung Woo Jung Young Kul Jung hyung Joon Yim Sang Woo Lee Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Ansan Hospital

AIM To investigate the factors affecting diagnostic delay and outcomes of diagnostic delay in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) METHODS We retrospectively studied 165 patients with Crohn's disease(CD) and 130 patients with ulcerative colitis(UC) who were diagnosed and had follow up durations > 6 mo at Korea University Ansan Hospital from January 2000 to December 2015. A diagnostic delay was defined as the time interval between the first symptom onset and IBD diagnosis in which the 76^(th) to 100^(th) percentiles of patients were *** The median diagnostic time interval was 6.2 and 2.4 mo in the patients with CD and UC, respectively. Among the initial symptoms, perianal discomfort before diagnosis(OR = 10.2, 95%CI: 1.93-54.3, P = 0.006) was associated with diagnostic delays in patients with CD; however, no clinical factor was associated with diagnostic delays in patients with UC. Diagnostic delays, stricturing type, and penetrating type were associated with increased intestinal surgery risks in CD(OR = 2.54, 95%CI: 1.06-6.09; OR = 4.44, 95%CI: 1.67-11.8; OR = 3.79, 95%CI: 1.14-12.6, respectively). In UC, a diagnostic delay was the only factor associated increased intestinal surgery risks(OR = 6.81, 95%CI: 1.12-41.4).CONCLUSION A diagnostic delay was associated with poor outcomes, such as increased intestinal surgery risks in patients with CD and UC.

关键词： Diagnostic delay Intestinal surgery Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis

Increasing concentrations of dietary threonine,tryptophan,and glycine improve growth performance and intestinal health with decreasing stress responses in broiler chickens raised under multiple stress conditions

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 145-153页

作者： hyun Woo Kim jong Hyuk Kim Gi Ppeum Han Dong Yong Kil Department of Animal Science and Technology Chung-Ang UniversityAnseong-siGyeonggi-do 17546Republic of Korea Department of Animal Science Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644Republic of Korea

The current study aimed to compare the effects of increasing concentrations of dietary threonine(Thr),tryptophan(Trp),and glycine(Gly)on growth performance,stress biomarkers,and intestinal function in broiler chickens under multiple stress *** hundred sixty broiler chickens at 21 d old were randomly allotted to 5 treatments with 8 *** in a positive control(PC)treatment were raised under low stock density(16.9 birds/m2 per cage)with recommended environmental conditions,whereas birds in 4 treatments were subjected to multiple stress conditions:a cyclic heat stress of 30±0.3°C for 10 h and 23±0.2°C for 14 h per day with high stock density(25.3 birds/m2 per cage).A basal diet was assigned to both PC and negative control(NC)*** additional diets were individually formulated to contain double concentrations of digestible Thr,Trp,or Gly+Ser compared with their concentrations in the basal *** experiment lasted for 14 *** showed that NC treatment had less growth performance(P<0.001),jejunal goblet cell counts(P=0.018),and trans-epithelial electrical resistance(TEER;P<0.001),but greater(P=0.026)feather corticosterone(CORT)concentrations than PC *** treatment showed the least(P<0.001)feed conversion ratio(FCR)among treatments under multiple stress ***,Trp,and Gly treatments had less(P=0.026)feather CORT concentrations,but had greater(P<0.001)TEER than NC *** conclusion,increasing concentrations of dietary Thr,Trp,or Gly improve the growth performance and intestinal health in broiler chickens with decreasing stress response under multiple stress conditions.

关键词： Broiler chicken Glycine Multiple stress Threonine Tryptophan

Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 Ablation in Motor Neurons Causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction Leading to Age-related Motor Neuron Degeneration with Muscle Loss

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 637-649页

作者： hyun-Kyung So Hyebeen Kim jinwoo Lee Chang-Lim You Chae-Eun Yun Hyeon-Ju Jeong Eun-Ju jin Yunju Jo Dongryeol Ryu Gyu-Un Bae jong-Sun Kang Department of Molecular Cell Biology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Single Cell Network Research Center Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Research Institute of Aging-Related Diseases AniMusCureInc.SuwonKorea Drug Information Research Institute Muscle Physiome Research CenterCollege of PharmacySookmyung Women’s UniversitySeoulKorea

Neuromuscular dysfunction is tightly associated with muscle wasting that occurs with age or due to degenerative ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying neuromuscular dysfunction are currently *** studies have proposed important roles of Protein arginine methyltransferase 1(Prmt1)in muscle stem cell function and muscle *** the current study,we set out to determine the role of Prmt1 in neuromuscular function by generating mice with motor neuron-specific ablation of Prmt1(mnKO)using *** exhibited age-related motor neuron degeneration and neuromuscular dysfunction leading to premature muscle loss and ***1 deficiency also impaired motor function recovery and muscle reinnervation after sciatic nerve *** transcriptome analysis of aged mnKO lumbar spinal cords revealed alterations in genes related to inflammation,cell death,oxidative stress,and ***,mnKO lumbar spinal cords of sciatic nerve injury model or aged mice exhibited elevated cellular stress response in motor ***,Prmt1 inhibition in motor neurons elicited mitochondrial *** findings demonstrate that Prmt1 ablation in motor neurons causes agerelated motor neuron degeneration attributing to muscle ***,Prmt1 is a potential target for the prevention or intervention of sarcopenia and neuromuscular dysfunction related to aging.

关键词： degeneration impaired prevention

Intraductal papillary bile duct adenocarcinoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumor in a case of neurofibromatosis type 1

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第4期24卷 537-542页

作者： Jung Min Lee Jae Min Lee jong jin hyun Hyuk Soon Choi Eun Sun Kim Bora Keum Yoon Tae Jeen Hoon Jai Chun Hong Sik Lee Chang Duck Kim Dong Sik Kim Joo Young Kim Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Institute of Gastrointestinal Medical Instrument Research Korea University College of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Anam Hospital Division of HBP Surgery and Liver Trans- plantation Department of Surgery Korea University College of Medicine Department of Pathology Korea University College of Medicine

We report our experience with a synchronous case of gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST) and intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct(IPNB) in anelderly woman with neurofibromatosis type 1(NF-1). A 72-year-old woman presented with a 2-mo history of right upper abdominal pain unrelated to diet and indigestion. Fourteen years earlier, she had been diagnosed with NF-1, which manifested as café au lait spots and multiple nodules on the skin. Computed tomography(CT) revealed a multilocular low-density mass with septation, and mural nodules in the right hepatic lobe, as well as a 1.7-cm-sized well-demarcated enhancing mass in the third portion of the duodenum. The patient subsequently underwent right hepatectomy and duodenal wedge resection. We present here the first report of a case involving a synchronous IPNB and GIST in a patient with NF-1. Our findings demonstrate the possibility of various tumors in NF-1 patients and the importance of diagnosis at an early

关键词： Neurofibromatosis type 1 Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Synchronous