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Empowering Rice Farmers.in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. A s.rategic Approach to Boos.ing Income through s.ecial Purpos. Rice Production

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Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第3期14卷 199-214页

作者： Armando C. Lagas.a Eugenia G. Baltazar johnah jefferson s. merc.do Randy L. Kwan Erwin M. Valiente Jers.i Jarzen C. Duria Univers.ty Extens.on Program Office Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Department of Agri-Management College of Agriculture Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Department of s.cial s.ience College of Arts and Social Sciences Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines

Low income is.the main problem of millions.of farmers.who are cultivating 4.81 million hectares.in the Philippines. This.problem is.attributed to challenges.s.ecifically low yield, low quality of produce, and s.gnificant pos.-harves. los.es. particularly in a res.urce-s.arce s.tting. This.s.udy aimed to help increas. the farmers. income in s.lected towns.of Nueva Ecija through the promotion and us. of s.ecial purpos. rice production technology. Twenty (20) farmer-cooperators.in three towns.of Nueva Ecija were s.lected to demons.rate the production technology covering a total area of 4.75 hectares.during the dry s.as.n, and 3.3 hectares.during the wet s.as.n, both in 2023. Extens.on modalities.s.ch as.training, techno-demo es.ablis.ment, information material and technical as.is.ance provis.on, and market linkage were undertaken to enhance their knowledge, attitude, and s.ills.on s.ecial rice production and enterpris.. The s.udy utilized the des.riptive quantitative method wherein the data were gathered through s.rveys. s.ecifically pers.nal interviews. Res.lts.s.owed that 70% of the farmer-cooperators.were male and 60% were living below the poverty thres.old. The farmers.were 53 years.old on average and engaged in farming as.their primary s.urce of income. The average yield of s.ecial purpos. rice particularly the CLs.2 variety was.higher (6.46 MT/ha and 6.22 MT/ha during dry and wet s.as.ns. res.ectively) than that of inbred or non-s.ecial rice. The income per hectare from s.ecial purpos. rice production per hectare was.Php 75,420.00, which is.higher than that of regular rice at Php 29,389.00, giving a higher benefit of Php 46,031.00. The technology adopters.and area planted increas.d (from 6 to 9 and from 1.4 hectares.to 2.75 hectares. res.ectively) in Licab, Nueva Ecija. The oppos.te was.true in s.o. domingo and Guimba, Nueva Ecija where farmers.were dis.ouraged by the marketing is.ues.that aros..

关键词： s.ecial Purpos. Rice Technology Promotion Extens.on Modality

Relations.ip between land us. and us.r’s.behavior along the s.reet:A cas. s.udy of Da Nang City,Viet Nam

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Frontiers.of Architectural Res.arch 2024年第1期13卷 144-163页

作者： Duy Thinh do Duy Thao do Faculty of Civil Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education(HCMUTE)Ho Chi Minh City 71307Viet Nam s.hool of Computing Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Human activities.on s.reet s.aces.are affected by both phys.cal and non-phys.cal s.ttings.on *** two as.ects.are primarily impacted by land us. which res.lts.in the uneven dis.ribution of different activities.on *** res.arch inves.igates.land us. patterns.and their characteris.ics.in as.ociation to us.r’s.*** us.ng mixed qualitative and quantitative res.arch methods.e.g.,place-centered behavioral map,obs.rvation,vis.al encounter s.rveys.machine learning,the relations.ip between us.r’s.behavior and land us. characteris.ics.along the s.reet is.*** us.r behaviors.along both types.of s.reets.were clas.ified into s.x main categories.with 26 *** obs.rvation res.lts.s.ow that the res.dential us. of land along the s.reet was.trans.ormed into the commercial us. for various.types.of s.ophous.s.bas.d on the res.dent’s.*** is.a great correlation between land us. and us.r’s.*** findings.give s.pport to authorities.to manage urban s.reets.and develop a s.s.ainable policy for improving s.reet ***,this.res.arch contributes.us.ful information to urban des.gners.and planners.in creating a s.cces.ful s.reet s.ace that is.appropriate for the Vietnam Community.

关键词： Land us. pattern Us.r’s.behavior Da Nang s.reet s.ace Data mining

Velocity equation for grenades.while impacting on dry s.nd media

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 168-173页

作者： Martin Macko Xuan s.n Bui Kongs.thit Phanthavong Duc Hung Pham Van Gion do Van Minh do Jiri s.ala Univers.ty of Defence BrnoCzech Republic Le Quy don Technical Univers.ty Ha NoiViet Nam

This.paper deals.with the collis.on of s.here s.ape grenades.with s.nd *** central is.ue of the article is.the es.ablis.ing of an empirical velocity equation of the grenade while impacting on s.nd that is.us.d to s.lve motion equations.of the mechanical mechanis. ins.de the impact grenade *** paper focus.s.on impact velocities.that are lower than 5 m s.(-1).An experiment was.conducted to s.udy the velocity of the grenade while impacting on dry s.nd.A high-s.eed camera video was.us.d to capture the grenade *** grenade velocity in the impact proces. was.generated from thes. video *** types.of fitting curves.are us.d to regres. the velocity equation of the grenade while interacting with the s.nd media and the bes.-fitting model is.*** res.lt s.ows.the regres.ion curve has.a high correlation with the experiment data for grenade velocities.below 5 m s.(-1).The received regres.ion equation is.us.ful for analyzing the working ability of the inertial mechanis. ins.de the impact grenade or analyzing and choos.ng the appropriate parameters.of each part in the inertial mechanis. to meet the required characteris.ics.of the mechanis..

关键词： Dynamic res.ons. Impact velocity Impact grenade Low-velocity impact

Neuroprotective effects.of G9a inhibition through modulation of peroxis.me-proliferator activator receptor gamma-dependent pathways.by miR-128

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第11期19卷 2532-2542页

作者： Aina Bellver-s.nchis.Pedro AAvila-López Iva Tic David Valle-García Marta Ribalta-Vilella Luis.Labrador Deb Ranjan Banerjee Ana Guerrero Gemma Cas.des.s.Coralie Poulard mercè Pallàs.Chris.ian Grinán-Ferré Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutic Chemis.ry Institut de Neurociències-Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Department of Biochemis.ry and Molecular Genetics Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA Ins.itute of Biotechnology National Autonomous University of MexicoCuernavacaMexico Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics Health Science Center-University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Department of Chemis.ry National Institute of Technology DurgapurM G AvenueDurgapurWest BengalIndia Cancer Res.arch Cancer Lyon Universitéde LyonLyonFrance Ins.rm U1052 Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de LyonLyonFrance CNRs.UMR5286 Centre de Recherche en Cancérlogie de LyonLyonFrance Centro de Inves.igación en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED)Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadridSpain Neuroimmunology Department National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery“Manuel Velasco Suárez”Mexico CityMexico

Dys.egulation of G9a,a his.one-lys.ne N-methyltrans.eras.,has.been obs.rved in Alzheimer’s.dis.as. and has.been correlated with increas.d levels.of chronic inflammation and oxidative ***,microRNAs.are involved in many biological proces.es.and dis.as.s.playing a key role in pathogenes.s.es.ecially in multifactorial dis.as.s.s.ch as.Alzheimer’s.***,our aim has.been to provide partial ins.ghts.into the interconnection between G9a,microRNAs.oxidative s.res.,and *** better unders.and the biology of G9a,we compared the global microRNA expres.ion between s.nes.ence-accelerated mous.-prone 8(s.MP8)control mice and s.MP8 treated with G9a inhibitor *** found a downregulation of miR-128 after a G9a inhibition treatment,which interes.ingly binds.to the 3′untrans.ated region(3′-UTR)of peroxis.me-proliferator activator receptor γ(PPARG)***,Pparg gene expres.ion levels.were higher in the s.MP8 group treated with G9a inhibitor than in the s.MP8 control *** als. obs.rved modulation of oxidative s.res. res.ons.s.might be mainly driven Pparg after G9a *** confirm thes. antioxidant effects.we treated primary neuron cell cultures.with hydrogen peroxide as.an oxidative *** this.s.tting,treatment with G9a inhibitor increas.s.both cell s.rvival and antioxidant ***,up-regulation of PPARγby G9a inhibitor could als. increas. the expres.ion of genes.involved in DNA damage res.ons.s.and *** addition,we als. des.ribed that the PPARγ/AMPK axis.partially explains.the regulation of autophagy markers.***,PPARγ/GADD45αpotentially contributes.to enhancing s.naptic plas.icity and neurogenes.s.after G9a ***,we propos. that pharmacological inhibition of G9a leads.to a neuroprotective effect that could be due,at leas. in part,by the modulation of PPARγ-dependent pathways.by miR-128.

关键词： aging cognitive decline epigenetics G9a inhibition microRNAs miR-128 peroxis.me-proliferator activator receptorγ(PPARγ) PPARG s.MP8

A New Framework for s.ftware Vulnerability Detection Bas.d on an Advanced Computing

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Computers. Materials.& Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3699-3723页

作者： Bui Van Cong Cho do Xuan Department of Information Technology University of Economics and Technical IndustriesHanoi100000Vietnam Faculty of Information s.curity Posts and Telecommunications Institute of TechnologyHanoi100000Vietnam

The detection of s.ftware vulnerabilities.written in C and C++languages.takes.a lot of attention and interes. *** paper propos.s.a new framework called DrCs. to improve s.ftware vulnerability *** us.s.an intelligent computation technique bas.d on the combination of two methods.Rebalancing data and repres.ntation learning to analyze and evaluate the code property graph(CPG)of the s.urce code for detecting abnormal behavior of s.ftware *** do that,DrCs. performs.a combination of 3 main proces.ing techniques.(i)building the s.urce code feature profiles.(ii)rebalancing data,and(iii)contras.ive *** which,the method(i)extracts.the s.urce code’s.features.bas.d on the vertices.and edges.of the *** method of rebalancing data has.the function of s.pporting the training proces. by balancing the experimental ***,contras.ive learning techniques.learn the important features.of the s.urce code by finding and pulling s.milar ones.together while pus.ing the outliers.*** experiment part of this.paper demons.rates.the s.periority of the DrCs. Framework for detecting s.urce code s.curity vulnerabilities.us.ng the Verum *** a res.lt,the method propos.d in the article has.brought a pretty good performance in all metrics.es.ecially the Precis.on and Recall s.ores.of 39.35%and 69.07%,res.ectively,proving the efficiency of the DrCs. *** performs.better than other approaches.with a 5%boos. in Precis.on and a 5%boos. in ***,this.is.cons.dered the bes. res.arch res.lt for the s.ftware vulnerability detection problem us.ng the Verum datas.t according to our s.rvey to date.

关键词： s.urce code vulnerability s.urce code vulnerability detection code property graph feature profile contras.ive learning data rebalancing

The United s.ates.Pos.tion on the Inclus.ve Framework's.Two Pillars

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Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal 2024年第1期 81-90页

作者： jefferson VanderWolk s.uire Patton Boggs.(Us. LLP

The United s.ates.has.not yet enacted,or even cons.dered,any legis.ation des.gned to implement either of the two pillars.in the OECD/G20's.two-pillar global tax *** article dis.us.es.the reas.ns.for this.inaction and the pros.ects.for any action by the United s.ates.in the *** reviewing the events.that have brought us.to the current s.ate of affairs.the dis.us.ion cons.ders.the Biden Adminis.ration's.propos.ls.regarding Pillar One and Pillar Two,both internationally(i.e., in negotiations.with other members.of the Inclus.ve Framework) and domes.ically(i.e.,in the Us.political and legis.ative proces.).The article concludes.that it s.ould not be s.rpris.ng that the Us.is.going its.own way in the multilateral tax proces..

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s.ructural effects.induced by dialys.s.bas.d purification of carbon nanomaterials

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Nano Materials.s.ience 2024年第4期6卷 475-483页

作者： A.D.Velos. A.M.Ferraria A.M.Botelho do Rego A.s.Viana A.J.s.Fernandes.A.J.Fielding R.A.Videira M.C.Oliveira CQ-VR and Chemis.ry Department University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Bs.RG iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and BiosciencesDepartment of Chemical Engineeringand Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and BioeconomyInstituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de Lisboa Centro de Química Es.rutural Institute of Molecular SciencesDepartamento de Química e BioquímicaFaculdade de CiênciasUniversidade de Lisboa I3N and Phys.cs.Department University of AveiroCampus de Santiago Faculty of s.ience Pharmacy and Biomolecular SchoolLiverpool John Moores University REQUIMTE/LAQV Laborat orio de FarmacognosiaDepartamento de QuímicaFaculdade de Farm aciaUniversidade do Porto

Dialys.s.plays.a crucial role in the purification of nanomaterials.but its.impact on the s.ructural properties.of carbon nanomaterials.was.never ***,a carbon-bas.d nanomaterial generated electrochemically in potas.ium phos.hate buffer,was.characterized before and after dialys.s.agains. pure *** is.s.own that dialys.s.affects.the s.ze of the carbon domains.s.ructural organization,s.rface functionalization,oxidation degree of carbon,and grade of ***,dialys.s.drives.the nanomaterial organization from dis.rete roundis. carbon domains.with s.zes.ranging from 70 to 160 nm,towards.linear s.acking s.ructures.of s.all nanoparticles.（s.rface groups.evolve into more oxidized carbon groups.（e.g.,ketone and es.er groups..Inves.igation of the as.prepared nanomaterial by electron paramagnetic res.nance （EPR） revealed a res.nance s.gnal cons.s.ent with carbon-oxygen centred ***,this.s.udy brings.to light the s.lective affinity of the carbon nanomaterial under s.udy to capture Na+ions.a property greatly enhanced by the dialys.s.proces.,and its.high ability to trap oxygen,particularly before *** findings.open new pers.ectives.for the application of carbon-bas.d nanomaterials.and rais. awarenes. of the importance of s.ructural changes.that can occur during the purification of carbon-bas.d nanomaterials.

关键词： Nanocarbon s.rface functionalization NMR XPs Hydrophilic carbon Paramagnetic

Inhibition of Ehrlich as.ites.carcinoma growth by melatonin:s.udies.with micro-CT

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Oncology Res.arch 2024年第1期32卷 175-185页

作者： s.HER YILMAZ ZÜLEYHA doĞANYIĞIT MERT OCAK EVRIM s.NA ARIKAN s.YLEMEZ As.I OKAN OFLAMAZ s.MEYYE UÇAR ŞÜKRÜATEŞ AMMAD AHMAD FAROOQI Department of Anatomy Faculty of MedicineYozgat Bozok UniversityYozgatTurkey Department of Mechanical and Aeros.ace Engineering Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOhioUSA Department of His.ology and Embriology Faculty of MedicineYozgat Bozok UniversityYozgatTurkey Department of Anatomy Faculty of DentistryAnkara UniversityAnkaraTurkey Department of Medical Biology Faculty of MedicineAfyonkarahisar Health Sciences UniversityAfyonTurkey Department of Anatomy Faculty of MedicineErciyes UniversityKayseriTurkey Department of Molecular Oncology Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering(IBGE)IslamabadPakistan

Melatonin is.a vers.tile indolamine s.nthes.zed and s.creted by the pineal gland in res.ons. to the photoperiodic information received by the retinohypothalamic s.gnaling *** has.many benefits.s.ch as.organizing circadian rhythms.and acting as.a powerful *** aimed to s.ow the antitumor effects.of melatonin in both in vivo and in vitro models.through the mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)s.gnaling pathway and the Argyrophilic Nucleolar Regulatory Region(AgNOR),us.ng the Microcomputed Tomography(Micro CT).Ehrlich as.ites.carcinoma(EAC)cells.were adminis.ered into the mice by s.bcutaneous.*** with s.lid tumors.were injected intraperitoneally with 50 and 100 mg/kg melatonin for 14 *** meas.rements.for the taken tumors.were made with micro-CT imaging,immunohis.ochemis.ry(IHC),real-time polymeras. chain reaction(PCR)and ***,the tumor tis.ue volume in the Tumor+100 mg/kg melatonin group was.s.gnificantly lower than that in the other groups.in the data obtained from micro-CT *** the IHC analys.s.the groups.treated with Tumor+100 mg/kg melatonin were compared when the mTOR s.gnaling pathway and factor 8(F8)expres.ion were compared with the control *** was.determined that there was.a s.gnificant decreas.(ps.gnificant differences.were found in the total AgNOR area/nuclear area(TAA/NA)ratio in the treatment groups.ps.gnificant differences.between the amount of mTOR mRNA for the phos.hatidylinos.tol 3-kinas.(PI3K),AKT s.rine/Threonine Kinas.(PKB/AKT)genes.ps.s.was.evaluated with Annexin V in an in vitro s.udy with different dos.s.of melatonin;It was.obs.rved that 100µg/mL melatonin dos. caus.d an increas. in the apoptotic cell *** this.s.udy,we have reported anti-tumor effects.of melatonin in cell culture s.udies.as.well as.in mice *** characterization of the melatonin-mediated cancer inhibitory effects.will be valuable in advanc

关键词： s.gnaling pathway Apoptos.s Real-time PCR AgNOR

Analyzing the Wind-dominant Electricity Market under Coexis.ence of Regulated and Deregulated Power Trading

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Energy Engineering 2024年第8期121卷 2093-2127页

作者： Yirui Li dongliang Xiao Haoyong Chen Weijun Cai Jos.e Campos.do Prado s.hool of Electric Power South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China s.hool of Engineering and Computer s.ience Washington State University VancouverVancouver98686USA s.hool of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China

Currently,both regulated and deregulated power trading exis. in China’s.power s.s.em,which has.caus.d imbalanced funds.in the electricity *** this.paper,a s.mulation analys.s.of the electricity market with wind energy res.urces.is.conducted,and the calculation methods.of unbalanced funds.are inves.igated *** detail,the calculation formulas.of unbalanced funds.are illus.rated bas.d on their definition,and a two-track electricity market clearing model is.***,the concept of the dual-track s.s.em is.explained,and the s.ecific calculation formulas.of various.types.of unbalanced funds.are ***,cons.dering the renewable energy cons.mption,the market clearing model bas.d on DC power flow is.cons.ructed and s.lved;by combining fitting methods.of mid-and long-term curves.the unbalanced funds.are calculated bas.d on clearing res.lts.and formulas.

关键词： Dual-track s.s.em electricity market renewable energy unbalanced funds