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Nanowrinkled Carbon Aerogels Embedded with FeN_(x) Sites as Effective Oxygen Electrodes for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Battery

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Research 2019年第1期2019卷 1-13页

作者： Ting He Bingzhang Lu Yang Chen Yong wang Yaqiang Zhang john L.Davenport Alan P.Chen Chih-wen Pao Min Liu Zhifang Sun Alexander Stram Alexander Mordaunt Jairo Velasco jr Yuan Ping Yi Zhang Shaowei Chen State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California1156 High StreetSanta CruzCalifornia 95064USA Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada T6G 1H9 Department of Physics University of California1156 High StreetSanta CruzCalifornia 95064USA X-Ray Absorption Group National Synchrotron Radiation Research CenterHsinchu 30076Taiwan Institute of Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process in Advanced Materials School of Physics and ElectronicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold(Zhengzhou University) Ministry of EducationZhengzhou 450002China

Rational design of single-metal atom sites in carbon substrates by a flexible strategy is highly desired for the preparation of high-performance catalysts for metal-air *** this study,biomass hydrogel reactors are utilized as structural templates to prepare carbon aerogels embedded with single iron atoms by controlled *** tortuous and interlaced hydrogel chains lead to the formation of abundant nanowrinkles in the porous carbon aerogels,and single iron atoms are dispersed and stabilized within the defective carbon skeletons.X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements indicate that the iron centers are mostly involved in the coordination structure of FeN_(4),with a minor fraction(ca.1/5)in the form of FeN_(3)***-principles calculations show that the FeN_(x) sites in the Stone-wales configurations induced by the nanowrinkles of the hierarchically porous carbon aerogels show a much lower free energy than the normal *** resulting iron and nitrogen-codoped carbon aerogels exhibit excellent and reversible oxygen electrocatalytic activity,and can be used as bifunctional cathode catalysts in rechargeable Zn-air batteries,with a performance even better than that based on commercial Pt/C and RuO_(2) *** from this study highlight the significance of structural distortions of the metal sites in carbon matrices in the design and engineering of highly active single-atom catalysts.

关键词： Oxygen charge skeleton

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YPED: An Integrated Bioinformatics Suite and Database for Mass Spectrometry-based Proteomics Research

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2015年第1期13卷 25-35页

作者： Christopher M.Colangelo Mark Shifman Kei-Hoi Cheung Kathryn L.Stone Nicholas J.Carriero Erol E.Gulcicek TuKiet T.Lam Terence wu Robert D.Bjornson Can Bruce Angus C.Nairn Jesse Rinehart Perry L.Miller Kenneth R.williams w.M.Keck Foundation Biotechnology Resource Laboratory School of Medicine Yale University Department of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry Yale University Yale Center for Medical Informatics School of Medicine Yale University Department of Anesthesiology School of Medicine Yale University Department of Emergency Medicine School of Medicine Yale University VA Connecticut Healthcare System w.M. Keck Foundation Biotechnology Resource Laboratory School of Medicine Yale University Department of Computer Science Yale University Yale Center for Genome Analysis West Campus Yale University Yale west Campus Analytical Core West Campus Yale University Yale Bioinformatics Resource School of Medicine Yale University Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine Yale University Department of Cellular & Molecular Physiology School of Medicine Yale University Systems Biology Institute Yale University

we report a significantly-enhanced bioinformatics suite and database for proteomics research called Yale Protein Expression Database（YPED） that is used by investigators at more than 300 institutions worldwide. YPED meets the data management, archival, and analysis needs of a high-throughput mass spectrometry-based proteomics research ranging from a singlelaboratory, group of laboratories within and beyond an institution, to the entire proteomics community. The current version is a significant improvement over the first version in that it contains new modules for liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry（LC–MS/MS） database search results, label and label-free quantitative proteomic analysis, and several scoring outputs for phosphopeptide site localization. In addition, we have added both peptide and protein comparative analysis tools to enable pairwise analysis of distinct peptides/proteins in each sample and of overlapping peptides/proteins between all samples in multiple datasets. we have also implemented a targeted proteomics module for automated multiple reaction monitoring（MRM）/selective reaction monitoring（SRM） assay development. we have linked YPED＇s database search results and both label-based and label-free fold-change analysis to the Skyline Panorama repository for online spectra visualization. In addition, we have built enhanced functionality to curate peptide identifications into an MS/MS peptide spectral library for all of our protein database search identification results.

关键词： Proteomics Database Bioinformatics Mass spectrometry Repository Spectral library

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Response to letter by Zhijie Xu: why should mixed methods matter to primary care physicians and other providers?

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2019年第3期7卷 76-77页

作者： john w Creswel Mariko Hirose BMJ Publishing Group LondonWC1H 9JRUK Kwansei Gakuin University NishinomiyaJapan

Thanks for your positive,wonderful response to our article on‘Survey Research and Mixed Methods’.The question that you raise at the beginning is an important one for all countries around the world:‘why should mixed methods matter to primary care physicians?’To answer the question requires first defining what we mean by mixed methods *** provide a good definition by mentioning how in this form of research,investigators use both quantitative and qualitative approaches to collect and analyse data,integrate the data and draw conclusions.I would add to this the three core ideas of mixed methods:integration,insight and *** distinguishes mixed methods from other approaches is the integration of the quantitative and qualitative data rather than gathering only one form of data or gathering both,but keeping the databases separate.

关键词： gathering mixed qualitative

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婴儿心脏手术中脑氧饱和度的监测：与手术后早期预后的关系

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麻醉与镇痛 2010年第3期6卷 20-30页

作者： Barry D. Kussman, MBBCh David wypij, PhD James K DiNardo, MD Jane w. Newburger MD, MPH john E. Mayer, jr., MD Ellen McGrath, RN Peter C. Laussen, MBBS 王珊青(译) 高梅(校) 钱燕宁(校) Department of Anesthesiology Perioperative and Pain Medicine Children's Hospital Boston Department of Anaesthesia Harvard Medical School Department of Cardiology Children's Hospital Boston Department of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School Department of Biostatistics Harvard School of Public Health Department of Cardiology Harvard Medical School Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Children's Hospital Boston Department of Surgery Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 不详

背景我们对婴儿心脏手术中脑氧饱和度的变化及其与解剖学诊断和早期预后的关系进行了研究。方法将104例接受双心室修补无主动脉弓缩窄手术的先心病患儿随机分成两组，两组的红细胞比容分别稀释至25％和35％。用近红外光谱仪监测各时点... 详细信息

背景我们对婴儿心脏手术中脑氧饱和度的变化及其与解剖学诊断和早期预后的关系进行了研究。方法将104例接受双心室修补无主动脉弓缩窄手术的先心病患儿随机分成两组，两组的红细胞比容分别稀释至25％和35％。用近红外光谱仪监测各时点每例患儿的局部脑氧饱和度（rSO2）。结果在心肺转流前，与右位型大动脉转位（D-TGA）和室间隔缺损患儿相比，法洛氏四联症（TOF）患儿局部脑氧饱和度较高（P〈0．001）。在心肺转流降温、低流量转流及心肺转流结束时，右位型大动脉转位患儿的局部脑氧饱和度最高（P〈0．001）。但各组间手术中局部脑氧饱和度和早期预后经校正诊断后并没有明显关系。39例接受≥5分钟深低温停循环[deephypothermiccirculatoryarrest（DHCA）]的右位型大动脉转位患儿中，停循环开始时的局部脑氧饱和度（91％±6％）及红细胞比容（29．2％±5．5％）与停循环中的局部脑氧饱和度下降速率没有明显关系。结论手术中局部脑氧饱和度随解剖学诊断不同而变化，但是与手术后早期预后无明显关系。正如使用额叶近红外线光谱探头测量局部脑氧饱和度所示，高红细胞比容与当今的灌注技术似乎可为深低温停循环在短期内提供足够的氧储备。

关键词：术后早期预后中脑氧饱和度心脏手术局部脑氧饱和度监测婴儿深低温停循环高红细胞比容

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水力压裂监测新方法

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国外测井技术 2007年第4期22卷 53-67页

作者： Les Bennett Joeol Le Calvez David R. （ Rich ） Sarver Kevin Tanner w.S.（Scott）Birk George waters Julian Drew Gw e nola Michaud Paolo Primiero Leo Eisner Rob Jones David Leslie Michael john williams Jim Govenlock Richard C. （ Rick ） Klein Kazuhiko Tezuka 美国得克萨斯州College Station 美国俄克拉何马州俄克拉何马城日本神奈川县Sagamihara 英国剑桥 Chesapeake作业公司俄克拉何马州俄克拉何马城得克萨斯州Sugar Land 日本石油勘探公司日本千叶

深入了解水力压裂裂缝的几何形态和延伸情况有助于改善低渗油气藏压裂增产作业效果，改善油气井产能并提高油气采收率。应用地震方法对水力压裂裂缝进行监测和描述已经有多年了，而新的地震硬件和处理技术的出现使得这类监测更加有效、... 详细信息

深入了解水力压裂裂缝的几何形态和延伸情况有助于改善低渗油气藏压裂增产作业效果，改善油气井产能并提高油气采收率。应用地震方法对水力压裂裂缝进行监测和描述已经有多年了，而新的地震硬件和处理技术的出现使得这类监测更加有效、可靠。

关键词：水力压裂裂缝监测地震方法低渗油气藏油气采收率作业效果几何形态气井产能

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早产儿视网膜病变早期治疗（ETROP）过程中发生视网膜脱离眼的预后

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美国医学会眼科杂志（中文版） 2006年第3期18卷 169-175页

作者： Michael X. Repka Betty Tung william V. Good Michael Shapiro Antonio Capone jr john D. Baker Charles C. Barr Dale L. Phelps w. A. J. van HewvenMD john D. Baker,MD Charles C. Barr,MD Dale L. Phelps,MD IV. A. J. van Heuven 张弛（译）

研究对象：在早产儿视网膜病变早期治疗（ETROP）研究中因早产儿视网膜病变（ROP）而发生视网膜脱离眼的结构以及功能改变。研究方法：加入ETROP研究中的新生儿患有双眼高危阈前ROP，随即对其一眼进行早期治疗，另一眼进行传统治疗。只... 详细信息

研究对象：在早产儿视网膜病变早期治疗（ETROP）研究中因早产儿视网膜病变（ROP）而发生视网膜脱离眼的结构以及功能改变。研究方法：加入ETROP研究中的新生儿患有双眼高危阈前ROP，随即对其一眼进行早期治疗，另一眼进行传统治疗。只有单眼患病的早产儿。随机对高危阈前ROP眼进行早期治疗或传统治疗。当视网膜脱离被发现时。研究者会继续观察患者病变或对其行视网膜玻璃体手术（如巩膜加压术以肜或者玻璃体切除术）。在矫正9月龄时，对患者视网膜状况进行评估并使用条栅视敏度（grating acuity）对患儿视力进行检测。研究结果：401例高危阈前ROP患者加入了ETROP研究。63例患者（89只眼）发生了视网膜脱离。对其中56例患者（78只眼）进行了随访。21例患者（38％）的视网膜脱离发生于双眼。其中30只眼分级为4A，14只眼为4B，16只眼为5级。余下的18只视网膜脱离眼未进行分级。对11例患者（12只眼）监控病情变化，52例患者（66只眼）行玻璃体视网膜手术。行玻璃体切除伴或不伴有巩膜加压术的56只眼中有17只（30％）在患者9月龄时保持或达到了黄斑复位；仅行巩膜加压术的10只眼中，6只（60％）达到；未行手术的12只眼中，2只（17％）达到。78只眼中有13只（17％）达到了较好的视力水平（I〉1．85cycles／degree）。达到正常视力水平（≥3．70cycles／degree）的6只眼的视网膜脱离分级均为4A（其分别为6只未行手术眼中的1眼，6只行巩膜加压术眼中的3眼。18只行玻璃体切除术眼中的2眼）。对11只视网膜脱离达5级的患眼行玻璃体视网膜手术。治疗结果为6只眼无光感，3只眼仅有光感，2只眼只能看清低视力表。结论：在ETROP的研究中，ROP导致视网膜脱离的治疗结果普遍较差。因视网膜脱离行玻璃体视网膜手术的48只眼中，有16只眼黄斑未发生脱离。手术修复4A级视网膜脱离的24只眼中，有5只（21％）在术后达到了正常视力水平。对视网膜脱离5级眼行玻璃体视网膜手术可以使其达到结构复位，但功能恢复不佳。

关键词：早产儿视网膜病变视网膜脱离早期治疗玻璃体视网膜手术视网膜玻璃体手术玻璃体切除术巩膜加压术正常视力

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将医疗保健干预措施从试验转化为实践

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英国医学杂志中文版 2010年第6期13卷 361-365页

作者： Paul Glasziou Iain Chalmers Douglas G Altman Hilda Bastian IsabeUe Boutron Anne Brice Gro Jamtvedt Andrew Farmer Davina Ghersi Trish Groves Carl Heneghan Sophie Hill Simon Lewin Susan Michie Rafael Perera Valerie Pomeroy Julie Tilson Sasha Shepperd john w williams 周久顺(译) 张孔来(校) Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Oxford Oxford OX3 7LF James Lind Initiative Oxford OX2 7LG Centre for Statistics in Medicine Oxford OX2 6UD German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care Cologne Germany INSERM Universite Paris Paris France Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services Oslo Norway Department of Research Policy and Cooperation world Health Organization Geneva BMJ London Centre for Health Communication and Participation Australian Institute for Primary Care La Trobe University Victoria Australia Division of Psychology and Language Sciences University Coflege London London WC1E 7HB Health and Social Sciences Research Institute Faculty of Health University of East Anglia Norwich Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Duke Evidence -based Practice Center Duke University and Durham VA Medical Center Durham NC USA 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所流行病与卫生统计学教研室

成千上万的试验结果从未被用于实践，因为其发表的报告未能详细地描述具体的干预措施。如何才能改进这些报告呢？

关键词：干预措施医疗保健试验转化

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初生期异氟烷暴露对小鼠脑细胞发育、成年期行为、学习和记忆的影响

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麻醉与镇痛 2011年第2期7卷 55-69,77页

作者： Andreas w. Loepke, MD, PhD, FAAP George K. Istaphanous, MD john J. McAuliffe, Ⅲ, MD, MBA, FAAP Lili Miles, MD Elizabeth A. Hughes, BS lohn C. McCann, BS Kathrvn E. Harlow, BS C. Dean Kurth, MD, FAAP Michael T. williams, PhD Charles V. Vorhees, PhD Steve C. Danzer, PhD 黎平(译) 闵苏(校) Departments of Anesthesia University of Cincinnati College of Medidne Cindnnati Ohio Pathology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medidne Cindnnati Ohio Department of Anesthesia Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cindnnati Ohio Department of Pediatrics Division of Neurology Cindnnati Children's Research Foundation and University of Cindnnati College of Medidne Cindnnati Ohio 不详

背景异氟烷等吸入麻醉药广泛地应用于婴幼儿。异氟烷、咪达唑仑以及氧化亚氮暴露后，新生小鼠神经变性和神经认知功能损害的一些研究，已经引起越来越多人对儿科麻醉安全问题的关注。新生小鼠异氟烷暴露较长时间会触发可致神经认知功能... 详细信息

背景异氟烷等吸入麻醉药广泛地应用于婴幼儿。异氟烷、咪达唑仑以及氧化亚氮暴露后，新生小鼠神经变性和神经认知功能损害的一些研究，已经引起越来越多人对儿科麻醉安全问题的关注。新生小鼠异氟烷暴露较长时间会触发可致神经认知功能损害的低血糖症。本研究即检测初生期异氟烷暴露和血糖对小鼠的脑细胞存活力、自主活动能力以及空间学习记忆能力的影响。方法出生7天的小鼠随机分配到1．5％异氟烷暴露6小时麻醉组、麻醉并注射葡萄糖组、麻醉并注射生理盐水组和空气暴露不麻醉组。检测动脉血气和血糖。暴露处理后2小时及18小时、11周，脑片染色检测Fluoro-JadeB、caspase3以及NeuN，评价脑细胞存活力。吸入麻醉剂暴露9周后，评价自主活动能力，Morris水迷宫法隐藏平台试验和颠倒平台试验评价空间学习记忆能力。结果与不麻醉组相比，其余组动物几个脑区的细胞凋亡在异氟烷暴露后早期增加。在两个受初生期变性影响显著的脑区，尽管发现新生小鼠暴露后细胞消失，但神经元密度在成年后没有明显差异。各组小鼠成年期的自主活动能力、空间学习记忆能力相似，与初生期异氟烷暴露无关。初生期异氟烷暴露导致18％的死亡率、短暂的PaCO2及乳酸升高、碱缺失以及血糖水平降低。但低血糖似乎不会引起神经退行性变，因为补充葡萄糖未能阻止神经元丢失。结论小鼠较长时间的初生期异氟烷暴露引起早期神经细胞变性增加，但成年期神经元密度并无显著减少，自主活动能力和空间学习记忆能力无明显损害。

关键词：空间学习记忆能力异氟烷细胞发育成年期初生鼠脑 Morris水迷宫法认知功能损害

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Search for the rare decays w^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→D^(0)γ at LHCb

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中国物理C:英文版 2023年第9期47卷 14-26页

作者： R.Aaij A.S.w.Abdelmotteleb C.Abellan Beteta F.Abudinén T.Ackernley B.Adeva M.Adinolfi P.Adlarson H.Afsharnia C.Agapopoulou C.A.Aidala Z.Ajaltouni S.Akar K.Akiba J.Albrecht F.Alessio M.Alexander A.Alfonso Albero Z.Aliouche P.Alvarez Cartelle R.Amalric S.Amato J.L.Amey Y.Amhis L.An L.Anderlini M.Andersson A.Andreianov M.Andreotti D.Andreou D.Ao F.Archilli A.Artamonov M.Artuso E.Aslanides M.Atzeni B.Audurier S.Bachmann M.Bachmayer J.J.Back A.Bailly-reyre P.Baladron Rodriguez V.Balagura w.Baldini J.Baptista de Souza Leite M.Barbetti R.J.Barlow S.Barsuk w.Barter M.Bartolini F.Baryshnikov J.M.Basels G.Bassi B.Batsukh A.Battig A.Bay A.Beck M.Becker F.Bedeschi I.B.Bediaga A.Beiter V.Belavin S.Belin V.Bellee K.Belous I.Belov I.Belyaev G.Benane G.Bencivenni E.Ben-Haim A.Berezhnoy *** *** Andres D.Berninghoff H.C.Bernstein C.Bertella A.Bertolin C.Betancourt F.Betti Ia.Bezshyiko S.Bhasin J.Bhom L.Bian M.S.Bieker N.V.Biesuz S.Bifani P.Billoir A.Biolchini M.Birch F.C.R.Bishop A.Bitadze A.Bizzeti M.P.Blago T.Blake F.Blanc J.E.Blank S.Blusk D.Bobulska J.A.Boelhauve O.Boente Garcia T.Boettcher A.Boldyrev C.S.Bolognani R.Bolzonella N.Bondar F.Borgato S.Borghi M.Borsato J.T.Borsuk S.A.Bouchiba T.J.V.Bowcock A.Boyer C.Bozzi M.J.Bradley S.Braun A.Brea Rodriguez J.Brodzicka A.Brossa Gonzalo J.Brown D.Brundu A.Buonaura L.Buonincontri A.T.Burke C.Burr A.Bursche A.Butkevich J.S.Butter J.Buytaert w.Byczynski S.Cadeddu H.Cai R.Calabrese L.Calefice S.Cali R.Calladine M.Calvi M.Calvo Gomez P.Campana D.H.Campora Perez A.F.Campoverde Quezada S.Capelli L.Capriotti A.Carbone G.Carboni R.Cardinale A.Cardini P.Carniti L.Carus A.Casais Vidal R.Caspary G.Casse M.Cattaneo G.Cavallero V.Cavallini S.Celani J.Cerasoli D.Cervenkov A.J.Chadwick M.G.Chapman M.Charles Ph.Charpentier C.A.Chavez Barajas M.Chefdeville C.Chen S.Chen A.Chernov S.Chernyshenko V.Chobanova S.Cholak M.Chrzaszcz A.Chubykin V.Chulikov P.Ciambrone M.F.Cicala X.Cid Vidal G.Ciezarek G.Ciullo P.E.L.Clarke M.Clemencic H.V.Cliff J.Closier J.L.Cobbledick V.Coco J.A.B.Coelho J.Cogan E.Cognera Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas(CBPF) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Institute Of High Energy Physics(IHEP) BeijingChina School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRSIN2P3-LAPPAnnecyFrance UniversitéClermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3LPCClermont-FerrandFrance Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPMMarseilleFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLabOrsayFrance Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3Ecole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseauFrance LPNHE Sorbonne UniversitéParis Diderot Sorbonne Paris CitéCNRS/IN2P3ParisFrance I.Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Fakultat Physik Technische Universitat DortmundDortmundGermany Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik(MPIK) HeidelbergGermany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universitat HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany School of Physics University College DublinDublinIreland INFN Sezione di Bari BariItaly INFN Sezione di Bologna BolognaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Firenze FirenzeItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di Genova GenovaItaly INFN Sezione di Milano MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Cagliari MonserratoItaly Universitàdegli Studi di Padova Universitàe INFNPadovaPadovaItaly INFN Sezione di Pisa PisaItaly INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza RomaItaly INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata RomaItaly Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics AmsterdamNetherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam AmsterdamNetherlands AGH-University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Scienc

A search for the rare decays w^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→D0γis performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.0fb−*** significant signal is observed for either decay mode and upper limits on their branching fractions are set using w^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→μ+μ−decays as normalization *** upper limits are 6.5×10^(−4) and 2.1×10^(−3) at 95% confidence level for the w^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→D^(0)γ decay modes,*** is the first reported search for the Z→D^(0)γ decay,while the upper limit on the w+→D+sγbranching fraction improves upon the previous best limit.

关键词： w/Z boson rare decay upper limit of branching fraction

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FungalTraits:a user-friendly traits database of fungi and fungus-like stramenopiles

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第2期107卷 I0001-I0016页

作者： Sergei Põlme Kessy Abarenkov RHenrik Nilsson Björn D.Lindahl Karina Engelbrecht Clemmensen Havard Kauserud Nhu Nguyen Rasmus Kjøller Scott T.Bates Petr Baldrian Tobias Guldberg Frøslev Kristjan Adojaan Alfredo Vizzini Ave Suija Donald Pfister Hans-Otto Baral Helle Järv Hugo Madrid Jenni Nordén Jian-Kui Liu Julia Pawlowska Kadri Põldmaa Kadri Pärtel Kadri Runnel Karen Hansen Karl-Henrik Larsson Kevin David Hyde Marcelo Sandoval-Denis Matthew E.Smith Merje Toome-Heller Nalin N.wijayawardene Nelson Menolli jr Nicole K.Reynolds Rein Drenkhan Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Tatiana B.Gibertoni Thomas Læssøe william Davis Yuri Tokarev Adriana Corrales Adriene Mayra Soares Ahto Agan Alexandre Reis Machado Andrés Argüelles-Moyao Andrew Detheridge Angelina de Meiras-Ottoni Annemieke Verbeken Arun Kumar Dutta Bao-Kai Cui C.K.Pradeep César Marín Daniel Stanton Daniyal Gohar Dhanushka N.wanasinghe Eveli Otsing Farzad Aslani Gareth w.Griffith Thorsten H.Lumbsch Hans-Peter Grossart Hossein Masigol Ina Timling Inga Hiiesalu Jane Oja john Y.Kupagme József Geml Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Kai Ilves Kaire Loit Kalev Adamson Kazuhide Nara Kati Küngas Keilor Rojas-Jimenez Krišs Bitenieks Laszlo Irinyi LászlóGNagy Liina Soonvald Li-wei Zhou Lysett wagner M.Catherine Aime MaarjaÖpik María Isabel Mujica Martin Metsoja Martin Ryberg Martti Vasar Masao Murata Matthew PNelsen Michelle Cleary Milan C.Samarakoon Mingkwan Doilom Mohammad Bahram Niloufar Hagh-Doust Olesya Dulya Peter johnston Petr Kohout Qian Chen Qing Tian Rajasree Nandi Rasekh Amiri Rekhani Hansika Perera Renata dos Santos Chikowski Renato L.Mendes-Alvarenga Roberto Garibay-Orijel Robin Gielen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Saleh Rahimlou Samantha C.Karunarathna Saowaluck Tibpromma Shawn P.Brown Siim-Kaarel Sepp Sunil Mundra Zhu-Hua Luo Tanay Bose Tanel Vahter Tarquin Netherway Teng Yang Tom May Torda Varga wei Li Victor Rafael Matos Coimbra Virton Rodrigo Targino de Oliveira Vitor Xavier de Lima Vladimir S.Mikryukov Yongzhong Lu Yosuke Matsuda Yumiko Miyamoto Urm Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences University of Tartu14A Ravila50411 TartuEstonia Natural History Museum University of Tartu46 Vanemuise Str51003 TartuEstonia Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre Box 46140530 GothenburgSweden Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Department of Soil and Environment Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 701475007 UppsalaSweden Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 702675007 UppsalaSweden Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology(EvoGene) Department of BiosciencesUniversity of OsloP.O.Box 1066BlindernNO-0316 OsloNorway University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 3190 Maile WaySt.John 102HonoluluHIUSA Department of Biology University of CopenhagenUniversitetsparken 152100 CopenhagenØDenmark Purdue University Northwest WestvilleIN 46391USA Institute of Microbiology Czech Academy of SciencesVidenska 108314220 Praha 4Czech Republic GLOBE Institute University of CopenhagenØster Farimagsgade 5KH7.2.321353 CopenhagenDenmark Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi Universitàdi TorinoViale Mattioli 2510125 TorinoItaly Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Farlow Library and Herbarium Harvard University22 Divinity AveCambridgeMA 02138USA Blaihofstr.42 72074 TübingenGermany SYNLAB Estonia Veerenni 53aTallinn 11313Estonia Escuela de Tecnología Médica Universidad Santo TomásLos Carreras 753OsornoChile Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática Universidad MayorCamino La Pirámide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile Norwegian Institute for Nature Research(NINA) Sognsveien 680855 OsloNorway School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Evolutionary Biology Faculty of BiologyBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsawul.Zwirki i Wigury 10102-089 WarsawPoland Department of Botany Swedish Museum of

The cryptic lifestyle of most fungi necessitates molecular identification of the guild in environmental *** the past decades,rapid development and affordability of molecular tools have tremendously improved insights of the fungal diversity in all ecosystems and ***,in spite of the progress of molecular methods,knowledge about functional properties of the fungal taxa is vague and interpretation of environmental studies in an ecologically meaningful manner remains *** order to facilitate functional assignments and ecological interpretation of environmental studies we introduce a user friendly traits and character database FungalTraits operating at genus and species hypothesis *** the information from previous efforts such as FUNGuild and FunFun together with involvement of expert knowledge,we reannotated 10,210 and 151 fungal and Stramenopila genera,*** resulted in a stand-alone spreadsheet dataset covering 17 lifestyle related traits of fungal and Stramenopila genera,designed for rapid functional assignments of environmental *** order to assign the trait states to fungal species hypotheses,the scientific community of experts manually categorised and assigned available trait information to 697,413 fungal ITS *** the basis of those sequences we were able to summarise trait and host information into 92,623 fungal species hypotheses at 1%dissimilarity threshold.

关键词： Fungal traits Trophic modes Function Guild Bioinformatics High-throughput sequencing Community ecology

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