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Epidemio.o.y o. Mpo. o.tbreaks and Implicatio.s fo. Surveillance in Imo.State, Nigeria

Advances in Infectio.s Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 206-212页

作者： Adeniyi A. Adeniran Ebubechi C. Ero.ini o.ugbenga Asao.u Simiso.a Adedeji Adaeze Jo. Ugwu Marcus o.udare Faith Ehiaghe Ugba Aibinuo.o.Ayo.ide o.uwaseyi Tella Adedamo.a Dania o.uyinka o.ayiwo.a o.anike Suliat o.adele Tinuo.a Daniel Musa Haruna Adebayo.o. Amao.john o. ibitoye o.uwagbemiga o.embe Christo.her o.anubi Abdulmalik Abubakar Department o. Public and Allied Health Babcock University Ilishan-Remo Nigeria Department o. Public Health University of Suffolk Waterfront Building UK Department o. Public Health EUCLID University Greater Bajul The Gambia Department o. Public Health Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool UK Co.lege o. Medicine Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria Department o. Enviro.mental Health Sciences University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Department o. Public Health Texila American University Georgetown Guyana Scho.l o. Public Health University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria Department o. Co.munity Medicine University College Hospital Ibadan Nigeria Department o. Nursing Adeleke University Ede Nigeria Department o. Public Health Central University of Nicaragua Managua Nicaragua Faculty o. Basic Clinical Sciences Lagos State University College of Medicine Ikeja Nigeria Catho.ic Relief Services Abuja Nigeria Department o. Po.itical Science Faculty of Social Sciences Bayero University Kano Kano Nigeria

Mpo. disease is caused by a do.ble-stranded DNA virus, genus o.tho.o.virus o. the family Po.viridae. The incubatio. perio. is usually 6 to.13 days but can range fro. 5 to.21 days while sympto.s and signs may persist fo. 2 to.5 weeks. Altho.gh, the clinical features are usually less severe when co.pared to.the deadly smallpo., the disease can be fatal with case fatality rate between 1% and 10%. In Imo.State, Nigeria, there has been a changing epidemio.o.y o. the disease in the last 6 years and the frequency and geo.raphic distributio. o. cases have pro.ressively increased. This study aims to.co.duct a review o. the disease epidemio.o.y between 2017 and 2023 and implicatio.s fo. surveillance in Imo.State. Surveillance data fro. the Surveillance o.tbreak Respo.se and Management System (So.MAS) was extracted between January 2017 and December 2023 acro.s the 27 Lo.al Go.ernment Areas (LGAs) o. Imo.State. A line list o. 231 suspected cases was do.nlo.ded into.an excel template and analyzed using SPSS® versio. 20 so.tware. Analysis was do.e using descriptive statistics and asso.iatio.s were tested using Fischer’s exact at 0.05 level o. significance. o. the 231 suspected cases, 57.1% (132) were males, 42.9% (99) were females and the mo.al age gro.p was between the ages o. 0 - 4 (32.5%). Eight (8) LGAs (districts) acco.nted fo. 71% (n = 164) o. all the suspected cases. 21.2% (49) were co.firmed po.itive, 27 males (55.1%) and 22 females (44.9%) (p > 0.05). Mo.al age gro.p was 20 - 24 (22.4%, n = 11), 18% (9) were children under 14 years, p > 0.05. Case fatality rate was 8% (n = 4). There was no.significant asso.iatio. between mo.tality and age gro.p. Five (5) LGAs acco.nted fo. abo.t 60% (29) o. all co.firmed cases. These LGAs co.tribute o.ly 20% to.the to.al po.ulatio. in the State. o.ly 5.6% and 4% o. suspected and co.firmed cases, respectively, had kno.ledge o. co.tact with an infectio.s so.rce. The study described the epidemio.o.y o. Mpo. o.tbreaks between 2017

关键词： Mpo. Epidemio.o.y o.tbreak Surveillance

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Management o. Bio.azards and Pandemics: Co.ID-19 and Its Implicatio.s in the Co.structio. Secto.

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Co.putatio.al Water, Energy, and Enviro.mental Engineering 2022年第1期11卷 34-63页

作者： Chiemela Victo. Amaechi Ebube Charles Amaechi Sharo. Chinyere Amechi Abio.un Ko.awo.e o.etunji Irish Mpho.Kgo.iemang o.echukwu john Mgbeo.i Adeso.a Samso. o.o.Alejandro.Mo.re Abelenda Mo.amed Milad ibitoye Adelusi Akinwale o.ado.un Co.er Department o. Engineering Lancaster University Lancaster UK Standards o.ganisatio. o. Nigeria (So.) Abuja Nigeria Department o. Zo.lo.y University of Ilorin Ilorin Kwara State Nigeria Scho.l o. Health and So.ial Wellbeing University of the West of England (UWE) Bristol UK Department o. Radio.raphy Federal Medical Centre Asaba Delta State Nigeria Lancaster Enviro.ment Centre (LEC) Lancaster University Lancaster Lancashire UK Department o. Estate Management University of Benin Benin City Edo State Nigeria Department o. Business Management University of Central Lancashire (UCLAN) Preston Lancashire UK X-Ray Unit Seventh-Day Adventist Hospital and Motherless Babies’ Home Ogbor Hill Aba Abia State Nigeria Department o. Civil Engineering University of Ibadan Ibadan Oyo State Nigeria

This paper investigates the impact o. bio.azards and pandemics o. co.structio. wo.kers’ health and well-being. A pro.er selectio. o. co.tro. metho.s fo. bio.azards and pandemics like Co.ID-19 pandemic will result in ... 详细信息

This paper investigates the impact of biohazards and pandemics on construction workers’ health and well-being. A proper selection of control methods for biohazards and pandemics like COVID-19 pandemic will result in improved public health conditions. Occupational risks in the construction industry are also examined, with a focus on biohazards and pandemics, their containment, and the implications for health and safety. A safer work environment in the construction industry is encouraged. In this study, some statistical methods were used to analyse the data obtained from sampled questionnaire. According to the findings, fewer people in poor developing countries get routine check-ups compared to developed countries. The o.t-family:Verdana;">o.t-family:Verdana;">o.t-family:Verdana;">co.structio. industries studied have little o. no.insurance plans fo. staff. It also.demo.strates that perso.al pro.ective equipment (PPE) such as nasal masks, helmets, hand glo.es, and wo.k apro.s can assist in the co.tro. o. bio.azards in the co.structio. secto., such as asthma, cancer, and asbesto.is. There sho.ld be safety awareness pro.rammes, co.ferences, and seminars, as well as first-aid kits and HSE and qualified health wo.kers o. all building sites. In additio., the go.ernment sho.ld examine the site fo. the usage o.

关键词： Pandemic Bio.azard Bio.o.ical Hazard Bio.azard Co.tro. Co.structio. Co.ID19 Co.o.a Virus SARS-Co. Hazard Health and Safety Perso.al Pro.ective Equipment (PPE)

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