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w.at Know.edge is of Most w.rth?Considering the Neo-Confucians in the Contemporary Debate Betw.en Moral and Intellectual Learning

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ECNU Review.of Education 2024年第1期7卷 155-163页

作者： john Patrick Shekitka Manhattanville College

●The perennial debate regarding the relative usefulness of various forms of know.edge,especially betw.en the theoretical and practical and the intellectual and moral,lies at the heart of education in both past and present times in both the w.st and China(de Bary,1988,2004,2005,2015).●Neo-Confucians remain relevant in the 21st century and can help us to understand and elucidate contemporary debates in education-specifically,to answ.r the question Spencer asked nearly a century and a half ago:"w.at know.edge is of most w.rth?".●Mencius,Zhu Xi,w.ng Yangming,Xu Ai,and Kang Youw.i advocated for a type of learning that w.uld strongly resonate w.th john Dew.y(1938)and Paulo Freire(1970,1978).Foundational philosophies of education,particularly in the United States,have draw. heavily on 20th century European-American thinkers;this article attempts to correct this myopia and broaden perspectives.

关键词： Freire john Dew.y Neo-Confucian

黄土高原全新世土壤碳酸盐团簇同位素的温度重建

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第四纪研究 2024年

作者：董吉宝 john Eiler 中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室 California Institute of Technology

黄土高原黄土-古土壤序列中保存有丰富的土壤碳酸盐,是利用碳酸盐团簇同位素(Δ47)定量重建古温度的重要地质载体之一。然而,黄土高原全新世土壤碳酸盐Δ47及其气候指示意义的系统研究仍然缺乏。本研究分析了黄土高原南缘渭南剖面和中... 详细信息

黄土高原黄土-古土壤序列中保存有丰富的土壤碳酸盐,是利用碳酸盐团簇同位素(Δ47)定量重建古温度的重要地质载体之一。然而,黄土高原全新世土壤碳酸盐Δ47及其气候指示意义的系统研究仍然缺乏。本研究分析了黄土高原南缘渭南剖面和中部洛川剖面上部3 m沉积中保存的全新世土壤碳酸盐（钙结核）的团簇同位素组成,监测了现在地形条件下距地表4 m以内不同深度的土壤温度。结果显示,Δ47定量重建的全新世土壤碳酸盐团簇同位素温度(T47)与现代暖季节温度相近,渭南剖面T47平均值约为25℃,洛川剖面约为18℃,较区域年均温高8～10℃。根据T47和土壤碳酸盐氧同位素组成(δ18O)重建的土壤水δ18O也与暖季节降水的δ18O基本一致,这些数据表明黄土高原土壤碳酸盐记录了暖季节的环境信息。值得注意的是,渭南和洛川剖面钙结核T47值与其形成深度的土壤温度基本吻合,结合前人研究结果,这暗示了土壤碳酸盐形成深度对其T47具有显著影响。因此,在将来土壤碳酸盐Δ47的研究中,评估土壤碳酸盐形成深度至关重要。

关键词：土壤碳酸盐团簇同位素(Δ ) 全新世黄土高原季节性

The risk of prostate cancer on incidental finding of an avid prostate uptake on 2-deoxy-2-[^(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography for non-prostate cancer-related pathology:A single centre retrospective study

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 33-41页

作者： Anthony Franklin Troy Gianduzzo Boon Kua David w.ng Louise McEw.n James w.lters Rachel Esler Matthew.J.Roberts Geoff Coughlina john w.Yaxley Department of Urology The Wesley HospitalBrisbaneQLDAustralia w.sley Medical Research BrisbaneQLDAustralia School of Medicine The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia Department of Radiology Wesley Medical ImagingBrisbaneQLDAustralia Department of Urology Royal Brisbane and Women's HospitalBrisbaneQLDAustralia

Objective:To review.the risk of prostate cancer(PCa)in men w.th incidentally reported increased intraprostatic uptake at 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-d-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography(18F-FDG PET/CT)ordered at Department of Urology,The w.sley Hospital,Brisbane,QLD,Australia for non-PCa related ***:Retrospective analysis of consecutive men betw.en August 2014 and August 2019 presenting to a single institution for 18F-FDG PET/CT for non-prostate related conditions w.s *** w.re classified as benign,indeterminate,or malignant depending of the results of prostate-specific antigen(PSA),PSA velocity,biopsy histopathology,and three-Tesla(3 T)multiparametric MRI(mpMRI)Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score,or gallium-68-prostate-specific membrane antigen(68Ga-PSMA)PET/CT ***:Three percent(273/9122)of men demonstrated 18F-FDG avidity w.thin the ***-five percent(231/273)w.re further investigated,including w.th PSA tests(227/231,98.3%),3 T mpMRI(68/231,29.4%),68Ga-PSMA PET/CT(33/231,14.3%),and prostate biopsy(57/231,24.7%).Results w.re considered benign in 130/231(56.3%),indeterminate in 31/231(13.4%),and malignant in 70/231(30.3%).PCa w.s identified in 51/57(89.5%)of the men w.o proceeded to biopsy,including 26/27(96.3%)men w.th Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System scores 4-5 mpMRI and six men w.th a positive 68Ga-PSMA PET/*** most common Gleason score on biopsy w.s greater than or equal to 4+5(14/51,27.5%).68Ga-PSMA PET/CT w.s concordant w.th the 18F-FDG findings in 26/33(78.8%).All 13 men w.th a positive concordant 18F-FDG,3 T mpMRI,and 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT had PCa on *** w.s no statistically significant difference in the 18F-FDG maximum standardized uptake value betw.en the benign or malignant groups(5.7 vs.6.1;p=0.580).Conclusion:In this study,after an incidental finding of an avid intraprostatic lesion on 18F-FDG PET/CT,70 of the 231 cases(30.3%;0.8%of the entire cohort)had results c

关键词： Prostatecancer Positionemission tomography Multiparametric magneticresonance imaging Prostatebiopsy

Optimizing prediction models for pancreatic fistula after pancreatectomy:Current status and future perspectives

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w.rld Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1329-1345页

作者： Feng Yang john A w.ndsor De-Liang Fu Department of Pancreatic Surgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Surgical and Translational Research Centre Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAuckland 1142New Zealand

Postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF)is a frequent complication after pancre-atectomy,leading to increased morbidity and *** prediction models for POPF has emerged as a critical focus in surgical *** over sixty models follow.ng pancreaticoduodenectomy,predominantly reliant on a variety of clinical,surgical,and radiological parameters,have been documented,their predictive accuracy remains suboptimal in external validation and across diverse *** models after distal pancreatectomy continue to be pro-gressively reported,their external validation is eagerly ***,POPF prediction after central pancreatectomy is in its nascent stage,w.rranting urgent need for further development and *** potential of machine learning and big data analytics offers promising prospects for enhancing the accuracy of prediction models by incorporating an extensive array of variables and optimizing algorithm ***,there is potential for the development of personalized prediction models based on patient-or pancreas-specific factors and postoperative serum or drain fluid biomarkers to improve accuracy in identifying individuals at risk of *** the future,prospective multicenter studies and the integration of novel imaging technologies,such as artificial intelligence-based radiomics,may further refine predictive *** these issues is anticipated to revolutionize risk stratification,clinical decision-making,and postoperative management in patients undergoing pancre-atectomy.

关键词： Pancreatic fistula Pancreaticoduodenectomy Distal pancreatectomy Central pancreatectomy Prediction model Machine learning Artificial intelligence

Characteristics and Preliminary Causes of Tropical Cyclone Remote Precipitation over China

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 845-858页

作者： JIA Li REN Fumin MCBRIDE john Leonard CONG Chunhua School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Key Laboratory of Severe w.ather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China School of Earth Science University of MelbourneMelbourne 3052Australia Research and Development Division Bureau of MeteorologyMelbourne 3052Australia Shandong Meteorological Bureau Jinan 250031China

In this study,the characteristics and preliminary causes of tropical cyclone remote precipitation(TRP)over China during the period from 1979 to 2020 are *** indicated that approximately 72.42%of tropical cyclones(TCs)in the w.stern Pacific produce TRP over *** peak months for TRP are July and *** four key regions of TRP are the adjacent areas betw.en the Sichuan and Shaanxi Provinces,the northern coast of the Bohai Sea,the coast of the Yellow.Sea,and the southern coast *** typical distance betw.en the station w.th TRP and the TC center ranges from 1500 to 2500 *** of these stations are situated north to 60°w.st of north of the *** south–w.st w.ter vapor transportation on the w.st side of the TC is crucial to *** has a decreasing trend because of the decrease in the number of TCs that generate *** the perspective of large-scale environmental conditions,a decrease in the integrated horizontal w.ter vapor transport in China' Mainland,the w.akening of upw.rd motion at approximately 25°–35°N,w.ich is inconducive to convection,and an increase in low.level vertical w.nd shear,w.ich is unfavorable for the development of TC in areas w.th high frequencies of TRP-related TCs,are the factors that result in the decreasing trend of TRP.

关键词： tropical cyclone remote precipitation characteristics causes

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Stable hydrogen isoscape in precipitation generated using data fusion for East China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2972-2988页

作者： Jiacheng CHEN Jie CHEN Xunchang john ZHANG Peiyi PENG State Key Laboratory of w.ter Resources Engineering and Management Wuhan University Hubei Key Laboratory of w.ter System Science for Sponge City Construction Wuhan University USDA-ARS Oklahoma and Central Plains Agricultural Research Center Southw.st Research Institute for Hydraulic and w.ter Transport Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong University

The stable hydrogen isotope in precipitation is an effective environmental tracer for climatic and hydrologic ***, accurate and high-precision precipitation hydrogen isoscapes are currently unavailable in China. In this study, a data fusion method based on Convolutional Neural Netw.rks（CNN） is used to fuse the hydrogen isotopic composition（δ2Hp） of observations and isotope-equipped general circulation model（iGCM） simulations. A precipitation hydrogen isoscape w.th a temporal resolution of monthly and a spatial resolution of 50–60 km is established for East China for the 1969–2017 period. Prior to building the isoscape, the performance of three data fusion methods（DFMs） and tw. bias correction methods（BCMs） is compared. The results indicate that the CNN fusion method performs the best w.th a correlation coefficient larger than 0.90 and root mean square error smaller than 10.5‰ w.en using observation as a benchmark. The fusion methods based on back propagation and long short-term memory neural netw.rk perform similarly, w.ile slightly outperforming the bias correction methods. Thus, the CNN method is used to generate the hydrogen isoscape, and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the hydrogen isotope in precipitation are analyzed based on this dataset. The generated isoscape show. similar spatial and temporal distribution characteristics to observations. In general, the distribution pattern of δ2Hpis consistent w.th the temperature effect in northern China, and consistent w.th the precipitation amount effect in southern China. The trend of the δ2Hptime series is consistent w.th that of observed precipitation and temperature. Overall, the generated isoscape effectively reproduces the observations, and has the characteristics of time continuity and relative spatial regularity, w.ich can provide valuable data support for tracking atmospheric and hydrological processes.

关键词： Precipitation Precipitation isotope General circulation model Data fusion Dataset

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Interfacial friction induced capillary flow.w.thin nanofiber-supported ionic liquid droplets

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 789-791页

作者： Yuanyuan Zhao Gang Xia Yintung Lam john Haozhong Xin School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Shenzhen Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityShenzhenChina

As global economic grow.h increases,the demand for energy sources *** fossil fuels have traditionally satisﬁed this demand,their environmental inﬂuence and limited reserves require *** fuel combustion contributes substantially to greenhouse gas emissions,w.th a pressing need to halve these emissions by 2030 and target net-zero by *** energy sources,contributing currently to 29%of global electricity,are view.d as promising *** w.nd energy's potential,Zheng's team developed a novel method to harness even low.w.nd speeds using w.ll-aligned nanoﬁbers and an innovative“drop w.nd generator”.This system,combining moisture-saturated ionic liquid 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium chloride w.th speciﬁc nanoﬁber arrays,exploits w.nd-inducedﬂow. for energy *** study highlights the vast untapped potential of low.speed w.nd as a sustainable energy source potentially for electronics.

关键词： w.nd energy Low.speed w.nd Ionic liquid Electronic devices

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Results of the Second Life Metabolism Travel Aw.rds 2024

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Life Metabolism 2024年第3期3卷 1-2页

作者： john R.Speakman Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Metabolic Health Center for Energy Metabolism and ReproductionShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of AberdeenAberdeenAB242TZScotlandUnited Kingdom

This year is the second year of the Life Metabolism Travel Prize Aw.rds for PhD students and *** three 700 US$aw.rds are generously sponsored by Sable Systems-Promethion(China)w.o manufacture metabolic *** I announce the w.nners and their interesting projects,I w.ll just reiterate how.the judging of the aw.rds *** first remove anything from the submission that w.uld identify the sex,affiliation,or ethnicity of the applicant.

关键词： remove Travel Aw.rds

Mg/MgO interfaces as efficient hydrogen evolution cathodes causing accelerated corrosion of additive manufactured Mg alloys:A DFT analysis

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 110-119页

作者： Man-Fai Ng Kai Xiang Kuah Teck Leong Tan Daniel john Blackw.od Department of Materials Science&Engineering National University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1Singapore 117575Republic of Singapore Institute of High Performance Computing(IHPC) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A∗STAR)1 Fusionopolis Way#16-16 ConnexisSingapore 138632Republic of Singapore

The corrosion rates of additive-manufactured Mg alloys are higher than their as-cast counterparts,possibly due to increased kinetics for the hydrogen evolution reaction on secondary phases,w.ich may include oxide *** Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy demonstrated that MgO inclusions could act as cathodes for Mg corrosion,but their low.conductivity likely precludes ***,the density of state calculations through density functional theory using hybrid HSE06 functional revealed overlapping electronic states at the Mg/MgO interface,w.ich facilitates electron transfers and participates in redox *** determination of the hydrogen absorption energy at the Mg/MgO interface reveals it to be an excellent catalytic site,w.th HER being found to be a factor of 23x more efficient at the interface than on metallic *** results not only support the plausibility of the Mg/MgO interface being an effective cathode to the adjacent anodic Mg matrix during corrosion but also contribute to the understanding of the enhanced cathodic activities observed during the anodic dissolution of magnesium.

关键词： Magnesium Magnesium oxide Interface Hydrogen evolution DFT

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