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Role of β-microseminoprotein from prostate cancer initiationto recurrence: A mini-review

World Journal of Clinical Urology 2014年第1期3卷 20-30页

作者： Nishi Karunasinghe Karen Bishop Pamela Murray Yuanye Xu Megan Goudie Lance Ng Shuotun Zhu Dug Yeo Han Lynnette R Ferguson jonathan masters Benji Benjamin Michael Holmes Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences The University of Auckland Discipline of Nutrition Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences The University of Auckland Urology Department Auckland Hospital Radiology Department Auckland Hospital Urology Department Waikato Hospital

Medline/Pubmed articles relevant to this topic were considered using the search terms ?-microseminoprotein, MSMB, prostate secretory protein of 94 amino acids and PSP94. Full articles were retrieved when the abstract was considered relevant. In addition, other data related to this topic including our own are discussed. Summary of fi ndings-?-microseminoprotein(MSMB) is increasingly being considered as a marker for prostatecancer, as reduced levels have been associated with the disease. Here we review various aspects of this protein including its biological and physiological variants, binding proteins and immune modulation; its importance as a marker for biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer; prostate cancer related splice variants and its therapeutic utility. Two of the most important properties of MSMB are related to anticancer functions and immune modulation. Predominant expression of two(short and full-length) splice variants of MSMB has been observed from normal prostate and several other tissues. In benign prostate hyperplasia the short isoform is dominant, constituting 98% of this isoform, whereas in prostate cancer 96% constitute the fulllength isoform. The MSMB promoter single nucleotide polymorphism rs10993994 with the C allele functions as an activated cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein binding site. This C variant of rs10993994 could be responsible for the production of splice variants under variable conditions. MSMB has binding motifs to a few known proteins including immunoglobulin G and several Cysteine-rich secretory proteins family proteins. MSMB bound to these proteins is considered as immune modulating. Use of MSMB as a urinary marker for detecting aggressive prostate cancers that could resist radiation and surgical treatments, seems possible, but needs further investigation. The ratio of MSMB splice variants could also be a possible approach in understanding prostate cancers, with higher ratios indicating severe di

关键词： β-microseminoprotein Anticancer properties Immune modulation Splice variants Promoter single nucleotide polymorphism rs10993994 Biochemical recurrence

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Practice,Instruction and Expert Performance

Practice,Instruction and Expert Performance

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2008奥林匹克科学大会

作者： Williams,Mark masters,Richard Maxwell,jonathan

In this symposium the presenters examine the role of practice and instruction in the development of expertise in *** Williams highlights some of the important discriminating characteristics between expert and near expert performers,with a particular focus on the development of perceptual-cognitive skills such as anticipation and ***,with reference to deliberate

关键词： Practice,Instruction and Expert Performance

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