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延边牛PLIN2基因CDs区克隆、生物信息学分析及其表达规律研究

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中国畜牧兽医 2021年第3期48卷 829-838页

作者：孙建富崔岩张军芳王英孙斌李强 seong H.Choi jong s.shin 李香子延边大学东北寒区肉牛科技创新教育部工程研究中心韩国江原国立大学校动物生命科学大学韩国忠北国立大学校动物生命科学大学

本研究旨在克隆延边牛脂肪分化相关蛋白PLIN2基因完整CDs区,通过生物信息学分析PLIN2基因CDs区序列和蛋白质基本特性,探讨其在延边牛不同组织及前体脂肪细胞成脂过程中的表达规律。选取18月龄去势的延边牛为研究对象,利用RT-PCR和基因... 详细信息

本研究旨在克隆延边牛脂肪分化相关蛋白PLIN2基因完整CDs区,通过生物信息学分析PLIN2基因CDs区序列和蛋白质基本特性,探讨其在延边牛不同组织及前体脂肪细胞成脂过程中的表达规律。选取18月龄去势的延边牛为研究对象,利用RT-PCR和基因克隆获得延边牛PLIN2基因,与其他物种进行同源性比对及系统进化树构建,利用生物信息学方法预测PLIN2编码蛋白质的理化性质、潜在磷酸化位点及糖基化位点、二硫键分析、信号肽、亚细胞定位、蛋白高级结构,利用实时荧光定量PCR检测PLIN2基因在延边牛不同组织中的表达水平。结果显示,延边牛PLIN2基因CDs长1 353 bp,编码450个氨基酸;同源性比对发现延边牛PLIN2基因与黄牛、水牛、绵羊、山羊、野猪、人、小鼠和野鸡的同源性分别为100%、98.7%、96.7%、97.1%、85.5%、86.3%、47.3%和49.1%;系统进化树表明,延边牛与黄牛、水牛的亲缘关系最近,与野鸡的亲缘关系最远。PLIN2蛋白为不稳定蛋白,具有一定亲水性,存在61个潜在的磷酸化位点、16个O-糖基化潜在位点、12个N-糖基化潜在位点,存在2个二硫键,不存在信号肽,主要分布于细胞核中,细胞质和线粒体中有少量分布。PLIN2蛋白高级结构预测该蛋白是由α-螺旋、延伸链、无规则卷曲和β-转角组成,为混合型蛋白,通过无规则卷曲连接,以α-螺旋为主。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,PLIN2基因在延边牛小肠组织中表达量最高,其次为背最长肌和肾脏组织。本研究结果可为进一步研究PLIN2基因的功能提供借鉴。

关键词：延边牛 PLIN2基因克隆生物信息学分析表达

Driving inward growth of lithium metal in hollow microcapsule hosts by heteroatom‐controlled nucleation

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 262-272页

作者： siwon Kim Hong Rim shin Ki Jae Kim Min‐sik Park jong‐Won Lee Division of Materials science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Energy science and Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Energy science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information and Electronics Integrated Education for Frontier Science and Technology(BK21 Four)Kyung Hee UniversityYonginRepublic of Korea

The application of Li metal anodes in rechargeable batteries is impeded by safety issues arising from the severe volume changes and formation of dendritic Li ***‐dimensional hollow carbon is receiving increasing attention as a host material capable of accommodating Li metal inside its cavity;however,uncontrollable and nonuniform deposition of Li remains a *** this study,we synthesize metal–organic framework‐derived carbon microcapsules with heteroatom clusters(Zn and Ag)on the capsule walls and it is demonstrated that Ag‐assisted nucleation of Li metal alters the outward‐to‐inward growth in the microcapsule ***‐incorporated microcapsules are prepared via chemical etching of zeolitic imidazole framework‐8 polyhedra and are subsequently decorated with Ag by a galvanic displacement reaction between Ag^(+)and metallic *** introduced Ag significantly reduces the energy barrier and increases the reaction rate for Li nucleation in the microcapsule host upon Li *** combined electrochemical,microstructural,and computational studies,we verify the beneficial role of Ag‐assisted Li nucleation in facilitating inward growth inside the cavity of the microcapsule host and,in turn,enhancing electrochemical *** study provides new insights into the design of reversible host materials for practical Li metal batteries.

关键词： hollow carbon hosts lithium metal batteries lithium plating metal-organic frameworks nucleation

Effects of mesenchymal stem cell on dopaminergic neurons,motor and memory functions in animal models of Parkinson's disease:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1584-1592页

作者： jong Mi Park Masoud Rahmati sang Chul Lee Jae Il shin Yong Wook Kim Department and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Physical Education and sport sciences Faculty of Literature and Human SciencesLorestan UniversityKhoramabadIran Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea

Parkinson’s disease is chara cterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars com pacta,and although restoring striatal dopamine levels may improve symptoms,no treatment can cure or reve rse the disease *** cell therapy has a regenerative effect and is being actively studied as a candidate for the treatment of Parkinson’s *** stem cells are considered a promising option due to fewer ethical concerns,a lower risk of immune rejection,and a lower risk of *** performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cells and their derivatives on motor function,memory,and preservation of dopamine rgic neurons in a Parkinson’s disease animal *** searched bibliographic databases(PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,CENTRAL,scopus,and Web of science)to identify articles and included only pee r-reviewed in vivo interve ntional animal studies published in any language through J une 28,*** study utilized the random-effect model to estimate the 95%confidence intervals(CI)of the standard mean differences(sMD)between the treatment and control *** use the systematic review center for laboratory animal expe rimentation’s risk of bias tool and the collaborative approach to meta-analysis and review of animal studies checklist for study quality assessment.A total of 33studies with data from 840 Parkinson’s disease model animals were included in the *** with mesenchymal stem cells significantly improved motor function as assessed by the amphetamine-induced rotational *** the stem cell types,the bone marrow MsCs with neurotrophic factor group showed la rgest effect size(sMD[95%CI]=-6.21[-9.50 to-2.93],P=0.0001,I^(2)=0.0%).The stem cell treatment group had significantly more tyrosine hydroxylase positive dopamine rgic neurons in the striatum([95%CI]=1.04[0.59 to 1.49],P=0.0001,I^(2)=65.1%)and substantia nigra(sMD[95%CI]=1.38[0.89 to 1.87],P=0.0001,I^(2)=75.3%),indicating a

关键词： animal animal experimentation mesenchymal stem cells models Parkinson’s disease stem cell transplantation

A review of understanding electrocatalytic reactions in energy conversion and energy storage systems via scanning electrochemical microscopy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 155-177页

作者： Jihye Park jong Hwan Lim Jin-Hyuk Kang Jiheon Lim Ho Won Jang Hosun shin sun Hwa Park Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Material science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Applied Measurement science University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

To address climate change and promote environmental sustainability,electrochemical energy conversion and storage systems emerge as promising alternative to fossil fuels,catering to the escalating demand for *** optimal energy efficiency and cost competitiveness in these systems requires the strategic design of electrocatalysts,coupled with a thorough comprehension of the underlying mechanisms and degradation behavior occurring during the electrocatalysis *** electrochemical microscopy(sECM),an analytical technique for studying surface electrochemically,stands out as a powerful tool offering electrochemical *** possesses remarkable spatiotemporal resolution,enabling the visualization of the localized electrochemical activity and surface *** review compiles crucial research findings and recent breakthroughs in electrocatalytic processes utilizing the sECM methodology,specifically focusing on applications in electrolysis,fuel cells,and metal–oxygen batteries within the realm of energy conversion and storage *** with an overview of each energy system,the review introduces the fundamental principles of sECM,and aiming to provide new perspectives and broadening the scope of applied research by describing the major research categories within sECM.

关键词： scanning electrochemical microscopy Electrocatalyst Electrocatalysis Water splitting Fuel cell Metal-oxygen battery

Methane Emission from Rice Fields:Necessity for Molecular Approach for Mitigation

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Rice science 2024年第2期31卷 159-178页

作者： sujeevan RAJENDRAN Hyeonseo PARK Jiyoung KIM soon Ju PARK Dongjin shin jong-Hee LEE Young Hun sONG Nam-Chon PAEK Chul Min KIM Department of Horticulture Industry Wonkwang UniversityIksan 54538Korea Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Korea Department of southern Area Crop science National Institute of Crop ScienceMiryang 50424Korea Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Plant science Plant Genomics and Breeding InstituteResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Anthropogenic methane emissions are a leading cause of the increase in global averagetemperatures,often referred to as global *** soils play a significant role in methaneproduction,where the anaerobic conditions promote the production of methane by *** fields contribute a considerable portion of agricultural methane emissions,as riceplants provide both factors that enhance and limit methane *** plants harbor both methaneproducingand methane-oxidizing *** from rice roots provide source for methaneproduction,while oxygen delivered from the root aerenchyma enhances methane *** haveshown that the diversity of these microorganisms depends on rice cultivars with some genes characterizedas harboring specific groups of microorganisms related to methane ***,there is still aneed for research to determine the balance between methane production and oxidation,as rice plantspossess the ability to regulate net methane *** agronomical practices,such as fertilizerand water management,have been employed to mitigate methane ***,studiescorrelating agronomic and chemical management of methane with productivity are ***,evidences for breeding low-methane-emitting rice varieties are scattered largely due to the absence ofcoordinated breeding *** has indicated that phenotypic characteristics,such as rootbiomass,shoot architecture,and aerenchyma,are highly correlated with methane *** reviewdiscusses available studies that involve the correlation between plant characteristics and *** emphasizes the necessity and importance of breeding low-methane-emitting rice varieties inaddition to existing agronomic,biological,and chemical *** review also delves into the idealphenotypic and physiological characteristics of low-methane-emitting rice and potential breeding techniques,drawing from studies conducted

关键词： methane emission rice breeding aerenchyma greenhouse gas radial oxygen loss

Realizing High Thermoelectric Performance in n-Type se-Free Bi2Te3 Materials by spontaneous Incorporation of FeTe2 Nanoinclusions

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 344-354页

作者： Jamil Ur Rahman Woo Hyun Nam Yong-Jae Jung jong Ho Won jong-Min Oh Nguyen Van Du Gul Rahman Víctor M.García-suárez Ran He Kornelius Nielsch Jung Young Cho Won-seon seo jong Wook Roh sang-il Kim soonil Lee Kyu Hyoung Lee Hyun sik Kim Weon Ho shin Leibniz Institute for solid state and Materials Research Advanced Materials Convergence R&D Division Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology Department of Electronic Materials Engineering Kwangwoon University Department of Energy Engineering Dankook University Faculty of Fundamental science Phenikaa University Department of Physics Quaid-i-Azam University Departamento de Física Universidad de Oviedo Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Research Center-CINN Department of Materials science and Engineering Yonsei University school of Nano & Materials science and Engineering Kyungpook National University Department of Materials science and Engineering University of Seoul school of Materials science and Engineering Changwon National University

Bi2Te3-based materials have drawn much attention from the thermoelectric community due to their excellent thermoelectric performance near room ***,the stability of existing n-type Bi2（Te,se）3materials is still low due to the evaporation energy of se (37.70 kJ mol-1) being much lower than that of Te (52.55 kJ mol-1).The evaporated se from the material causes problems in interconnects of the module while degrading the efficiency.

关键词： Bi2Te3 energy harvesting FeTe2 nanoinclusion n-type materials thermoelectric

Revealing the influence of in-situ formed LiCl on garnet/Li interface for dendrite-free solid-state batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 394-403页

作者： seoyoon shin Jinuk Lee Tae Ho shin seokhee Lee Hydrogen Energy Materials Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering&TechnologyJinju-siGyeongsangnam-do 52851Republic of Korea Department of Materials science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Inadequate interfacial contact between lithium and solid-state electrolytes(ssEs)leads to elevated impedance and the growth of lithium dendrites,presenting significant obstacles to the practical viability of solid-state batteries(ssBs).To ameliorate interfacial contact,optimizing the surface treatment of ssEs has been widely ***,the formation of LiCl through acid treatment,an equally crucial factor impacting ssB performance,has received limited attention,leaving its underlying mechanism *** study aims to shed light on ssE characteristics following LiCl formation and the removal of Li_(2)CO_(3) through acid *** seek to establish quantifiable links between ssE surface structure and ssB performance,focusing on interfacial resistance,current distribution,critical current density(CCD),and lithium *** formation of LiCl,occurring as Li_(2)CO_(3) is removed through acid treatment,effectively mitigates lithium dendrite formation on ssE *** action inhibits electron injection and reduces the diffusion rate of Li ***,acid treatment transforms the ssE surface into a lithiophilic state by eliminating surface Li_(2)CO_(3).Consequently,the interfacial resistance between lithium and ssEs substantially decreases from 487.67 to 35.99Ωcm^(2) at 25°*** leads to a notably high CCD of 1.3 mA cm^(-2) and a significantly extended cycle life of 1,000 ***,in full ssBs incorporating LiCoO_(2)cathodes and acid-treated garnet ssEs,we observe exceptional cyclability and rate *** findings highlight that acid treatment not only establishes a fundamental relationship between ssE surfaces and battery performance but also offers an effective strategy for addressing interfacial challenges in ssBs.

关键词： solid-statebatteries Acidtreatment Interfacial stability LiCl surface modification

Cross-Domain Bilateral Access Control on Blockchain-Cloud Based Data Trading system

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第10期141卷 671-688页

作者： Youngho Park su Jin shin sang Uk shin Electronics and Information Communications Research Center Pukyong National UniversityBusan48513Republic of Korea Department of Information security Graduate SchoolPukyong National UniversityBusan48513Republic of Korea Division of Computer Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusan48513Republic of Korea

Data trading enables data owners and data requesters to sell and purchase *** the emergence of blockchain technology,research on blockchain-based data trading systems is receiving a lot of ***,to reduce the on-chain storage cost,a novel paradigm of blockchain and cloud fusion has been widely considered as a promising data trading ***,the fact that data can be used for commercial purposes will encourage users and organizations from various fields to participate in the data *** the data marketplace,it is a challenge how to trade the data securely outsourced to the external cloud in a way that restricts access to the data only to authorized users across multiple *** this paper,we propose a cross-domain bilateral access control protocol for blockchain-cloud based data trading *** consider a system model that consists of domain authorities,data senders,data receivers,a blockchain layer,and a cloud *** proposed protocol enables access control and source identification of the outsourced data by leveraging identity-based cryptographic *** the proposed protocol,the outsourced data of the sender is encrypted under the target receiver’s identity,and the cloud provider performs policy-match verification on the authorization tags of the sender and receiver generated by the identity-based signature ***,data trading can be achieved only if the identities of the data sender and receiver simultaneously meet the policies specified by each *** demonstrate efficiency,we evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol and compare it with existing studies.

关键词： Bilateral access control blockchain data sharing policy-match

Understanding of the Relationship between the Properties of Cu(In,Ga)se2 solar Cells and the structure of Ag Network Electrodes

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ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALs 2024年第6期7卷 246-253页

作者： Yoo, Hyesun Quy, Hoang Van Lee, Inpyo Jo, seung Taek Hong, Tae Ei Kim, Junho Yoo, Dae-Hwang shin, Jinwook Commerell, Walter Kim, Dae-Hwan Roh, jong Wook Kyungpook Natl Univ Reg Leading Res Ctr RLRC Smart Energy Syst Daegu 37224 Gyeongsangbug D South Korea Kyungpook Natl Univ Dept Hydrogen & Renewable Energy Daegu 47922 South Korea Kyungpook Natl Univ Dept Nano & Adv Mat Sci & Engn Daegu 37224 Gyeongsangbug D South Korea Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst sci & Technol DGIsT Div Energy Technol Daegu 42988 South Korea Incheon Natl Univ Dept Phys Nano Photoelect Device Lab Incheon 22012 South Korea TH Ulm THU Prittwitzstr 10 D-89081 Ulm Germany

The relation between the structure of the silver network electrodes and the properties of Cu(In,Ga)se2 (CIGs) solar cells is systemically investigated. The Ag network electrode is deposited onto an Al:ZnO (AZO) thin film, employing a self-forming cracked template. Precise control over the cracked template's structure is achieved through careful adjustment of temperature and humidity. The Ag network electrodes with different coverage areas and network densities are systemically applied to the CIGs solar cells. It is revealed that predominant fill factor (FF) is influenced by the figure of merit of transparent conducting electrodes, rather than sheet resistance, particularly when the coverage area falls within the range of 1.3-5%. Furthermore, a higher network density corresponds to an enhanced FF when the coverage areas of the Ag networks are similar. When utilizing a thinner AZO film, CIGs solar cells with a surface area of 1.0609 cm2 exhibit a notable performance improvement, with efficiency increasing from 10.48% to 11.63%. This enhancement is primarily attributed to the increase in FF from 45% to 65%. These findings underscore the considerable potential for reducing the thickness of the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) in CIGs modules with implications for practical applications in photovoltaic technology.

关键词： CIGs large-area solar cell metal mesh metallic network transparent electrode