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Adult dental epithelial stem cell-derived organoids deposit hydroxylapatite biomineral

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International Journal of Oral Science 2023年第4期15卷 676-690页

作者： Hyun-Yi Kim Victoria Cooley eun-Jung Kim Shujin Li jong-Min Lee Dina Sheyfer Wenjun Liu Ophir D.Klein Derk Joester Han-Sung Jung NGeneS Inc. Ansan-siGyeonggi-doKorea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA X-ray Science Division Advanced Photon SourceArgonne National LaboratoryLemontILUSA Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology Department of Oral BiologyOral Science Research CenterBK21 FOUR ProjectYonsei University College of DentistrySeoulKorea Department of Orofacial Sciences and Program in Craniofacial Biology University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCAUSA Department of Pediatrics Cedars-Sinai Guerin Children’sLos AngelesCAUSA

Ameloblasts are specialized cells derived from the dental epithelium that produce enamel,a hierarchically structured tissue comprised of highly elongated hydroxylapatite(OHAp)*** unique function of the epithelial cells synthesizing crystallites and assembling them in a mechanically robust structure is not fully elucidated yet,partly due to limitations with in vitro experimental ***,we demonstrate the ability to generate mineralizing dental epithelial organoids(DEOs)from adult dental epithelial stem cells(aDESCs)isolated from mouse incisor *** expressed ameloblast markers,could be maintained for more than five months(11 passages)in vitro in media containing modulators of Wnt,Egf,Bmp,Fgf and Notch signaling pathways,and were amenable to *** transplanted underneath murine kidney capsules,organoids produced OHAp crystallites similar in composition,size,and shape to mineralized dental tissues,including some enamel-like elongated *** are thus a powerful in vitro model to study mineralization process by dental epithelium,which can pave the way to understanding amelogenesis and developing regenerative therapy of enamel.

关键词： epithelium maintained specialized

Curcumin-induced cell death depends on the level of autophagic flux in A172 and U87MG human glioblastoma cells

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2020年第2期18卷 114-122页

作者： Lee jong-eun Yoon Sung Sik Lee Jae-Wook Moon eun-Yi Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

Glioblastoma is the deadliest neoplasm with the worst 5-year survival rate among all human *** promotes autophagic cell death or blocks the induction of apoptosis in eukaryotic ***,we investigated whether varying levels of autophagic flux in glioblastoma lead to different efficacies of curcumin treatment using U87 MG and A172 human glioblastoma *** number of LC3 puncta,the number of cells with LC3 puncta and the level of LC3 Ⅱ,Atg5 and Atg7 protein were higher in U87 MG cells compared with A172 *** the cells were incubated with curcumin for 24 or 48 h,the percentage of cell death was higher in A172 cells compared with U87 MG *** the level of LC3 was lower,that of curcumin-induced LC3 was higher,in A172 cells than in U87 MG *** relative increases in cell death and LC3-mediated autophagy were greater under serum starvation in A172 cells compared with U87 MG ***-induced A172 cell death was reduced by serum *** both types of cells were transfected with LC3-GFP,the percentage of cell death was higher in A172 cells than that in U87 MG *** together,the data demonstrate that curcumin-mediated tumor cell death is regulated by the basal level of autophagic flux in different glioblastoma *** suggests that prior to the use of various curcumin therapeutics,the level of basal or induced autophagic flux should be carefully examined in tumor cells for the best efficacy.

关键词： Glioblastoma A172 U87MG Autophagic flux Curcumin

Effects of tissue-cultured mountain ginseng （Panax ginseng CA Meyer） extract on male patients with erectile dysfunction

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2009年第3期11卷 356-361页

作者： Tae-Hwan Kim Seung Hyun Jeon eun-joo Hahn Kee-Yoeup Paek jong Kwan Park Nae Young Youn Hyung-Lae Lee Department of Urology School of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 134-727 Korea Research Center for the Development of Advanced Horticultural Technology Chungbuk National University Cheongju 361-711 Korea Department of Urology Chonbuk National University Medical School Jeonju 561-712 Korea Infertility Clinic Sanbornjeil Women＇s Hospital Kunpo 435-042 Korea

Korean ginseng and mountain ginseng （Panax ginseng CA Meyer） are important traditional herbal plants whose ginsenosides are generally accepted as serving to improve sexual functions, such as penile erection. We investigated the effects of tissue-cultured mountain ginseng extract （TMGE） on male patients with erectile dysfunction （ED）. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted with 143 patients experiencing ED. Over the course of 8 weeks, one group took 1 000 mg of TMGE twice a day, and the other group took 1 000 mg of placebo twice a day. The effects of the TMGE and the placebo were analyzed using the Korean version of the International Index of Erectile Function （IIEF） questionnaire. A total of 86 patients completed 8 weeks of treatment. The scores on the five domains of the IIEF after medication were significantly higher than the baseline scores in the group treated with TMGE （P 〈 0.05）, whereas no significant improvement was observed in the placebo group （P 〉 0.05）. Erectile function and overall satisfaction scores after medication were significantly higher in the TMGE group than in the placebo group （P 〈 0.05）. Erectile function of patients in the TMGE-treated group significantly improved, suggesting that TMGE could be utilized for improving erectile function in male patients.

关键词： erectile dysfunction Panax ginseng tissue-cultured mountain ginseng extract

Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis in a patient with DRESS syndrome

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第2期16卷 309-311页

作者： Young joo Lee Youngsub Eom Seo Yeon Park Jung Jin Shin Young Choi jong Suk Song Hyo Myung Kim Department of Ophthalmology Korea University Ansan HospitalGyeonggi-do 15535Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Korea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30322USA BGN Jamsil Lotte Tower Eye Clinic Seoul 05551Republic of Korea Department of Dermatology Korea University Ansan HospitalGyeonggi-do 15355Republic of Korea Shin’s Eye Clinic Chungcheongnam-do 31513Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms(DRESS)syndrome is a drug reaction featuring high fever,eosinophilia,skin rashes,and multi-organ involvement that may be *** manifestations,including cicatrizing conjunctivitis,corneal infiltration,and anterior uveitis,are rarely reported[1-6]but may cause serious complications if ***,it is important to diagnose DRESS syndrome in patients with ocular features promptly with appropriate *** article reports a case diagnosed with DRESS syndrome associated with pseudomembranous conjunctivitis secondary to carfilzomib.

关键词： membranous conjunctivitis involvement

Acute respiratory distress syndrome and severe pneumonitis after atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2023年第5期15卷 892-901页

作者： Su Hyeon Cho Ga Ram You Chan Park Sang-Geon Cho jong eun Lee Sung Kyu Choi Sung Bum Cho Jae Hyun Yoon Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hwasun Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolHwasun 58128South Korea Department of Radiology Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine Chonnam National University HospitalHwasun 58128South Korea

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the most common cancers worldwide and has a high ***,the treatment options for advanced HCC are limited to tyrosine kinase inhibitors,such as sorafenib and *** previous regimens have an insufficient efficacy,the combination therapy of atezolizumab and bevacizumab(Ate/Bev)has been investigated,which showed an improvement in progression-free and overall ***,the adverse events of this combination therapy in advanced HCC have not been ***,we report a novel case of an unresectable HCC and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)after a combination therapy of Ate/*** SUMMARY An 82-year-old male visited our outpatient clinic for an incidentally detected liver *** magnetic resonance imaging and enhanced chest computed tomography(CT)were performed,which showed arterial hyperenhancement with washout in delayed phase suggesting HCC,and a well-defined metastatic solid nodule,respectively.F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography(PET)-CT exhibited multiple hypermetabolic lesions in the iliac bone,lumbar vertebrae,and *** of the high burden of the intrahepatic tumor,transarterial radioembolization was initially performed;after 37 d,a combination therapy of Ate/Bev was *** patient visited the emergency department three days after Ate/Bev treatment complaining of *** was diagnosed with severe pneumonitis based on *** administering oxygen via a high-flow nasal cannula,the P/F ratio was only 74;therefore,the patient was diagnosed with ARDS based on the overall examination *** tidal volume with high positive end-expiratory pressure,sedative agents combined with a neuromuscular blocker,and a systemic steroid were promptly applied to manage the ***,the patient did not recover from the hypoxia and expired 31 h after being *** Clinicians should be aware of severe pneumonitis due to the immune-

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Systemic therapy Adverse events Pneumonitis Atezolizumab Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Managing Traumatic Stress Using a Mental Health Care Mobile App: A Pilot Study

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2021年第3期23卷 385-393页

作者： Yun-Jung Choi eun-jung Ko eun-joo Choi Youn-joo Um Red Cross College of Nursing Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul156-756Korea Graduate School of Nursing Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul156-756Korea

This study aims to contribute to improving mental health services and establishing a direction for disaster survivors by verifying the effectiveness of the TLS(Training for Life Skills)app,a mental health management mobile ***,22 disaster survivors received access to the app(with guidance)for eight weeks;we analyzed its effectiveness by examining each participant’s electroencephalography data,which were collected while they were utilizing the *** results of this study show that the use of the TLS app had a significant positive effect on emotional quotient,basic rhythm quotient(left brain,right brain),alpha blocking rate(left brain,right brain),and brain quotient of disaster *** TLS mobile app is expected to not only provide psychological first aid to disaster survivors but also to improve their life skills,which may allow them to gain information about their emotions;hence,it may provide the appropriate conditions needed to enable effective self-control and health management for disaster survivors.

关键词： Mobile applications trauma disasters mental health

Delivery of nitric oxide-releasing silica nanoparticles for in vivo revascularization and functional recovery after acute peripheral nerve crush injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第9期17卷 2043-2049页

作者： Jung Il Lee Ji Hun Park Yeong-Rim Kim Kihak Gwon Hae Won Hwang Gayoung Jung joo-Yup Lee Jeong-Yun Sun jong Woong Park Jae Ho Shin Myoung-Ryul Ok Department of Orthopedic Surgery College of MedicineKorea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Medical Sensor Biomaterial Research Institute Kwangwoon UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Center for Biomaterials Korea Institute of Science&TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery College of MedicineCatholic UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Kwangwoon UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Nitric oxide(NO)has been shown to promote revascularization and nerve regeneration after peripheral nerve ***,in vivo application of NO remains challenging due to the lack of stable carrier materials capable of storing large amounts of NO molecules and releasing them on a clinically meaningful time ***,a silica nanoparticle system capable of reversible NO storage and release at a controlled and sustained rate was *** this study,NO-releasing silica nanoparticles(NO-SNs)were delivered to the peripheral nerves in rats after acute crush injury,mixed with natural hydrogel,to ensure the effective application of NO to the *** using a polymer dye and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of CD34(a marker for revascularization)results showed that NO-releasing silica nanoparticles increased revascularization at the crush site of the sciatic *** sciatic functional index revealed that there was a significant improvement in sciatic nerve function in NO-treated *** and anatomical analyses showed that the number of myelinated axons in the crushed sciatic nerve and wet muscle weight excised from NO-treated rats were ***,muscle function recovery was improved in rats treated with *** together,our results suggest that NO delivered to the injured sciatic nerve triggers enhanced revascularization at the lesion in the early phase after crushing injury,thereby promoting axonal regeneration and improving functional recovery.

关键词： crush injury nerve injury,nerve regeneration nitric oxide peripheral nerve revascularization silica nanoparticles

The use of artificial nest boxes by Siberian flying squirrels (Pteromys volans) in South Korea

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第3期30卷 1131-1137页

作者： jong-U Kim Woo-shin Lee eun-Jae Lee Department of Forest Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 08826Republic of Korea Urban Planning Research Division Daejeon Sejong Research InstituteDaejeon 34863Republic of Korea

In this study, we examined the use of artificial nest boxes by Siberian flying squirrels (Pteromys volans) in three coniferous and mixed forests in Gangwon Province, South Korea. Six hundred and twelve boxes with different sized entry holes (ranging from 3 to 7 cm in diameter) were placed in the forests between 2004 and 2009. Pteromys volans used nine boxes in the coniferous forests and two boxes in the mixed forests. The squirrels only used boxes with entrance holes measuring 3.5, 4, and 5 cm in diameter, showing a strong and moderate preference for boxes with 5 and 4-cm holes, respectively, and a strong avoidance for boxes with 3- and 7-cm holes. Therefore, we suggest placing artificial nest boxes with entrance holes 5 cm in diameter to encourage breeding activity. Most nests made in the artificial boxes were composed of fibrous materials from woody vines. We recommend placing artificial nest boxes with holes of 5-cm diameter in coniferous forests, which support dense populations of P. volans, to survey whether this approach would positively affect the breeding habits and population maintenance of this species.

关键词： Artificial nest box Coniferous forests Nest materials Siberian flying squirrel Woody vines

Gut microbiome composition can predict the response to nivolumab in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第42期27卷 7340-7349页

作者： Min-Woo Chung Moon-Ju Kim eun Jeong Won Yu Jeong Lee Yong-Woon Yun Sung Bum Cho Young-eun joo Jun-Eul Hwang Woo Kyun Bae Ik-joo Chung Myung Geun Shin jong Hee Shin Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Hospital and College of MedicineHwasun 58128Jeollanam-doSouth Korea Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasun 58128Jeollanam-doSouth Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasun 58128Jeollanam-doSouth Korea Department of Preventive Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasun-eupHwasun 58128Jeollanam-doSouth Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Immunotherapy has revolutionized the clinical outcomes of intractable cancer *** is known about the intestinal nonpathogenic bacterial composition of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients treated by *** To determine whether there is a correlation between gut bacterial composition and prognosis in HCC *** From September 2019 to March 2020,we prospectively collected fecal samples and examined the gut microbiome of 8 advanced HCC patients treated with nivolumab as a second-or third-line systemic *** samples were collected before the start of *** samples of patients with progression during treatment were collected at the time of progression,and fecal samples of patients who showed good response to nivolumab were collected after 5-7 mo as *** data from 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing were analyzed using CLC Genomics *** data were analyzed according to therapeutic *** All 8 patients were male,of which 6 had underlying chronic hepatitis B.A higher Shannon index was found in the responders than in the non-responders after nivolumab therapy(P=0.036).The unweighted beta diversity analysis also showed that the overall bacterial community structure and phylogenetic diversity were clearly distinguished according to therapeutic *** was no significant difference in the diversity or composition of the patient gut microbiome according to the immunotherapy *** taxa specific to therapeutic response were designated as follows:Dialister pneumosintes,Escherichia coli,Lactobacillus reteri,Streptococcus mutans,Enterococcus faecium,Streptococcus gordonii,Veillonella atypica,Granulicatella sp.,and Trchuris trichiura for the nonresponders;Citrobacter freundii,Azospirillum *** Enterococcus durans for the *** note,a skewed Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio and a low Prevotella/Bacteroides ratio can serve as predictive markers of non-response,wh

关键词： Microbiome Nivolumab Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio Prevotella/Bacteroides ratio Hepatocellular carcinoma Prognosis