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计算机科学 1987年第5期 50-60页

作者： Lubomir Bic jonathan p.gilbert 仲源

许多新的探讨表明,人工智能研究正强烈地影响着新一代数据管理系统的开发。

关键词：数据模型定义用户视图新动向数据库技术模型化人工智能用户接口概念模型数学模型语义查询优化实体集

Do Multiple Isolated Vertebral Thoracolumbar Transverse process Fractures Increase the Risk of Ligamentous Injury and Surgical Intervention in the Setting of Trauma?

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2018年第1期8卷 77-83页

作者： Nickalus Khan jonathan Reding Matthew gilbert Michael S. Muhlbauer L. Madison Michael Department of Neurosurgery University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis USA College of Medicine University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis USA Semmes-Murphey Neurologic & Spine Institute Memphis USA

Background: Isolated thoracolumbar vertebral transverse process fractures (TpF) are often considered a stable injury. However, the use of advanced imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging and spine specialist consultation are often ordered as part of the routine workup of these fractures. The routine ordering of advanced imaging, spine specialist consultation, and delayed mobilization causes unnecessary economic and clinical burdens to patients and the overall healthcare system. purpose: To determine if a higher number of isolated TpFs (iTpFs) lead to an increase in ligamentous injury to the spine, and whether ligamentous injury—if present—requires surgical intervention. Methods: The retrospective review was performed from 2009 to 2015, using a surgical trauma database to identify patients with greater than 3 isolated TpF (iTpF) to determine if iTpF leads to an increase in ligamentous injury to the spine and if this increase leads to increased surgical intervention. Results: A total of 102 patients were identified with complete follow up at 6 - 8 weeks post injury. The majority of the included patients suffered from blunt trauma. There was a small rate of ligamentous injury (n = 7, 7%) that did not require additional treatment. None of the fractures included were considered unstable. None of the patients included required surgical intervention during their hospital visit or in follow up visits. Conclusion: iTpFs are a stable injury to the thoracolumbar spine. There is a small rate of associated ligamentous injury that does not change the management or require further interventions. Thoracolumbar iTpFs do not automatically need spine specialist consultation and advanced imaging techniques.

关键词： Transverse process Fracture Ligamentous Injury Imaging Spine Service Consultation

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政府决意缩减赤字阿根廷企业纾困无望

商业周刊（中文版） 2018年第2期 32-33页

作者： Charlie Devereux pablo Gonzalez jonathan gilbert 竹西

阿根廷总统毛里西奥·马克里（Mauricio Macri）要向该国企业传达一个信息：他将坚持自己竞选时的承诺，即遏制保护主义，消灭庞大的预算赤字。用财政部长尼古拉斯·多伊诺夫（Nicolas Dujovne）的话说，企业不能再“在动物园里狩猎了... 详细信息

阿根廷总统毛里西奥·马克里（Mauricio Macri）要向该国企业传达一个信息：他将坚持自己竞选时的承诺，即遏制保护主义，消灭庞大的预算赤字。用财政部长尼古拉斯·多伊诺夫（Nicolas Dujovne）的话说，企业不能再“在动物园里狩猎了”，这意味着它们受政府无限溺爱的时代已成为过去。

关键词：预算赤字阿根廷企业政府缩减保护主义财政部长尼古拉

Monitoring dioxins and pCBs in eggs as sensitive indicators for environmental pollution and global contaminated sites and recommendations for reducing and controlling releases and exposure

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Emerging Contaminants 2022年第1期8卷 254-279页

作者： Jindrich petrlik Lee Bell Joe DiGangi Serge Molly Allo'o Allo'o gilbert Kuepouo Griffins Ochieng Ochola Valeriya Grechko Nikola Jelinek Jitka Strakova Martin Skalsky Yuyun Ismawati Drwiega jonathan N.Hogarh Eric Akortia Sam Adu-Kumi Akarapon Teebthaisong Maria Carcamo Bjorn Beeler peter Behnisch Claudia Baitinger Christine Herold Roland Weber International pollutants Elimination Network(IpEN) GooteborgSweden Arnika e Toxics and Waste programme Delnicka 13PragueCzech Republic National Toxics Network(NTN) PerthAustralia National SAICM Focal point President of the Tenth Conference of the Parties to the Rotterdam ConventionMinistry of ForestryFisheries and EnvironmentLibrevilleGabon Centre de Recherche et d‘Education pour le Developpement(CREpD) YaoundeCameroon Centre for Environmental Justice and Development(CEJAD) NairobiKenya University of Chemistry and Technology Technicka 5PragueCzech Republic Arnika e Citizens'Support Center Delnicka 13PragueCzech Republic Nexus3 Foundation Denpasar80223Indonesia Department of Environmental Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasiGhana Ghana Atomic Energy Commission National Nuclear Research InstituteAccraRepublic of Ghana Chemicals Control and Management Centre Environmental Protection AgencyAccraGhana Ecological Alert and Recovery e Thailand(EARTH) NonthaburiThailand La Red de Accion en plaguicidas y sus Alternativas para America Latina MontevideoUruguay BioDetection Systems BV(BDS) Science Park 4061098 XHAmsterdamthe Netherlands Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz(BUND) Germany pOps Environmental Consulting D-73527Schw€abisch GmündGermany

This review compiles information on pCDD/F-and pCB-contaminated eggs from 20 years of global egg monitoring around emission sources in four continents conducted by the International pollutants Elimination Network(IpEN)and Arnika as well as a compilation of data from scientific *** monitored 127 pooled egg samples including samples from 113 chicken flocks at potential pCDD/F-and pCB-contaminated sites around priority sources listed in the Stockholm Convention(*** incinerators,metal industries,cement plants,and open burning).99(88%)of pooled egg samples were above the EU maximum limits for pCDD/Fs(2.5 pg pCDD/F-TEQ/g fat)or the sum of pCDD/Fs and dioxinlike pCBs(5 pg pCDD/F-pCB-TEQ/g fat).Children consuming such eggs exceed the tolerable weekly intake(TWI).This demonstrates that close to 90%of these areas were not safe for the production of free-range *** out of the 113 egg samples(14%)were contaminated above 50 pg TEQ/g fat and exceeded the EU maximum limit more than 10 *** the 26 pooled egg samples around incinerators 24(92%)exceeded the limit with a mean of 43.1 pg TEQ/g fat(2.6e234 pg TEQ/g).All 21 egg samples around metal industries(4.4e112.6 pg TEQ/g fat)were above limits with mean concentration of 26.0 pg TEQ/g *** all 7 egg samples measured at e-waste recycling sites were above limits(mean 308 pg TEQ/g fat).In 58(51%)pooled egg samples the pCB-TEQ was above 5 pg TEQ/g fat exceeding the EU maximum limit with dioxin-like pCBs *** highlights the role of commercial pCBs for global contamination with dioxin-like *** was discovered that around metal industries,shredder plants,open burning sites of e-waste and dump sites,a high share of contamination was caused by *** clearly shows severe pCB release from the end-of-life management of pCB-containing equipment in developing *** highly contaminated eggs were found at many sites where plastic was *** highest contaminated egg sample ev

关键词： pCDD/pCDF dl-pCBs pBDD/pBDF Contaminated sites Monitoring Egg DR CALUX

Regional Heterogeneity in 3D Myocardial Shortening in Hypertensive Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: A Cardiovascular CMR Tagging Substudy to the Life Study

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2015年第3期8卷 213-225页

作者： Robert W. W. Biederman Alistair A. Young Mark Doyle Richard B. Devereux Eduardo Kortright gilbert perry jonathan N. Bella Suzanne Oparil David Calhoun Gerald M. pohost Louis J. Dell’Italia Division of Cardiology Department of Cardiovascular CMR Gerald McGinnis Cardiovascular Institute Allegheny General Hospital Drexel University College of Medicine Pittsburgh USA University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand Weill Cornell Medical College New York USA ACTEK Inc. Birmingham USA University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham USA Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx USA University of Southern California Los Angeles USA

Background: Increased relative wall thickness in hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) has been shown by echocardiography to allow preserved shortening at the endocardium despite depressed LV midwall circumferential shortening (MWCS). Depressed MWCS is an adverse prognostic indicator, but whether this finding reflects reduced global or regional LV myocardial function, as assessed by three-dimensional (3D) myocardial strain, is unknown. Methods and Results: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) tissue tagging permits direct evaluation of regional 3D intramyocardial strain, independent of LV geometry. We evaluated 21 hypertensive patients with electrocardiographic LVH in the LIFE study and 8 normal controls using 3D MR tagging and echocardiography. patients had higher MR LV mass than normals (116 ± 40 versus 63 ± 6 g/m2, p = 0.002). Neither echocardiographic fractional shortening (32 ± 6 versus 33% ± 3%), LVEF (63% versus 64%) or mean end-systolic stress (175 ± 27 versus 146 ± 28 g/cm2) were significantly different, yet global MWCS was decreased by both echocardiography (13.4 ± 2.8 versus 18.2% ± 1.5%, p p p = 0.002) in LVH and greater in lateral and anterior regions versus septal and posterior regions ( p p p 0.60, p = 0.001 for both). Conclusions: In patients with hypertensive LVH, despite normal LV function via echocardiography or CMR, CMR intramyocardial tagging show depressed global MWCS while 3D MR strain revealed marked underlying regional heterogeneity of LV dysfunction.

关键词： Hypertension Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cardiac Mechanics Heart Wall Motion 3D

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潘帕斯草原上的痛苦与无奈

商业周刊（中文版） 2019年第5期 35-35页

作者： jonathan gilbert 融汐(译) 不详

胡安·艾拉斯(Juan Eiras)出生于一个牧场主家庭。他说,如果不是这样的话,现年55岁的他在2018年就退出这个行业了——2018年是近十年来阿根廷潘帕斯平原养牛业最糟糕的一年。现在他担心的是如何熬过2019年。

关键词：帕斯无奈痛苦草原养牛业阿根廷

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人工智能农场即将到来，人类应该做些什么?