检索结果-南通市图书馆

Increased presence of effector lymphocytes during Helicobacter hepaticus-induced colitis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第13期18卷 1459-1469页

作者： Sarah j mcCaskey Elizabeth A Rondini jonathan F Clinthorne Ingeborg m Langohr Elizabeth m Gardner jenifer I Fenton Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition College of Osteopathic MedicineMichigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824United States Department of Food Science Human Nutrition Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824United States Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing MI 48824United States

AIm： To identify and characterize drosophila mothers against decapentaplegic （SmAD）3-dependent changes in immune cell populations following infection with He- Iicobacter hepaticus （H. hepaticus）. mETHODS： SmAD3/ （n = L9） and colitis-resistant SmAD3＋/ （n = 24） mice （8-10 wk of age） were in- fected with/-/, hepaticus and changes in immune cell populations [T lymphocytes, natural killer （NK） cells, T regulatory cells] were measured in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes （msLNs） at 0 d, 3 d, 7 d and 28 d post-infection using flow cytometry. Genotype-dependent changes in T lymphocytes and granzyme B＋ cells were also assessed after 28 d in proximal colon tissue using immunohistochemistry. RESULTS： As previously observed, SmAD3＋, but not SmAD3＋/- mice, developed colitis, peaking at 4 wk post-infection. No significant changes in T cell subsets were observed in the spleen or in the msLNs between genotypes at any time point. However, CD4＋ and CD8＋/ CD62L＋＋ cells, an effector T lymphocyte population, as well as NK cells （NKp46/DX5＋） were significantly higher in the msLNs of SmAD3/ mice at 7 d and 28 d post-in- fection. In the colon, a higher number of CD3＋ cells were present in SmAD3＋ compared to SmAD3＋/- mice at base- line, which did not significantly change during infection. However, the number of granzyme B＋ cells, a marker of cytolytic lymphoo/tes, significantly increased in SmAD3＋ mice 28 d post-infection compared to both SmAD3＋/- mice and to baseline values. This was consistent with more severe colitis development in these animals. CONCLUSION： Data suggest that defects in SmAD3 signaling increase susceptibility to H. hepaticus-induced colitis through aberrant activation and/or dysregulation of effector lymphoo/tes.

关键词： Transforming growth factor-j3 Colitis Dro-sophila mothers against decapentaplegic Colon cancer T lymphocytes

Genome and clonal hematopoiesis stability contrasts with immune,cfDNA,mitochondrial,and telomere length changes during short duration spaceflight

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Precision Clinical medicine 2024年第1期7卷 1-13页

作者： j.Sebastian Garcia-medina Karolina Sienkiewicz S.Anand Narayanan Eliah G.Overbey Kirill Grigorev Krista A.Ryon marissa Burke jacqueline Proszynski Braden Tierney Caleb m.Schmidt Nuria mencia-Trinchant Remi Klotz Veronica Ortiz jonathan Foox Christopher Chin Deena Najjar Irina matei Irenaeus Chan Carlos Cruchaga Ashley Kleinman jangKeun Kim Alexander Lucaci Conor Loy Omary mzava Iwijn De Vlaminck Anvita Singaraju Lynn E.Taylor julian C.Schmidt michael A.Schmidt Kelly Blease juan moreno Andrew Boddicker junhua Zhao Bryan Lajoie Andrew Altomare Semyon Kruglyak Shawn Levy min Yu Duane C.Hassane Susan m.Bailey Kelly Bolton jaime mateus Christopher E.mason Department of Physiology and Biophysics Weill Cornell MedicineCornell UniversityNew YorkNY 10021USA The HRH Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Alsaud Institute for Computational Biomedicine Weill Cornell MedicineNew YorkNY 10021USA Department of Immunology Weill Cornell MedicineCornell UniversityNew YorkNY 10021USA Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative medicine Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90033USA Space Exploration Technologies Corporation HawthomeCA 90250USA Sovaris Aerospace BoulderCO 80302USA Advanced Pattern Analysis&Human Performance Group BoulderCO 80302USA Children's Cancer and Blood Foundation Laboratories Departments of Pediatrics and Cell and Developmental BiologyDrukier Institute for Children's HealthMeyer Cancer CenterWeill Cornell MedicineNew YorkNY 10021USA meyer Cancer Center Weill Cornell MedicineNew YorkNY 10065USA Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology Florida State UniversityTallahasseeFL 32306USA Department of Systems Engineering Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523USA Element Biosciences San DiegoCA 10055USA Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523USA Cell and molecular Biology Program Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523USA BioAstra Inc New YorkNYUSA Washington University St Louis Oncology Division St.LouisMO 63100USA meinig School of Biomedical Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA The Feil Family Brain and mind Research Institute Weill Cornell MedicineNY 10021USA WorldQuant Initiative for Quantitative Prediction Weill Cornell MedicineNew YorkNY 10021USA

Background The Inspiration4(I4)mission,the first all-civilian orbital flight mission,investigated the physiological effects of short-duration spaceflight through a multi-omic *** advances,there remains much to learn about human adaptation to spaceflight's unique challenges,including microgravity,immune system perturbations,and radiation *** To provide a detailed genetics analysis of the mission,we collected dried blood spots pre-,during,and post-flight for DNA *** length was measured by quantitative PCR,while whole genome and cfDNA sequencing provided insight into genomic stability and immune adaptations.A robust bioinformatic pipeline was used for data analysis,including variant calling to assess mutational *** Telomere elongation occurred during spaceflight and shortened after return to ***-free DNA analysis revealed increased immune cell signatures *** significant clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential(CHIP)or whole-genome instability was *** long-term gene expression changes across immune cells suggested cellular adaptations to the space environment persisting months *** Our findings provide valuable insights into the physiological consequences of short-duration spaceflight,with telomere dynamics and immune cell gene expression adapting to spaceflight and persisting after return to *** sequencing data will serve as a reference point for studying the early development of CHIP in astronauts,an understudied phenomenon as previous studies have focused on career *** study will serve as a reference point for future commercial and non-commercial spaceflight,low Earth orbit(LEO)missions,and deep-space exploration.

关键词： genomes clonal hematopoiesis stability immune mitochondria ribosomes spaceflight

The Language of Early Childhood: Volume 4

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Structure of the Ligated Ag60 Nanoparticle [{Cl@Ag12}@Ag48（dppm）12]（where dppm=bis（diphenylphosphino）methane）

丛书名： Collected Works of m.A.K. Halliday

2004年

作者： m.A.K. Halliday jonathan j. Webster

ISBN: (数字)9781847144041

ISBN: (纸本)9780826458704

For nearly half a century, Professor m. A. K. Halliday has been enriching the discipline of linguistics with his keen insights into the social semiotic phenomenon we call language. This ten-volume series presents the seminal works of Professor Halliday. This fourth volume contains sixteen papers that look at the development of early childhood language. They are presented in three parts: infancy and protolanguage; the transition from child tongue to mother tongue; and early language and learning. The sociolinguistic account of the early development of the mother tongue presented by Professor Halliday is based on his intensive study of the language of one particular child, Nigel, for the period from nine- to eighteen months.

关键词： Language acquisition.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

在线全文

畅想之星图书光盘版（南通市图书馆镜像）

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese journal of Chemical Physics 2019年第2期32卷 182-186,I0002页

作者： Athanasios Zavras Antonija mravak margarita Buzancic jonathan m.White Vlasta Bonacic-Koutecky Richard A.j.O’Hair School of Chemistry and Bio21 molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute University of Mel- bourne 30 Flemington Rd Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia Center of Excellence for Science and Technology-Integration of mediterranean Region (STIm) at Interdisciplinary Center for Advanced Sciences and Technology (ICAST) University of Split Poljicka cesta 35 Split 21000 Croatia Chemistry Department Humboldt University of Berlin Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2 Berlin 12489 Germany

A novel bisphosphine ligated Ag60 nanocluster,[{Cl@Ag12}@Ag48(dppm)12], has been dis-covered and characterized by X-ray crystallography. It consists of a central chloride located inside an icosahedral silver core layer, which is further encased by a second shell of 48 silver atoms/ions, which are capped with 12 bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm) ligands. Due to lack of sufficient material the cluster could not be further characterized by other methods. DFT calculations were carried out on the cation [{Cl@Ag12}@Ag48(dppm)12]+ to determine if it corresponds to a superatom with a core count of n=58. The DFT optimized structure is in agreement with X-ray ndings, but the low value of the HOmO-LUmO gap does not support superatom stability.

关键词： Nanoparticle DFT calculations X-ray crystallography

Adiponectin signalling in bone homeostasis,with age and in disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bone Research 2021年第1期9卷 15-25页

作者： jonathan W.Lewis james R.Edwards Amy j.Naylor Helen m.mcGettrick Rheumatology Research Group Institute of Inflammation and AgeingUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK Ageing&Regeneration Research Group Botnar Research CentreUniversity of OxfordOxford OX37LDUK

Adiponectin is the most abundant circulating adipokine and is primarily involved in glucose metabolism and insulin *** the bone,osteoblasts and osteoclasts express the adiponectin receptors,however,there are conflicting reports on the effects of adiponectin on bone formation and *** studies have shown a pro-osteogenic role for adiponectin in in vivo murine models and in vitro:with increased osteoblast differentiation and activity,alongside lower levels of ***,human studies often demonstrate an inverse relationship between adiponectin concentration and bone ***,the presence of multiple isoforms of adiponectin and multiple receptor subtypes has the potential to lead to more complex signalling and functional *** such,we still do not fully understand the importance of the adiponectin signalling pathway in regulating bone homeostasis and repair in health,with age and in *** this review,we explore our current understanding of adiponectin bioactivity in the bone;the significance of its different isoforms;and how adiponectin biology is altered in ***,furthering our understanding of adiponectin regulation of bone biology is key to developing pharmacological and non-pharmacological(lifestyle)interventions that target adiponectin signalling to boost bone growth and repair in healthy ageing,following injury or in disease.

关键词： homeostasis metabolism consequences

Bandpass transmission spectra of a whisperinggallery microcavity coupled to an ultrathin fiber

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2017年第4期5卷 362-366页

作者： FUCHUAN LEI RAFINO m.j.mURPHY jonathan m.WARD YONG YANG SíLE NIC CHORmAIC Light-matter Interactions Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University

Tapered fibers with diameters ranging from 1 to 4 μm are widely used to excite the whispering-gallery(WG)modes of microcavities. Typically, the transmission spectrum of a WG cavity coupled to a waveguide around a resonance assumes a Lorentzian dip morphology due to resonant absorption of the light within the cavity. In this paper, we demonstrate that the transmission spectra of a WG cavity coupled with an ultrathin fiber(500–700 nm)may exhibit both Lorentzian dips and peaks, depending on the gap between the fiber and the microcavity. By considering the large scattering loss of off-resonant light from the fiber within the coupling region, this phenomenon can be attributed to partially resonant light bypassing the lossy scattering region via WG modes, allowing it to be coupled both to and from the cavity, then manifesting as Lorentzian peaks within the transmission *** implies the system could be implemented within a bandpass filter framework.

关键词： WG Bandpass transmission spectra of a whisperinggallery microcavity coupled to an ultrathin fiber mode

Characterization of coal using electron spin resonance： implications for the formation of inertinite macerals in the Witbank Coalfield, South Africa

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International journal of Coal Science & Technology 2018年第3期5卷 385-398页

作者： Ofentse m. moroeng jonathan m. Keartland R. james Roberts Nicola j. Wagner Department of Geology University of JohannesburgP.O. Box 524 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Department of Geology University of Pretoria Mineral Sciences Building Pretoria 0002 South Africa School of Physics and materials Physics Institute University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg 2050 South Africa

Coal contains a significant concentration of free radicals as a result of the coalification process. One of the experimental methods sensitive to the presence of radicals is electron spin resonance （ESR）, and differences in ESR spectra for different macerals may provide insight into coal-forming processes. In this study, ESR data along with the H/C atomic ratio （to infer the aromatic fraction） are used to characterize coal samples with the aim of assessing a fire-origin for dominant inertinite macerals. A medium rank C bituminous Witbank No. 4 Seam Upper coal （the parent） was density- fractionated to create vitrinite-rich and inertinite-rich samples. The parent sample consists of 42 vol% vitrinite and 49 vol% inertinite. The density-fractionated samples comprise of 81 vol% total vitrinite （dominated by collotelinite and collodetrinite）, and 63 vol% total inertinite （dominated by fusinite, semifusinite, and inertodetrinite）. The H/C ratio is 0.74 for the inertinite-rich sample, and 0.85 for the vitrinite-rich counterpart, suggesting the former sample is more aromatic. The ESR spectra obtained for the three samples were found to fit best using a Lorentzian distribution. The fit is noticeably better for the aromatic inertinite-rich sample, for which the spectrum is symmetric. This is attributed to pronounced electron mobility and exchange interactions. The higher radical content of the inertinite-rich and parent samples is attributed to the presence of specific inertinite macerals, namely： fusinite, semifusinite, and inertodetrinite. And, owing to the greater radical content of the inertinite-rich sample, the dominant inertinite macerals are interpreted to have formed through charring of plant matter.

关键词： main Karoo Basin Radical contents Origin pathways Charring Fusinite Semifusinite

Alcohol-induced Wnt signaling inhibition during bone fracture healing is normalized by intermittent parathyroid hormone treatment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Animal models and Experimental medicine 2020年第2期3卷 200-207页

作者： Esha m.Kapania Taylor jReif Aaron Tsumura jonathan m。Eby john j.Callaci Internal medicine-Pediatric Resident Rush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA Limb Lengthening and Complex Reconstruction Fellowship Hospital for Special SurgeryNew YorkNYUSA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Loyola University Medical CenterMaywoodILUSA Alcohol Research Program(ARP) Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of MedicineMaywoodILUSA

Nearly half of orthopaedic trauma patients are intoxicated at the time of injury, and excess alcohol consumption increases the risk for fracture nonunion. Previous studies show alcohol disrupts fracture associated Wnt signaling required for normal bone fracture repair. Intermittent parathyroid hormone(PTH) promotes bone growth through canonical Wnt signaling, however, no studies have investigated the effect of PTH on alcohol-inhibited bone fracture repair. male C57 BL/6 mice received two-3 day alcohol binges separated by 4 days before receiving a mid-shaft tibia fracture. Postoperatively, mice received PTH daily until euthanasia. Wnt/β-catenin signaling was analyzed at 9 days post-fracture. As previously observed, acute alcohol exposure resulted in a >2-fold decrease in total and the active form of β-catenin and a 2-fold increase in inactive β-catenin within the fracture callus. Intermittent PTH abrogated the effect of alcohol on β-catenin within the fracture callus. Upstream of β-catenin, alcohol-treated animals had a 2-fold decrease in total LRP6, the Wnt co-receptor, which was restored with PTH treatment. Alcohol nor PTH had any significant effect on GSK-3β. These data show that intermittent PTH following a tibia fracture restores normal expression of Wnt signaling proteins within the fracture callus of alcohol-treated mice.

关键词： ethanol fracture callus parathyroid hormone Wnt signaling pathway

First principles insights into oxide/polymer composites: SrTiO_(3) /polyaniline/graphene

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of materials Science & Technology 2023年第35期166卷 250-260页

作者： Nathan D.Wood joshua S.Tse jonathan m.Skelton David j.Cooke Lisa j.Gillie Stephen C.Parker marco molinari Department of Chemical Sciences School of Applied SciencesUniversity of HuddersfieldHuddersfield HD13DHUK Department of Chemistry University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK Department of Chemistry University of BathBath BA27AYUK

A detailed computational investigation,based on density functional theory,of the interaction of polyani-line(PANI)and graphene nanoribbons(GNRs)with SrTiO_(3) is *** adsorption of PANI in var-ious oxidation states and co-adsorption with GNRs is found to be thermodynamically ***-sorbed PANI introduces N and C 2p states into the SrTiO_(3) bandgap,while co-adsorption of PANI and GNRs leads to a bridging of the gap and semi-metallic behaviour,thus rendering the electrical properties highly sensitive to the loading of the GNRs/PANI in the *** the lattice dynamics of the composites predicts a 68-88%reduction in the lattice thermal conductivity due to reduced phonon group *** together,these findings provide insight into the growing number of experimental studies highlighting the enhanced thermoelectric performance of oxide-polymer composites and indicate co-adsorption with graphene as a facile direction for future research.

关键词： Polymer/inorganic composites Polyaniline/strontium titanate/graphene nanoribbon composites PANI/GNR/SrTiO_(3)composites Thermoelectric composites Electrical transport Thermal conductivity1 Introduction