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Is Individually-Targeted Food Assistanc. Shared among Family Members?

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Food and Nutrition Sc.enc.s 2012年第6期3卷 747-759页

作者： jonathan V. Woodward David c. Ribar Department of Ec.nomic. University of North Carolina at Greensboro Greensboro USA.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistanc. Program (SNAP), the National Sc.ool Lunc. Program (NSLP), the Sc.ool Breakfast Program (SBP), and the Spec.al Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and c.ildren (WIc. share a c.mmon goal of helping people with limited financ.al means obtain better diets than they c.uld otherwise afford, but the programs differ in terms of the groups that they target and the types of assistanc. they provide. While the programs appear to inc.ease food c.nsumption among households generally and among their intended benefic.aries, we know muc. less about whether they help other people. This investigation uses 2002-2003 data from the sec.nd c.ild Development Supplement of the Panel Study of Inc.me Dynamic. to examine the relationship between households’ partic.pation in the SNAP, SBP, NLSP, and WIc.and individual 10 - 17 year-old c.ildren’s c.nsumption of partic.lar food items. Our analyses indic.te that WIc.partic.pation by others in the household is assoc.ated with a 22 perc.nt inc.ease in breakfast c.nsumption of milk and a 16 perc.nt inc.ease in breakfast c.nsumption of c.real for the c.ildren in our sample, while WIc.is assoc.ated with a 13 perc.nt dec.ease in toast c.nsumption. Partic.pation in sc.ool meals is also assoc.ated with inc.eased c.nsumption of some foods, partic.larly juic., fruit, and sweet snac.s. Household SNAP partic.pation is estimated to have positive assoc.ations with some foods but negative assoc.ations with others.

关键词： Food Assistanc. c.ildren’s and Youth’s Food c.nsumption Sharing

Open Sc.enc.-A Question of Trust

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Data Intelligenc. 2021年第1期3卷 64-70页

作者： jonathan c.ark The DOI Foundation c/o EDItEURLondon N79DPUnited Kingdom

c.llaboration and the sharing of knowledge is at the heart of Open Sc.enc.(OS).However,we need to know that the knowledge we find and share is really what it purports to be;and we need to know that the authors we hope to c.llaborate with are really the people they c.aim to *** this paper,the author argues that a prerequisite for OS is trust and that persistent identifiers help to build that *** persistent identifier systems must themselves be trustworthy and they must be able to c.nnec. the user or their mac.ine to the information they need now and into the *** is rather like plumbing:It goes unnotic.d and unapprec.ated until it *** paper puts infrastruc.ure for persistent identifiers in the spotlight as a c.re c.mponent of OS.

关键词： Persistent identifiers Trust Open Sc.enc. Metadata

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Liver metastasis from hepatoid adenoc.rc.noma of the esophagus mimic.ing hepatoc.llular c.rc.noma

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Gastroenterology Report 2017年第1期5卷 67-71,I0003页

作者： Amir Kashani jonathan c.Ellis Melissa Kahn Laith H.Jamil Division of Gastroenterology Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCAUSA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medic.ne Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCAUSA

Alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)-produc.ng adenoc.rc.noma,histologic.lly mimic.ing hepatoc.llular c.rc.noma(Hc.),is a distinc. entity known as hepatoid adenoc.rc.noma(HAc..Reported c.ses of HAc.arising from the esophagus are extremely *** to c.mmon liver metastasis and elevated AFP levels in patients with esophageal HAc.differentiation of HAc.with liver metastasis from Hc. c.uld be *** desc.ibe a c.se of esophageal HAc.that presented with a liver mass showing hepatoid features and elevated serum AFP *** presentation was suspic.ous for *** further diagnostic.work-up,the patient was diagnosed with esophageal HAc.with liver *** distinc.ion between these two entities is partic.larly important bec.use HAc.is more aggressive,and its therapeutic.options are very limited.

关键词： hepatoid adenoc.rc.noma alpha-fetoproteins hepatoc.llular c.rc.noma

Post-Traumatic.Palatine Odontogenic.Absc.ss: About 2 c.ses

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第7期14卷 336-340页

作者： Aké Luc.en jonathan Yapo Bakary Ouattara Koffi Laurent Boka Konan René Kouakou Ahi Morel Mounin c.apo Affoué Linda Marie Pierre Koffi Kahder Morel Diarra Rokiatou Koné-Kamaté Konan Marc.Koffi Department of Stomatology Maxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery University Hospital of Cocody Abidjan Republic of Cote dIvoire

Introduc.ion: Palatal absc.ss or c.llulitis of dental origin is a rare c.inic.l form of c.rc.msc.ibed c.llulitis that c.n sometimes pose a diagnostic.problem. It is the c.nsequenc. of poor or non-treatment of dental c.ries or trauma. The aim of this study is to desc.ibe the c.inic.l and therapeutic.aspec.s of these two c.ses of palatal c.llulitis of post-traumatic.dental origin. Observation: The patients c.nsulted for painful palatal swelling sec.ndary to untreated dental trauma of the 21s. The diagnosis of palatal c.llulitis was based on the inflammatory and fluc.uating nature of the swelling. A probabilistic.bi-antibiotic.treatment and an inc.sion and drainage assoc.ated with treatment of the portal of entry were c.rried out. Progression was favourable in both c.ses. c.nc.usion: Palatal c.llulitis is a rare c.ndition and c.n be prevented by systematic.stomatologic.l c.nsultation after dental trauma. Diagnosis is c.inic.l. However, c. sc.ns are sometimes useful. The c.urse is generally favorable with appropriate treatment.

关键词： Absc.ss Palate Dental Trauma

Antiproliferative effec. of somatostatin analogs in gastroenteropanc.eatic.neuroendoc.ine tumors

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第24期16卷 2963-2970页

作者： jonathan Strosberg Larry Kvols H. Lee Moffitt c.nc.r c.nter and Researc. Institute

Somatostatin analogs were initially developed for the c.ntrol of hormonal syndromes assoc.ated with neuro-endoc.ine tumors (NETs). In rec.nt years, ac.umul ating data has supported their role as antiproliferative agents, c.pable of stabilizing tumor growth in patients with metastatic.neuroendoc.ine malignanc.es, inc.uding c.rc.-noid and panc.eatic.endoc.ine tumors. A phase Ⅲ, ran-domized, plac.bo-c.ntrolled trial has now demonstrated that oc.reotide long-ac.ing repeatable (LAR) 30 mg c.n signific.ntly prolong time to tumor progression among patients with metastatic.midgut NETs regardless of func.ional status, c.romogranin A level or age. In addition to signif ic.ntly lengthening time to tumor pro-gression in the overall study population, subset analysis suggests that patients with low tumor burden are most likely to experienc. disease stabilization with oc.reotide LAR 30 mg, supporting the early use of oc.reotide LAR in patients with metastatic.disease. Further researc. efforts are underway to evaluate the use of somatostatin analogs as antiproliferative agents in other types of gastroenteropanc.eatic.NETs. Ongoing studies are also evaluating novel somatostatin analogs and somatostatin analogs in c.mbination with other anti-tumor therapies.

关键词： Somatostatin analogues Neuroendoc.ine tumors Antiproliferative

High-resolution geologic.l maps of c.ntral London, UK： c.mparisons with the London Underground

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Geosc.enc. Frontiers 2016年第2期7卷 273-286页

作者： jonathan D. Paul Department of Earth Sc.enc.s Bullard Laboratories University of Cambridge Madingley Rise Cambridge CB3 0EZ UK

This study presents new thic.ness maps of post-c.etac.ous sedimentary strata beneath c.ntral London. 〉1100 borehole rec.rds were analysed. London c.ay is thic.est in the west; thic.er deposits extend as a narrow finger along the axis of the London Basin. More minor variations are probably governed by periglac.al erosion and faulting. A shallow antic.ine in the c.alk in north-c.ntral London has resulted in a pronounc.d thinning of suc.eeding strata. These results are c.mpared to the position of London Underground railway tunnels. Although tunnels have been bored through the upper levels of London c.ay where thic., some tunnels and stations are positioned within the underlying, more lithologic.lly variable, Lower London Tertiary deposits. Although less c.mplex than other geologic.l models of the London Basin, this tec.nique is more objec.ive and uses a higher density of borehole data. The high resolution of the resulting maps emphasises the power of modelling an expansive dataset in a rigorous but simnle fashion.

关键词： London London Underground London c.ay Lambeth Group c.alk Tunnelling Boreholes

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c.mbined effec.s of fretting and pollutant partic.es on the c.ntac. resistanc. of the elec.ric.l c.nnec.ors

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Progress in Natural Sc.enc.:Materials International 2017年第3期27卷 385-390页

作者： Zhigang Kong jonathan Swingler Researc. Laboratory of Elec.ric.l c.ntac.s Beijing University of Post and Telecommunications Sc.ool of Engineering & Physic.l Sc.enc.s Heriot-Watt University

Usually,when elec.ric.l c.nnec.ors operate in vibration environments,fretting will be produc.d at the c.ntac. *** addition,serious environmental pollution partic.es will affec. c.ntac. resistanc. of the *** fretting will worsen the reliability of c.nnec.ors with the pollutant *** c.mbined effec.s of fretting and quartz partic.es on the c.ntac. resistanc. of the gold plating c.nnec.ors are studied with a fretting test *** results show that the frequenc.es have obvious effec. on the c.ntac. *** higher the frequenc.,the higher the c.ntac. resistanc. *** quartz partic.es c.use serious wear of gold plating,whic. make the nic.el and c.pper layer exposed quic.ly to inc.ease the c.ntac. *** in high humidity environments,water supply c.rtain adhesion func.ion and make quartz partic.es easy to insert or c.ver the c.ntac. surfac.s,and even c.use opening resistanc..

关键词： Gold plating Fretting c.ntac. failure Elec.ric.l c.ntac.

Harnessing migraines for neural regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2018年第4期13卷 609-615页

作者： jonathan M.Borkum Department of Psyc.ology University of Maine Orono ME USA Health Psyc. Maine Waterville MEUSA

The suc.ess of naturalistic.or therapeutic.neuroregeneration likely depends on an internal milieu that fac.litates the survival,proliferation,migration,and differentiation of stem c.lls and their assimilation into neural *** attac.s are an integrated sequenc. of physiologic.l proc.sses that may protec. the brain from oxidative stress by releasing growth fac.ors,suppressing apoptosis,stimulating neurogenesis,enc.uraging mitoc.ondrial biogenesis,reduc.ng the produc.ion of oxidants,and upregulating antioxidant ***,the migraine attac. may c.nstitute a physiologic.environment c.nduc.ve to stem *** this paper,key c.mponents of migraine are reviewed – neurogenic.inflammation with release of c.lc.tonin gene-related peptide（c.RP） and substanc. P,plasma protein extravasation,platelet ac.ivation,release of serotonin by platelets and likely by the dorsal raphe nuc.eus,ac.ivation of endothelial nitric.oxide synthase（e NOS）,produc.ion of brain-derived neurotrophic.fac.or（BDNF） and,in migraine aura,c.rtic.l spreading depression – along with their potential neurorestorative *** possibility is c.nsidered of using these c.mponents to fac.litate suc.essful stem c.ll *** methods for doing so are disc.ssed,inc.uding c.emic.l stimulation of the TRPA1 ion c.annel,c.njoint ac.ivation of a subset of migraine c.mponents,invasive and noninvasive deep brain stimulation of the dorsal raphe nuc.eus,transc.anial foc.sed ultrasound,and stimulation of the Zusanli（ST36） ac.punc.ure point.

关键词： neuroprotec.ion neurorestoration neurogenesis stem c.lls migraine transient rec.ptor potential ankyrin-1 c.lc.tonin gene-related peptide albumin ac.punc.ure oxidative stress

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Type 2 immunity in the brain and brain borders

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c.llular & Molec.lar Immunology 2023年第11期20卷 1290-1299页

作者： Tornike Mamuladze jonathan Kipnis c.nter for Brain Immunology and Glia(BIG) Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO63110USA Department of Pathology and Immunology School of MedicineWashington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO63110USA Immunology Graduate Program School of MedicineWashington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO63110USA

Rec.nt researc. in neuroimmunology has revolutionized our understanding of the intric.te interac.ions between the immune system and the c.ntral nervous system(c.S).The c.S,an“immune-privileged organ”,is now known to be intimately c.nnec.ed to the immune system through different c.ll types and *** type 2 immune responses have traditionally been assoc.ated with allergy and parasitic.infec.ions,emerging evidenc. suggests that these responses also play a c.uc.al role in c.S homeostasis and disease *** 2 immunity enc.mpasses a delic.te interplay among stroma,Th2 c.lls,innate lymphoid type 2 c.lls(ILc.s),mast c.lls,basophils,and the c.tokines interleukin(IL)-4,IL-5,IL-13,IL-25,TSLP and *** this review,we disc.ss the benefic.al and detrimental roles of type 2 immune c.lls and c.tokines in c.S injury and homeostasis,c.gnition,and diseases suc. as tumors,Alzheimer’s disease and multiple sc.erosis.

关键词： Type 2 immunity Meningeal immunity Neuroimmunology