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How China's Holdings of Fore.gn Re.e.ve. Affe.t the.Value.of the.US Dollar in e.rope.and Asia

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China & World e.onomy 2010年第3期18卷 24-39页

作者： jonathan e. Le.ghtne. Johns Hopkins Unive.sity Hopkins-Nanjing Center Augusta State.Unive.sity

By January 2009, China he.d almost US$2tn in fore.gn re.e.ve.. The.pre.e.t pape. e.timate. the.marginal e.fe.t of China changing its holdings offore.gn re.e.ve. on the.value.of the.US dollar in e.rope.and dsia. Be.ause.using traditional te.hnique. to find this e.timate.would be.inappropriate.due.to se.e.e.proble.s re.ulting from omitte. variable., the.pre.e.t pape. use. a ne. approach, bidire.tional-re.te.ative.trucate. proje.te. le.st square., that has be.n prove. to minimize.proble.s associate. with omitte. variable.. It is found that if China would se.l 1 pe.ce.t of its fore.gn re.e.ve., the. the.value.of the.US dollar would fall by 0.44 pe.ce.t. With such a large.e.fe.t, China has an ince.tive.to e.the. not se.l arty of its US dollar re.e.ve. or se.l all of its US dollar re.e.ve..

关键词： e.change.rate. China fore.gn re.e.ve. omitte. variable.

Microfluidic bacte.ial traps for simultane.us fluore.ce.ce.and atomic force.microscopy

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Nano Re.e.rch 2017年第11期10卷 3896-3908页

作者： Olive. Pe.ic Me.anie.Hanne.e.le.jonathan D. Adams Ge.rg e. Fantne. Laboratory for Bio-and Nano-Instrume.tation Institute of Bioengineering School of Engineering EPFL 1015 Lausanne Switzerland

The.atomic force.microscope.has be.ome.an e.tablishe. re.e.rch tool for imaging microorganisms with unpre.e.e.te. ***,its use.in microbiology has be.n limite. by the.difficulty of prope. bacte.ial ***,we.have.de.e.ope. a microfluidic de.ice.that solve. the.issue.of bacte.ial immobilization for atomic force.microscopy unde. physiological *** de.ice.is able.to rapidly immobilize.bacte.ia in we.l-de.ine. positions and subse.ue.tly re.e.se.the.ce.ls for quick sample.*** de.e.ope. de.ice.also allows simultane.us fluore.ce.ce.analysis to asse.s the.bacte.ial viability during atomic force.microscope.*** de.onstrate. the.pote.tial of our approach for the.immobilization of rod-shape. e.che.ichia coli and Bacillus *** our de.ice.we.obse.ve. buffe.-de.e.de.t morphological change. of the.bacte.ial e.ve.ope.me.iate. by the.antimicrobial pe.tide.*** approach to bacte.ial immobilization make. sample.pre.aration much simple. and more.re.iable.the.e.y acce.e.ating atomic force.microscopy studie. at the.single.ce.l le.e..

关键词： atomic force.microscope.(AFM) microfabrication microfluidics microbiology corre.ative.microscopy physical immobilization

Organic-inorganic halide.pe.ovskite. for me.ristors

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Journal of Se.iconductors 2023年第9期44卷 39-46页

作者： Me.oona Qammar Bose. Zou jonathan e.Halpe.t De.artme.t of Che.istry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(HKUST)Clear Water Bay RoadKowloon 999077Hong Kong SARChina

Organic-inorganic halide. pe.ovskite.(OHPs)have.drawn the.atte.tion of many re.e.rche.s owing to the.r astonishing and unique.optoe.e.tronic *** have.be.n e.te.sive.y use. for photovoltaic applications,achie.ing highe. than 26%powe. conve.sion e.ficie.cy to *** mate.ials have.pote.tial to be.de.loye. for many othe. applications be.ond photovoltaics like.photode.e.tors,se.sors,light-e.itting diode.(Le.s),and *** addre.s the.looming challe.ge.of Moore.s law and the.Von Ne.mann bottle.e.k,many ne. te.hnologie. re.arding the.computation of archite.ture. and storage.of information are.be.ng e.te.sive.y *** the.discove.y of the.me.ristor as a fourth compone.t of the.circuit,many mate.ials are.e.plore. for me.ristive.***,re.e.rche.s have.advance. the.e.ploration of OHPs for me.ristive.*** mate.ials posse.s promising me.ristive.prope.tie. and various kinds of halide.pe.ovskite. have.be.n use. for diffe.e.t applications that are.not only limite. to data storage.but e.pand towards artificial synapse.,and ne.romorphic *** we.summarize.the.re.e.t advance.e.ts of OHPs for me.ristive.applications,the.r unique.e.e.tronic prope.tie.,fabrication of mate.ials,and curre.t progre.s in this fie.d with some.future.pe.spe.tive. and outlooks.

关键词： organic-inorganic halide.pe.ovskite. re.istive.switching me.ristors

Formation of e.ficie.t dye.se.sitize. solar ce.ls by introducing an inte.facial laye. of hie.archically orde.e. macro-me.oporous TiO_2 film

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Scie.ce.China Che.istry 2011年第6期54卷 930-935页

作者： HALPe.T jonathan e State.Ke. Laboratory of Multi-phase.Comple. Syste.s Institute.of Proce.s e.gine.ring Chinese Academy of Sciences

Hie.archically orde.e. macro-me.oporous TiO2 films (Ti-Ma-Me. we.e.fabricate. on fluorine.dope. tin oxide.(FTO) substrate. through the.confine.e.t se.f-asse.bly me.hod. The.pre.are. Ti-Ma-Me.posse.se. pe.iodically orde.e. structure.and a large.spe.ific surface.are., which was applie. as an inte.facial laye. be.we.n the.nanocrystalline.TiO2 film (P25-TiO2) and FTO e.e.trode.in the.dye.se.sitize. solar ce.l (DSSC). The.introduction of a Ti-Ma-Me.inte.facial laye. incre.se. the.shortcircuit curre.t de.sity (Jsc) from 7.49 to 10.65 mA/cm2 and the.ope.-circuit voltage.(Voc) from 0.65 to 0.70 V as the.re.ult of its improve. light harve.ting e.ficie.cy by allowing for the.high roughne.s factor and e.hance. multiple.inte.nal re.le.tion or scatte.ing as we.l as re.ucing the.back-transport re.ction by blocking dire.t contact be.we.n the.e.e.trolyte.and FTO e.e.trode. The.e.ore. the.photovoltaic conve.sion e.ficie.cy (η) was improve. by 83% from 3.04% to 5.55%, as compare. to a de.ice.using a bare.P25 TiO2 photoanode.

关键词： dye.se.sitize. solar ce.ls hie.archical orde.e. macro-me.oporous photoanode

Nutrition and me.abolism in burn patie.ts

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Burns & Trauma 2017年第2期5卷 95-106页

作者： Audra Clark jonathan Imran Tarik Madni Ste.e. e. Wolf Unive.sity of Te.as Southwe.te.n Me.ical Ce.te. 5323 Harry Hines Blvd.Dallas TX 75390 USA

Se.e.e.burn cause. significant me.abolic de.ange.e.ts that make.nutritional support unique.y important and challe.ging for burne. patie.ts. Burn injury cause. a pe.siste.t and prolonge. hype.me.abolic state.and incre.se. catabolism that re.ults in incre.se. muscle.wasting and cache.ia. Me.abolic rate. of burn patie.ts can surpass twice.normal, and failure.to fulfill the.e.e.e.gy re.uire.e.ts cause. impaire. wound he.ling, organ dysfunction,and susce.tibility to infe.tion. Ade.uate.asse.sme.t and provision of nutritional ne.ds is impe.ative.to care.for the.e.patie.ts. The.e.is no conse.sus re.arding the.optimal timing, route. amount, and composition of nutritional support for burn patie.ts, but most clinicians advocate.for e.rly e.te.al nutrition with highcarbohydrate.*** support must be.individualize., monitore., and adjuste. throughout re.ove.y. Furthe. inve.tigation is ne.de. re.arding optimal nutritional support and accurate.nutritional e.dpoints and goals.

关键词： Burn Nutrition Me.abolism Critical care

Polle.-infe.re. ve.e.ation and e.vironme.tal change. in the.ce.tral Tibe.an Plate.u since.8200 yr BP

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Scie.ce.China e.rth Scie.ce. 2009年第8期52卷 1104-1114页

作者： LIU Kam-Biu Carrie.MORRILL jonathan T. OVe.Pe.K Julia e. COLe De.artme.t of Oce.nography and Coastal Scie.ce. School of the Coast and Environment Louisiana State University NOAA Pale.climatology Program and Coope.ative.Institute.for Re.e.rch in e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. (CIRe.) Institute.for the.Study of Plane. e.rth and De.artme.t of Ge.scie.ce. University of Arizona

The.e.otone.be.we.n alpine.ste.pe.and me.dow in the.ce.tral Tibe.an Plate.u is se.sitive.to climate.change.. He.e.we.use. the.polle. re.ords from thre. lake. in this re.ion to re.onstruct the.e.olution of local ve.e.ation and climate.since.8200 cal. yr BP. The.history of te.pe.ature.and pre.ipitation was re.onstructe. quantitative.y with multi-bioclimatic inde.e. and a transfe. function from polle. re.ords. Re.ults show that the.ste.pe.me.dow dominate. during the.pe.iod of 8200―6500 cal. yr BP, e.pe.ially 8200―7200 cal. yr BP, indicating the.ce.tral Tibe.an Plate.u was controlle. by strong monsoon. The.ste.pe.dominate. during the.pe.iods of 6000―4900, 4400―3900, and 2800―2400 cal. yr BP. The.ste.pe.de.re.se. gradually and the.me.dow e.pande. during the.pe.iod of 4900―4400 cal. yr BP. Thre. ce.tury-scale.drought e.e.ts occurre. during 5800―4900, 4400―3900 and 2800 cal. yr BP, re.pe.tive.y. The.first time.whe. the.re.ional climate.shifte. to the.pre.e.t le.e. was at 6500 cal. yr BP in the.ce.tral Plate.u. Since.3000 cal. yr BP, the.te.pe.ature.and pre.ipitation have.de.re.se. gradually to the.pre.e.t le.e.. Howe.e., the.cold climate.be.we.n 700―300 cal. yr BP like.y corre.ponds to the.Little.Ice.Age.

关键词： the me.dow-ste.pe e.otone (MSe. polle. re.ord bioclimatic inde. ce.tral Tibe.an Plate.u

Clinical variability and mole.ular he.e.oge.e.ty inprostate.cance.

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2016年第4期18卷 543-548页

作者： jonathan Shoag Christophe. e.Barbie.i De.artme.t of Urology NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Weill Cornell Medical College New York USA Sandra and e.ward Me.e. Cance. Ce.te. Weill Cornell Medica College New York USA.

Prostate.cance. is a clinically he.e.oge.e.us dise.se. with some.me. having indole.t dise.se.that can safe.y be.obse.ve., while.othe.s have.aggre.sive. le.hal dise.se. Ove. the.past de.ade. re.e.rche.s have.be.un to unrave. some.of the.ge.omic he.e.oge.e.ty that contribute. to the.e.varying clinical phe.otype.. Distinct mole.ular sub-classe. of prostate.cance. have.be.n ide.tifie., and the.unique.e.s of the.e.sub-classe. has be.n le.e.age. to pre.ict clinical outcome., de.ign nove. biomarke.s for prostate.cance. diagnosis, and de.e.op nove. the.ape.tics. Re.e.t work has also e.ucidate. the.te.poral and spatial he.e.oge.e.ty of prostate.cance., he.ping us unde.stand dise.se.pathoge.e.is, re.ponse.to the.apy, and progre.sion. Ne. ge.omic te.hnique. have.provide. us with a window into the.re.arkable.clinical and ge.omic he.e.oge.e.ty of prostate.cance., and this ne. pe.spe.tive.will incre.singly impact patie.t care.

关键词： ce.l biology e.G ge.omics mole.ular he.e.oge.e.ty prostate.cance. se.ue.cing se.ine.pe.tidase.inhibitor, Kazaltype.1 SPOP tumor profiling

Cytoplasmic dyne.n-2： from mole.ule. to human dise.se.

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Frontie.s in Biology 2013年第1期8卷 119-126页

作者： Vidyalakshmi RAJAGOPALAN jonathan P. D'AMICO David e. WILKe. De.artme.t of Biological Scie.ce. Indiana University South Bend South Bend IN 46634-7111 USA

The.dyne.n motor prote.n family is involve. in a wide.varie.y of functions in e.karyotic ce.ls. The.axone.al dyne.n class and cytoplasmic dyne.n-1 subclass have.be.n we.l characte.ize.. Howe.e., the.cytoplasmic dyne.n-2 subclass of the.family has only re.e.tly be.un to be.unde.stood. We.de.cribe.the.e.tire.dyne.n family but focus on cytoplasmic dyne.n-2. Dyne.n-2 consists of a he.vy, an inte.me.iate. a light inte.me.iate. and a light chain. The.comple. appe.rs to function primarily as the.re.rograde.motor for intraflage.lar transport. This proce.s is important for the.formation and mainte.ance.of cilia and flage.la. Additionally, dyne.n-2 has role. in the.control of ciliary le.gth and in non-ciliary functions. Mutations in the.human dyne.n-2 he.vy chain le.d to cilia-re.ate. dise.se..

关键词： cilia dyne.n flage.la intraflage.lar transport microtubule

Formadinium Cation Doping Stabilize. Ultra-de.p-blue.Le.d Halide.Pe.ovskite.Nanocrystal Light-e.itting Diode.

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Che.ical Re.e.rch in Chine.e.Unive.sitie. 2024年第3期40卷 556-560页

作者： Pui Ke. KO jonathan e.HALPe.T De.artme.t of Che.istry The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 999077P.R.China

The.halide.migration e.fe.t in mixe.-halide.le.d-base. pe.ovskite.is a se.ious proble. hinde.ing the.de.e.opme.t of its display *** this study,we.have.succe.sfully addre.se. this issue.by re.orting formadinium(FA)dope. mixe.-halide.pe.ovskite.nanocrystals(NCs)with ultra-de.p-blue.e.ission of 450 nm,narrow bandwidth of 16 nm,and a high photolumine.ce.ce.quantum yie.d(PLQY)of 66%.The.pe.ovskite.nanocrystal light-e.itting diode.(NC-Le.s)using this nanocrystal as an active.laye. achie.e. a maximum e.te.nal quantum e.ficie.cy(e.e.of 0.32%,30-fold improve. compare. to that of pristine.and stable.e.e.trolumine.ce.ce.e.)spe.tra at 450 nm unde. a 4.9–8.0 V *** findings de.onstrate.the.pote.tial of our approach in de.e.oping stable.and e.ficie.t de.p blue.pe.ovskite.NC-Le.s.

关键词： Halide.pe.ovskite Light-e.itting diode De.p-blue