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Relationship between intraocular pressure and parameters of obesity in ocular hypertension

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第5期13卷 794-800页

作者： Min Won Ahn Ji Woong Lee jong hoon shin jong Soo Lee Busan Sungmo Eye Hospital Busan 48064Korea Department of Ophthalmology Pusan National University College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241Korea Department of Ophthalmology Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612Korea

AIM:To evaluate the correlation between intraocular pressure(IOP)and various obesity-related health factors in patients with ocular hypertension in ***:A total of 40850 subjects underwent age,sex,body weight,and height assessments and automated multiphasic tests,including non-contact tonometry,automated perimetry,fundus photography,systolic/diastolic blood pressure measurement,and evaluation of obesity-related health parameters such as obesity index,body mass index(BMI),a body shape index(ABSI),and waist-to-height ratio(WtHR).Subjects were divided into ocular hypertension group and normal IOP group according to IOP after matching of age and ***:Of 40850 participants,1515(3.7%)had ocular hypertension,and 1515 with normal IOP were selected as controls using propensity score *** mean IOP of control group was 15.3±2.3 mm Hg,compared with 23.3±1.6 mm Hg in ocular hypertension ***,obesity index,BMI,and WtHR in the ocular hypertension group were significantly higher than in the normal IOP group(P<0.001,P<0.001,P=0.009,P=0.002).IOP of ocular hypertension was positively correlated with obesity index(P=0.027)and BMI(P=0.016),whereas IOP of control was positively correlated with blood pressure(P<0.001,P=0.002),obesity index(P<0.001),BMI(P<0.001),and WHtR(P=0.002).Systolic blood pressure(β=0.022,P<0.001)and body weight(β=0.016,P=0.02)were precursors of IOP in normal subjects,but sex(male;β=-0.231,P=0.008)and obesity index(β=-0.007,P=0.017)were precursors of ocular hypertension according to multiple regression ***:Among various obesity-related health parameters,obesity index is the best indicator for further increase in IOP in ocular hypertension group.

关键词： intraocular pressure ocular hypertension body mass index body shape index waist-to-height ratio

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Anti-scarring effects of butaprost on human subconjunctival Tenon's fibroblasts

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第7期10卷 1028-1033页

作者： jong hoon shin Je Hyun Seo Jae Ho Jung Tae Woo Kim Department of Ophthalmology Pusan National University Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul National University Bundang Hospital

AIM： To investigate the toxicity of the E-prostanoid 2（EP2） receptor agonist, butaprost against human subconjunctival（Tenon＇s capsule） fibroblasts, and to determine the underlying mechanism. METHODS： We isolated Tenon＇s fibroblasts from the subconjunctival area of healthy subjects and evaluated the types of EP receptors expressed using quantitative realtime reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction（RTPCR）. The toxicity of butaprost against the fibroblasts was evaluated using methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium and lactic dehydrogenase assays. The inhibition of conjunctival fibroblast proliferation by butaprost was assessed by measuring α-actin levels. The underlying mechanism was assessed by measuring intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate（c AMP） levels. Intergroup differences were statistically analyzed using an independent t-test. Densitometry of the Western blot bands was performed using the Image J software. RESULTS： Quantitative real-time RT-PCR revealed that the fibroblast EP2 receptor levels were higher than those of the other EP receptors. Butaprost did not show toxicity against Tenon＇s tissue, but inhibited conjunctival fibroblast proliferation by reducing collagen synthesis. EP2 receptor activation enhanced the c AMP cascade, which might be an important mechanism underlying this ***： Butaprost effectively reduces the subconjunctival scarring response. Given the significanceof wound healing modulation in blebs, butaprost＇s inhibitory effect on subconjunctival Tenon＇s fibroblasts may be beneficial in managing postoperative scarring in glaucoma surgery.

关键词： butaprost Tenon's capsule trabeculectomy fibroblasts

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Initialization for NMF-Based Audio Source Separation Using Priors on Encoding Vectors

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China Communications 2019年第9期16卷 177-186页

作者： Jaeuk Byun jong Won shin Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)

Nonnegative matrix factorization(NMF)has shown good performances on blind audio source separation(BASS).While the NMF analysis is a non-convex optimization problem when both the basis and encoding matrices need to be estimated simultaneously,the source separation step of the NMF-based BASS with a fixed basis matrix has been considered ***,because the basis matrix for the BASS is typically constructed by concatenating the basis matrices trained with individual source signals,the subspace spanned by the basis vectors for one source may overlap with that for other *** this paper,we have shown that the resulting encoding vector is not unique when the subspaces spanned by basis vectors for the sources overlap,which implies that the initialization of the encoding vector in the source separation stage is not ***,we propose a novel method to initialize the encoding vector for the separation step based on the prior model of the encoding *** results showed that the proposed method outperformed the uniform random initialization by 1.09 and 2.21dB in the source-to-distortion ratio,and 0.20 and 0.23 in PESQ scores for supervised and semi-supervised cases,respectively.

关键词： blind audio source separation nonnegative matrix factorization speech enhancement

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Progress and challenges for replacing n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone/polyvinylidene fluoride slurry formulations in lithium-ion battery cathodes

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第1期34卷 194-206页

作者： Sung Cik Mun Yeong hoon Jeon jong Ho Won Battery Materials Research Center LG Chem Department of Energy Engineering Dankook University

With electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and portable electronic devices becoming increasingly popular, the demand for lithium-ion batteries has surged considerably. In the lithium-ion battery industry, n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP) is widely used as the solvent for cathode slurry, and polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) is used as the cathode binder. However, because of the harmful effect of NMP on the environment and human health, the use of NMP and PVDF for lithium-ion batteries will be highly regulated in the future. Therefore, developing eco-friendly alternatives is crucial for formulating systems using new solvents and binders. Despite numerous efforts, these alternatives have not been widely adopted across the lithium-ion battery industry. It is due to their limited ability to compete on price or performance to replace the traditional NMP/PVDF slurry formulations. This review investigates developments in the search for new solvents and binders that can be used in cathode slurry compositions. The new systems can potentially decrease energy consumption and manufacturing costs associated with NMP recovery, energy-intensive drying processes, and material expenses. We discuss key factors and technical challenges from earlier studies and compare them with the current, optimized formulations based on NMP and PVDF.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Eco-friendly alternative Slurry formulation Chemical regulation Binder performance

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Enhancement of mechanical and tribological performance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by laser surface alloying with Inconel 625 and SiC precursor materials

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2089-2107页

作者： Hao-Ran CHENG Ki-hoon shin Hong Seok KIM Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate School of Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea

This study focused on producing metal matrix composite(MMC)coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy through laser surface alloying using a novel combination of Inconel 625 and SiC precursor *** ratios of alloying powders were examined to evaluate surface properties such as microhardness,wear resistance,and friction coefficient,along with analyzing the phase composition and microstructure of the *** in situ synthesized MMC coatings exhibited the presence ofα-Ti,NiTi,NiTi_(2),and TiC ***,Ti_(5)Si_(3)andα-Ti/Ti_(5)Si_(3)eutectic structures were observed when the SiC content exceeded 20%.In comparison to the titanium substrate,the MMC coating significantly enhanced microhardness by over threefold and reduced wear by 95%.However,it was crucial to carefully select the appropriate combination of alloying powders to avoid a substantial decrease in friction performance and excessive formation of *** a comparative analysis of experimental results,the optimal precursor material composition was identified as 85%Inconel 625 and 15%*** study demonstrated the effective utilization of Inconel 625 and SiC alloying materials to enhance the surface properties of titanium alloys,thereby expanding their application in challenging environments.

关键词： titanium alloy Inconel 625 SiC ceramic laser surface alloying metal matrix composite(MMC)

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Development and Experimental Evaluation of Strip Shape Prediction Model for Sendzimir Rolling Mills

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2013年第12期20卷 25-32页

作者： shin jong-min HAN Seong-ik KIM jong-shik School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University School of Electrical Engineering Pusan National University

It is difficult to obtain the desired strip shape using Sendzimir rolling mills because small diameter work rolls can be easily deformed by the roiling force. To control the strip shape effectively, it is important to understand the relationship between the behavior of the shape actuator and the variation of the strip shape. A numerical model based on the contact element method was proposed for the prediction of strip shape. In this numerical model, the re- lationships between the actuating forces, the roll deflections, the thickness profiles of the entry and exit sides, and the strip shape were considered. The proposed numerical model for strip shape prediction was evaluated by computer simulation and experiment with respect to various AS-U roll and first intermediate roll positions.

关键词： Sendzimir rollingmill double acting AS-U roll strip shape prediction model contact element method

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Corrosion and optimum corrosion protection potential of friction stir welded 5083-O Al alloy for leisure ship

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 898-903页

作者： Sung-Hyeon PARK jong-shin KIM Min-Su HAN Seong-jong KIM Division of Maritime Transportation System Mokpo Maritime University Korea Register of Shipping Division of Marine Engineering Mokpo Maritime University

Electrochemical tests were undertaken to determine the optimum conditions in seawater for corrosion protection of friction stir-welded 5083-O Al *** trend observations show that the limiting potential that avoids the effects of hydrogen embrittlement is -1.6 V,corresponding to the crossover point between concentration polarization and activation ***,the optimum protection potential is between -1.5 and -0.7 V since the current density at these values is low in the potentiostatic *** a galvanic cell is formed in the seawater,the welds exhibit electrochemically stable *** parts in galvanic tests with various area ratios are stable and have excellent anticorrosion characteristics.

关键词：搅拌摩擦焊接保护电位海水腐蚀铝合金氧铝船舶休闲防腐

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Hyperreflective photonic crystals created by shearing colloidal dispersions at ultrahigh volume fraction

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 161-173页

作者： Minji Kim jong Bin Kim shin-Hyun Kim Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Colloidal crystallization serves as one of the most economic and scalable production methods for photonic ***,insufficient optical performance,nonuniformity and low reproducibility remain challenges for advanced high-value *** this study,we optimally formulate a photocurable dispersion of silica particles and apply shear flow to unify the orientation of the colloidal crystals,ensuring high optical performance and *** silica particles experience strong repulsion at ultrahigh volume fractions of 50%but demonstrate low mobility,leading to polycrystalline *** shear flow to the dispersions allows the silica particles to rearrange into larger crystalline domains with a unidirectional orientation along the *** shear-induced structural change produces absolute reflectivity at the stopband as high as 90%and a high transparency of 90%at off-resonant wavelengths with minimal diffusive ***,the strong interparticle repulsion ensures a uniform volume fraction of particles throughout the dispersion,reducing deviations in the optical *** intricately micropattern the photocurable dispersions using ***,the photonic films and patterns can be stacked to form multiple layers,displaying mixed structural colors and multiple reflectance peaks without sacrificing *** superior photonic materials hold promise for various optical applications,including optical components and anticounterfeiting patches.

关键词： properties. dispersion reflectivity

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Long-term performance of fiber-grid-reinforced asphalt overlay pavements: A case study of Korean national highways

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2019年第4期6卷 366-382页

作者： jong-hoon Lee Seung-Beom Baek Kang-hoon Lee Jo-Soon Kim Jin-hoon Jeong Department of Civil Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212South Korea Civil&Environmental BG Doosan Engineering&ConstructionSeoul 06057South Korea Department of Infrastructure Safety Research Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building TechnologyGoyang-si 10223South Korea SN Construction Co. LtdDaejeon 34573South Korea

The objective of this study was to verify the effect of fiber grid reinforcement on the longterm performance of asphalt overlay pavements by performing field investigation, laboratory test, and finite element analysis. Crack, rutting, roughness, and other miscellaneous distresses of fiber-grid-reinforced overlay sections and ordinary overlay sections were compared. Pavement conditions of fiber grid overlay sections before and after the overlay were also compared. Cores were obtained from the fiber-grid-reinforced and ordinary sections to measure bonding shear strength between the intermediate and overlay *** energy, displacement after yield, and shear stiffness of the cores were also obtained by analyzing the test results. Finite element analysis was performed by using the test results to validate the effect of the fiber grid reinforcement on the long-term performance of asphalt overlay pavements. Rutting and fatigue cracking were predicted for three cases: 1) fiber grid was not used;2) glass fiber grid was used;and 3) carbon fiber grid was used. The cracking ratio of fiber-grid-reinforced sections was much smaller than that of ordinary sections. The results of field investigation, laboratory test, and finite element analysis showed that the fiber grid reinforcement improved the long-term performance of asphalt overlay pavements.

关键词： Asphalt pavement Fiber grid reinforcement Overlay pavement Finite element analysis Bonding shear strength

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Structural,Sintering and Electrical Properties of Cr-doped La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Cr_xFe_(1-x)O_(3-δ)(x=0.10,0.20) Oxides

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第7期28卷 654-660页

作者： LinlinZhu jong Pyo Kim Sou Hwan Son Jung hoon Park State Key SLaboratory of Catalysis.Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese~Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China Greenhouse Gas Research Center Climate Change Technology Research Division Korea Institute of Energy ResearchDaejeon 305-343 Korea College of Chemistry and Materials Science Liaoning University of Petroleum and Chemical Technology Fushun113001 China

The perovskite Cr-doped La0.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ （x=0.10, 0.20） oxides were synthesized via the citrate gel method. The perovskite forming of the Lao.6Sr0.4CrxFel-xO3-δ （x=0.10, 0.20） oxides were studied by ther- mogravimetric analysis （TG）, differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. Structural and chemical stability under H2-containing helium atmospheres of Lao.6Sro.4CrxFel-xO3-δ （x=0.10, 0.20） were investigated by TG and XRD. The sintering microstructures of the perovskite Lao.6Sr0.4Cr2Fel-xO3-δ （x--0.10, 0.20） ceramics were investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and the electrical conduc- tivities of both oxide ceramics were also measured up to 900℃. The results demonstrated that the chemical stability of the Co-free ***.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ （x=0.10, 0.20） oxides was significantly improved compared to the Co-containing Lao.6Sr0.4C00.2Fe0.8O3-δ and Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ oxides. The incorporation of Cr cations in the B-site of the pervoskite oxides resulted in the improved structural and chemical stability of the as-synthesized Lao.6Sr0.4CrxFe1-xO3-δ （x=0.10, 0.20） oxides.

关键词： Perovskite Crystal structure Sintering Electrical conductivity

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