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Endovascular treatment of pulmonary embolism: Selective review of available techniques

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World Journal of Radiology 2017年第12期9卷 426-437页

作者： john l nosher Arjun Patel Sugeet Jagpal Christopher Gribbin Vyacheslav Gendel Division of Interventional Radiology Department of Radiology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Me-dicine Department of Medicine Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Acute pulmonary embolism(PE) is the third most common cause of death in hospitalized patients. The development of sophisticated diagnostic and therapeutic modalities for PE, including endovascular therapy, affords a certain level of complexity to the treatment of patients with this important clinical entity. Furthermore, the lack of level I evidence for the safety and effectiveness of catheter directed therapy brings controversy to a promising treatment approach. In this review paper, we discuss the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of PE, review the medical and surgical treatment of the condition, and describe in detail the tools that are available for the endovascular therapy of PE, including mechanical thrombectomy, suction thrombectomy, and fibrinolytic therapy. We also review the literature available to date on these methods, and describe the function of the Pulmonary Embolism Response Team.

关键词： Pulmonary embolism Thrombolysis Endovascular Interventional radiology Thrombectomy Fibrinolysis

Vascular anomalies: A pictorial review of nomenclature,diagnosis and treatment

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World Journal of Radiology 2014年第9期6卷 677-692页

作者： john l nosher Philip G Murillo Mark liszewski Vyacheslav Gendel Christopher E Gribbin Department of Radiology Rutgers Medical SchoolRobert Wood Johnson University Hospital

Vascular anomalies,including vascular malformations and tumors,are frequently straightforward to detect;however,accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are often *** of these lesions can lead clinicians in the wrong direction when treat-ing these patients,which can have unfavorable *** review presents an overview of the classification systems that have been developed for the diagnosis of vascular lesions with a focus on the imaging *** examples of each lesion on physical examination,as well as non-invasive and minimally invasive imaging are *** overview of the en-dovascular treatment of these lesions is also *** some cases,vascular anomalies may be associated with an underlying syndrome and several of the most com-monly encountered syndromes are ***-standing of the classification systems,familiarity with the treatment options and knowledge of the associated syndromes are essential for all physicians working with this patient *** approach to the described entities necessitates an organized multi-disciplinary team effort,with diagnostic imaging playing an increas-ingly important role in the proper diagnosis and a com-bined interventional radiologic and surgical treatment method showing promising results.

关键词： Vascular malformation lymphatic malfor-mation Overgrowth syndromes Arteriovenous malfor-mation Hemangioma

Gastrointestinal bleeding in a patient with a continuous-flow biventricular assist device

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World Journal of Radiology 2016年第4期8卷 428-433页

作者： Raymond V Mirasol Jason J Tholany Hasini Reddy Billie S Fyfe-Kirschner Christina l Cheng Issam F Moubarak john l nosher Department of Internal Medicine Jersey Shore University Medical Center Department of Radiology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Department of Pathology Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Department of Surgery Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital

The association between continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices(CF-lVADs)and gastrointestinal(GI)bleeding from angiodysplasia is well ***,the association between continuous-flow biventricular assist devices(CF-BIVADs)and bleeding angiodysplasia is less *** report a case of GI bleeding from a patient with a *** location of GI bleeding was identified by nuclear red blood cell bleeding *** vascular malformation leading to the bleed was identified and localized on angiography and then by *** intensity of bleeding,reflected by number of units of packed red blood cells needed for normalization of hemoglobin,as well as the time to onset of bleeding after transplantation,are similar to that seen in the literature for CF-lVADs and pulsatile *** angiography only detected a dilated late draining vein,pathology demonstrated the presence of both arterial and venous dilation in the submucosa,vascular abnormalities characteristic of a late arteriovenous malformation.

关键词： Continuous-flow ventricular assist devices Angiodysplasia Gastrointestinal bleeding Angiography Heart failure

Optimization of specific cell-peptide interactions at the bio-material interface via regulation of nonspecific biofouling interactions

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Science China Chemistry 2020年第2期63卷 143-144页

作者： john l.Brash Department of Chemical Engineering School of Biomedical EngineeringMcMaster University

Materials that interact with biological systems in a wellcontrolled,predictable manner are highly sought after for numerous biomedical and biotechnological *** example,it is essential that devices such as stents or heart valves in the blood stream of patients do not cause thrombosis or infection,or that biosensors do not lose their function due to adverse interactions with the bio environment.A general approach to the design of biointerfaces that addresses this need has been pursued over a number of years[1].It has two elements:(1)prevention of non-specific interfacial interactions,and(2)promotion of specific biointeractions required for the intended functioning of the *** practice this means preventing all interactions except for the desired one(s).With respect to the first point it should be appreciated that biological species such as proteins and cells have a natural affinity for the interfacial ***,the realization of a surface that eliminates the adsorption/adhesion of these species is extremely *** of PEO/PEG,other hydrophilic polymers(PVP,PHEMA),and zwitterionic polymers[2]to the surface is the most common strategy to achieve“bio-resistance”.Regarding the second point,the surface must be designed so that it interacts selectively and exclusively with the component(s)(proteins,cells)that will give the desired *** this purpose,“ligands”that bind these specific components are incorporated into the surface[3].

关键词： desired interfacial realization

Ionic conductivity anomaly in soil cover——Exploration of blind mineralization beneath regolith cover

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Science China Earth Sciences 2010年第5期53卷 649-656页

作者： KEElING john l. Primary Industries and Resources South Australia (PIRSA)

This paper briefly describes the formation of ionic conductivity anomalies in soil cover, and the characteristics of ionic composition that forms conductivity anomalies, based on the theory of geoelectrochemical halo. Based on some practical results of soluble ions in soil cover and soil conductivity derived from a number of mining areas of both China and overseas, here we present the correlation of a conductivity anomaly with the ionic composition and establish a model for the formation of conductivity anomalies in soil cover. The results indicate that the formation of a conductivity anomaly is not a simple transformation of a secondary geochemical anomaly. A conductivity anomaly is formed as the result of electrochemical and chemical processes, by transformation of orebody into various ionic haloes through four physicochemical processes: 1) dissolution of the orebody, 2) migration of dissolved matter, 3) conversion of matter near the surface, and 4) the formation of ionic conductivity anomalies. The conductivity anomaly, as a physical parameter, essentially represents the integration of various geochemical compositions and is controlled by a set of particular ionic groups.

关键词： ionic conductivity regolith mineralisation exploration

Synthesis of liSm_(0.01)Mn_(1.99)O_4 by molten salt technique

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Journal of Rare Earths 2010年第2期28卷 255-259页

作者： M Helan l john Berchmans Department of Chemistry Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous) Electropyrometallurgy Division Central Electrochemical Research Institute

Samarium substituted lithium manganese oxide powders were successfully prepared by molten-salt synthesis(MSS) using eutectic mixture of liCl,SmCl3.6H2O and MnO2 salt at 700 °*** synthesis was carried out in open *** crystalline powders were characterized for their phase identification using X-ray diffraction(XRD) *** physico-chemical properties of the samarium substituted lithium manganese oxide powders were investigated by thermal analysis(TGA/DTA),FT-IR spectroscopy,EDAX,electron par...

关键词： liSm0.01Mn1.99O4 molten salt synthesis cathode materials rare earth ion

Mechanisms, prevention and clinical implications of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-enteropathy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第12期19卷 1861-1876页

作者： john l Wallace Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute McMaster University Inflammation Research Network University of Calgary

This article reviews the latest developments in understanding the pathogenesis, detection and treatment of small intestinal damage and bleeding caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). With improvements in the detection of NSAID-induced damage in the small intestine, it is now clear that this injury and the associated bleeding occurs more frequently than that occurring in the stomach and duodenum, and can also be regarded as more dangerous. However, there are no proven-effective therapies for NSAID-enteropathy, and detection remains a challenge, particularly because of the poor correlation between tissue injury and symptoms. Moreover, recent studies suggest that commonly used drugs for protecting the upper gastrointestinal tract (i.e., proton pump inhibitors) can significantly worsen NSAID-induced damage in the small intestine. The pathogenesis of NSAID-enteropathy is complex, but studies in animal models are shedding light on the key factors that contribute to ulceration and bleeding, and are providing clues to the development of effective therapies and prevention strategies. Novel NSAIDs that do not cause small intestinal damage in animal models offer hope for a solution to this serious adverse effect of one of the most widely used classes of drugs.

关键词： Anti-inflammatory Ulcer Prostaglandin Non-steroidal Bleeding Intestinal Bile Enterohepatic Bacteria Hydrogen sulfide Aspirin Hemorrhage

Configuration-Sensitive Molecular Sensing on Doped Graphene Sheets

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Nano Research 2010年第7期3卷 472-480页

作者： john Russell Petr Král Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoIL 60607USA

We show by molecular dynamics simulations that configuration-sensitive molecular spectroscopy can be realized on optimally doped graphene sheets vibrated by an oscillatory electric *** selectivity of the spectroscopy is achieved by maximizing Coulombic binding between the detected molecule and a specific nest,formed for this molecule on the graphene sheet by substituting selected carbon atoms with boron and nitrogen *** can detect binding of different isomers to the nest from the frequency shifts of selected vibrational modes of the combined *** an illustrative example,we simulate detection of hexanitrostilbene enantiomers in chiral nests formed on graphene.

关键词： Molecular sensing enantiomer graphene functionalization molecular dynamics

Integration of the Coupled Orbit-Attitude Dynamics Using Modified Chebyshev-Picard Iteration Methods

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2016年第2期111卷 129-146页

作者： Xiaoli Bai john l.Junkins Rutgers The State University of New JerseyPiscatawayNJU.S.A Texas A&M College StationTXU.S.A

This paper presents Modified Chebyshev-Picard Iteration(MCPI)methods for long-term integration of the coupled orbit and attitude *** most orbit predictions for operational satellites have assumed that the attitude dynamics is decoupled from the orbit dynamics,the fully coupled dynamics is required for the solutions of uncontrolled space debris and space objects with high area-to-mass ratio,for which cross sectional area is constantly changing leading to significant change on the solar radiation pressure and atmospheric *** is a set of methods for solution of initial value problems and boundary value *** methods refine an orthogonal function approximation of long-time-interval segments of state trajectories iteratively by fusing Chebyshev polynomials with the classical Picard iteration and have been applied to multiple challenging aerospace *** the studies on integrating a torque-free rigid body rotation and a long-term integration of the coupled orbit-attitude dynamics through the effect of solar radiation pressure,MCPI methods are shown to achieve several times speedup over the Runge-Kutta 7(8)methods with several orders of magnitudes of better *** methods are further optimized by integrating the decoupled dynamics at the beginning of the iteration and coupling the full dynamics when the attitude solutions and orbit solutions are converging during the *** approach of decoupling and then coupling during iterations provides a unique and promising perspective on the way to warm start the solution process for the longterm integration of the coupled orbit-attitude ***,an attractive feature of MCPI in maintaining the unity constraint for the integration of quaternions within machine accuracy is illustrated to be very appealing.

关键词： Orbit propagation orbit-attitude dynamics Modified Chebyshev-Picard Iteration(MCPI)Methods