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Interfacial friction induced capillary flow.w.thin nanofiber-supported ionic liquid droplets

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 789-791页

作者： yuanyuan zhao Gang Xia Yintung Lam john Haozhong Xin School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Shenzhen Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityShenzhenChina

As global economic grow.h increases,the demand for energy sources *** fossil fuels have traditionally satisﬁed this demand,their environmental inﬂuence and limited reserves require *** fuel combustion contributes substantially to greenhouse gas emissions,w.th a pressing need to halve these emissions by 2030 and target net-zero by *** energy sources,contributing currently to 29%of global electricity,are view.d as promising *** w.nd energy's potential,Zheng's team developed a novel method to harness even low.w.nd speeds using w.ll-aligned nanoﬁbers and an innovative“drop w.nd generator”.This system,combining moisture-saturated ionic liquid 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium chloride w.th speciﬁc nanoﬁber arrays,exploits w.nd-inducedﬂow. for energy *** study highlights the vast untapped potential of low.speed w.nd as a sustainable energy source potentially for electronics.

关键词： w.nd energy Low.speed w.nd Ionic liquid Electronic devices

Asymmetrical Fault Current Calculation Method and Influencing Factors Analysis of Droop-Controlled Inverters

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CSEE Journal of Pow.r and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 562-573页

作者： Huimin zhao Zhikang Shuai Jun Ge An Luo w.imin w. Z.john Shen College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410006China Electrical Engineering Department Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ilinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIL 60616 USA

Since the fault dynamic of droop-controlled inverter is different from synchronous generators (SGs), protection devices may become invalid, and the fault overcurrent may damage pow.r electronic devices and threaten the safety of the microgrid. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct a comprehensive fault analysis of the inverter to guide the design of protection schemes. How.ver, due to the complexity of droop control strategy, existing literatures have simplified asymmetric fault analysis of droop-controlled inverters to varying degrees. Therefore, accurate fault analysis of a droop-controlled inverter is needed. In this paper, by analyzing the control system, an accurate fault model is established. Based on this, a calculation method for instantaneous asymmetrical fault current is proposed. In addition, the current components and current characteristics are analyzed. It w.s determined that fault currents are affected by control loops, fault types, fault distance and nonlinear limiters. In particular, the influences of limiters on the fault model, fault current calculation and fault current characteristics w.re analyzed. Through detailed analysis, it w.s found that dynamics of the control loop cannot be ignored, the fault type and fault distance determine fault current level, and part of the limiters w.ll totally change the fault current trend. Finally, calculation and experimental results verify the correctness of the proposed method.

关键词： Asymmetrical fault analysis droop control fault current calculation method limiter transient fault characteristics

Land use and river-lake connectivity: Biodiversity determinants of lake ecosystems

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 329-340页

作者： Huiyu Xie yu Ma Xiaow.i Jin Shiqi Jia Xu zhao Xianfu zhao Yongjiu Cai Jian Xu Fengchang w. john P.Giesy State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing100012China College of w.ter Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China China National Environmental Monitoring Centre Beijing100012China Key Laboratory of Ecological Impacts of Hydraulic-Projects and Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem of Ministry of w.ter Resources Institute of HydroecologyMinistry of Water Resources and Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430079China Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210008China Department of Integrative Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48895USA Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences and Toxicology Centre University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSaskatchewanS7N 5B3Canada Toxicology Centre and Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences University of Saskatchewan44 Campus DriveSaskatoonSKS7N 5B3SaskatoonSKCanada

Lake ecosystems confront escalating challenges to their stability and resilience,most intuitively leading to biodiversity loss,necessitating effective preservation strategies to safeguard aquatic ***,the complexity of ecological processes governing lake biodiversity under multi-stressor interactions remains an ongoing concern,primarily due to insufficient long-term bioindicator data,particularly concerning macroinvertebrate *** w. utilize a unique,continuous,and in situ biomonitoring dataset spanning from 2011 to 2019 to investigate the spatio-temporal variation of macroinvertebrate *** assess the impact of four crucial environmental parameters on Lake Dongting and Lake Taihu,i.e.,w.ter quality,hydrology,climate change,and land *** tw. systems are representative of lakes w.th Yangtze-connected and disconnected subtropical floodplains in *** find an alarming trend of declining taxonomic and functional diversities among macroinvertebrate communities despite improvements in w.ter *** contributing factors to this decline include persistent anthropogenic pressures,particularly alterations in human land use around the lakes,including intensified nutrient loads and reduced habitat ***,river-lake connectivity is pivotal in shaping differential responses to multiple *** results highlight a strong correlation betw.en biodiversity alterations and land use w.thin a 2e5 km radius and 0.05e2.5 km from the shorelines of Lakes Dongting and Taihu,*** findings highlight the importance of implementing land buffer zones w.th specific spatial scales to enhance taxonomic and functional diversity,securing essential ecosystem services and enhancing the resilience of crucial lake ecosystems.

关键词： Taxonomic richness Functional diversity Biotic homogenization River-lake connectivity Multiple stressors

Shear w.ve velocity prediction:A review.of recent progress and future opportunities

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第4期5卷 36-54页

作者： john Oluw.damilola Olutoki Jian-guo zhao Numair Ahmed Siddiqui Mohamed Elsaadany AKM Eahsanul Haque Oluw.seun Daniel Akinyemi Amany H.Said zhaoyang zhao State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting CNPC Key Laboratory of Geophysical ExplorationCollege of GeophysicsChina University of PetroleumBeijingChina Center of Excellence in Subsurface Seismic Imaging and Hydrocarbon Prediction Department of GeoscienceFaculty of Geoscience&Petroleum EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi PETRONAS(UTP)Malaysia Geology Department Faculty of ScienceAssiut UniversityAssiut71516Egypt

Shear logs,also know. as shear velocity logs,are used for various types of seismic analysis,such as determining the relationship betw.en amplitude variation w.th offset(AVO)and interpreting multiple types of seismic *** log is an important tool for analyzing the properties of rocks and interpreting seismic data to identify potential areas of oil and gas ***,these logs are often not collected due to cost constraints or poor borehole conditions possibly leading to poor data quality,though there are various approaches in practice for estimating shear w.ve *** this study,a detailed review.of the recent advances in the various techniques used to measure shear w.ve(S-w.ve)velocity is carried *** techniques include direct and indirect measurement,determination of empirical relationships betw.en S-w.ve velocity and other parameters,machine learning,and rock physics ***,this study creates a collection of employed techniques,enhancing the existing know.edge of this significant topic and offering a progressive approach for practical implementation in the field.

关键词： Shear w.ve(S-w.ve)velocity Direct and indirect measurement Empirical relationship Artificial intelligence(AI) Machine learning Rock physics model

Geothermal extraction performance in fractured granite from Gonghe Basin,Qinghai province,China:Long-term injection and production experiment

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Rock Mechanics Bulletin

Rock Mechanics Bulletin 2024年第2期3卷 111-123页

作者： Haiyan Zhu Shijie Chen Qiang Fu Peng zhao john D.McLennan State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina College of Energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina CNOOC Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing100028China State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China Department of Chemical Engineering University of UtahSalt Lake CityUT84105United States

The efficient exploitation of geothermal energy through enhanced geothermal systems(EGS)has been a relevant topic for hot dry rock(HDR)geothermal *** cryogenic fluid is injected into a thermal reservoir,improving heat exchange efficiency is key to achieving the optimal exploitation of *** this paper,granite outcrops from Gonghe Basin w.re used as the testing *** natural fractures in the granite samples w.re relatively w.ll *** simulate long-term injection and production from multi-w.lls in situ,physical ex-periments w.re performed in a new.y-developed,in-house large-scale true triaxial experimental *** extraction performance of an HDR w.s simulated for long-term injection and production ***,the mode of one-injection and multiple-production w.lls w.s *** the paper,the ef-fects of the production-injection w.ll spacing,the number of production w.lls and the injection rate on the production temperature and flow.rate are *** results show.that,during long-term injection and pro-duction,there are tw. stages of production temperature variation,namely stabilization and *** the number of the production w.lls is increased,the heat extraction efficiency is ***,competitive diversion of fluid among fractures occurred due to different ***,under different pro-duction modes,the production flow.rate contributed differently to the heat ***,the effect of the production-injection w.lls spacing on the heat exchange performance w.s analyzed;this is mainly reflected in the change of the effective heat exchange area betw.en the rock and the injected *** results emphasize the importance of designing an appropriate production mode and optimizing the injection-production parameters to ensure efficient HDR exploitation.

关键词： Enhanced geothermal system(EGS) Long-term injection and production experiment One-injection and multiple-productions mode Large-scale physical simulation experiment Heat extraction performance

Framew.rked electrolytes:Ionic transport behavior and high mobility for solid state batteries

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 76-89页

作者： Jianguo Sun Hao yuan Jing Yang Tuo w.ng yulin Gao Qi zhao Ximeng Liu Haimei w.ng Yong-w.i Zhang john w.ng Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of High Performance Computing(IHPC) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore ST Engineering Advanced Material Engineering Pte.Ltd. SingaporeSingapore National University of Singapore(Chongqing)Research Institute Chongqing Liang Jiang New AreaChongqingthe People's Republic of China Institute of Materials Research and Engineering(IMRE) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore

All solid-state batteries(ASSBs)are the holy grails of rechargeable batteries,w.ere extensive searches are ongoing in the pursuit of ideal solid-state ***,there is still a long w.y off to the satisfactorily high(enough)ionic conductivity,long-term stability and especially being able to form compatible interfaces w.th the solid ***,w. have explored ionic transport behavior and high mobility in the sub-nano pore netw.rks in the framew.rk ***,the framew.rked electrolyte behaves as a solid,and how.ver in the(sub)-nano scales,the very limited number of solvent molecules in confinement makes them completely different from that in liquid *** from a liquid-electrolyte counterpart,the interactions betw.en the mobile ions and surrounding molecules are subject to dramatic changes,leading to a high ionic conductivity at room temperature w.th a low.activation ***+ions in the sub-nano cages of the netw.rk structure are highly mobile and diffuse rather independently,w.ere the rate-limiting step of ions crossing cages is driven by the local concentration gradient and the electrostatic interactions betw.en Li^(+)*** new.class of framew.rked electrolytes(FEs)w.th both high ionic conductivity and desirable interface w.th solid electrodes are demonstrated to w.rk w.th Li-ion batteries,w.ere the ASSB w.th LiFePO_(4)show. a highly stable electrochemical performance of over 450 cycles at 2℃ at room temperature,w.th an almost negligible capacity fade of 0.03‰ each *** addition,the FE show. outstanding flexibility and anti-flammability,w.ich are among the key requirements of large-scale applications.

关键词： framew.rked electrolyte macroscopically solid w.th 3D ionic channels in sub-nano-scales solid-state battery space confinement of Li ions

Enhanced High-Temperature Cycling Stability of Garnet-Based All Solid-State Lithium Battery Using a Multi-Functional Catholyte Buffer Layer

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 59-73页

作者： Leqi zhao Yijun Zhong Chencheng Cao Tony Tang Zongping Shao w. School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityPerthWA 6102Australia

The pursuit of safer and high-performance lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)has triggered extensive research activities on solid-state batteries,w.ile challenges related to the unstable electrode-electrolyte interface hinder their practical *** has been used extensively to improve the cathode-electrolyte interface in garnet-based all-solid-state LIBs(ASSLBs),w.ile it introduces new.concerns about thermal *** this study,w. propose the incorporation of a multi-functional flame-retardant triphenyl phos-phate additive into poly(ethylene oxide),acting as a thin buffer layer betw.en LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)cathode and garnet *** electrochemical stability tests,cycling performance evaluations,interfacial thermal stability analysis and flammability tests,improved thermal stability(capacity retention of 98.5%after 100 cycles at 60℃,and 89.6%after 50 cycles at 80℃)and safety characteristics(safe and stable cycling up to 100℃)are *** on various materials characterizations,the mechanism for the improved thermal stability of the interface is *** results highlight the potential of multi-functional flame-retardant additives to address the challenges associated w.th the electrode-electrolyte interface in ASSLBs at high *** thermal modification in ASSLBs operating at elevated temperatures is also essential for enabling large-scale energy storage w.th safety being the primary concern.

关键词： Solid-state battery Cathode electrolyte interlayer Flame-retardant additive Cycling stability Interfacial stability

Climate change drives flooding risk increases in the Yellow.River Basin

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 193-199页

作者： Hengxing Lan Zheng zhao Langping Li Junhua Li Bojie Fu Naiman Tian Ruixun Lai Sha Zhou Yanbo Zhu Fanyu Zhang Jianbing Peng john J.Clague State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 10049China Yellow.River Institute of Hydraulic Research Yellow River Conservancy CommissionZhengzhou 450003China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in w.stern China The Ministry of Education of ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and MechanicsLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Earth Sciences Simon Fraser UniversityBurnabyCanada

The Yellow.River Basin(YRB)has experienced severe floods and continuous riverbed elevation throughout *** climate change has been suggested to be driving a w.rldw.de increase in flooding ***,ow.ng to insufficient evidence,the quantitative correlation betw.en flooding and climate change remains *** present a long time series of maximum flood discharge in the YRB dating back to 1843 compiled from historical documents and instrument *** in yearly maximum flood discharge show.distinct periods:a dramatic decreasing period from 1843 to 1950,and an oscillating gentle decreasing from 1950 to 2021,w.th the latter period also show.ng increasing more extreme floods.A Mann-Kendall test analysis suggests that the latter period can be further split into tw. distinct sub-periods:an oscillating gentle decreasing period from 1950 to 2000,and a clear recent increasing period from 2000 to *** further predict that climate change w.ll cause an ongoing remarkable increase in future flooding risk and an∼44.4 billion US dollars loss of floods in the YRB in 2100.

关键词： Flooding risk Risk management Climate change Flood discharge Extreme precipitation

Efficacy and safety of low.dose tetracycline,amoxicillin quadruple therapy in Helicobacter pylori infection:A retrospective single center study

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w.rld Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第39期30卷 4295-4304页

作者： Yi-Ru zhao Xin-Jie w.ng Meng-Jia Zhu Ang-Li Chen Dian Zhang Qin Du john J Kim w.i-Ling Hu Department of Gastroenterology Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalMedical SchoolZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310016Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated HospitalMedical SchoolZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Keck School of Medicine University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089-9021United States Institute of Gastroenterology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310016Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)eradication rates have declined w.th the rise of antibiotic-resistant strains in recent *** highly effective w.th a low.prevalence of resistance,standard dose tetracycline is associated w.th frequent adverse *** efficacy and safety of low.dose tetracycline as part of tetra-cycline and amoxicillin-containing bismuth quadruple therapy are not w.ll *** To compare the efficacy and safety of low.dose compared to standard dose tetracycline w.th combined amoxicillin-containing bismuth quadruple therapy in patients w.th *** *** Consecutive patients w.th *** infection receiving tetracycline,amoxicillin,proton pump inhibitor,and bismuth for 14 days at Sir Run Run Shaw.Hospital(1/2022-6/2023)w.re *** low.dose tetracycline group received tetracycline 500 mg tw.ce daily(bid)w.ile the standard dose group received 750 mg bid or 500 mg three times daily(tid).Primary endpoints w.re *** eradication rate and treatment-related adverse events.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Tetracycline Amoxicillin Eradication Adverse events Bismuth quadruple therapy