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Philippine retinoblastoma initiative multi-eye center study 2010-2020

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 144-156页

作者： Roland Joseph D.Tan Gary john V.Mercado Patricia E.Cabrera Paulita Pamela P.Astudillo Rolando Enrique D.Domingo Josept Mari s.Poblete Charmaine Grace M.Cabebe Adriel Vincent R.Te Melissa Anne s.Gonzales Jocelyn G.sy Beltran Alexis A.Aclan Jayson T.so Fatima G.Regala Kimberley Amanda K.Comia Josemaria M.Castro Mara Augustine s.Galang Aldous Dominic C.Cabanlas Benedicto Juan E.Aguilar Gabrielle s.Evangelista Jo Michael Maniwan Andrei P.Martin Calvin Y.Martinez john Alfred H.Lim Rena Ivy Bascuna Rachel M.Ng Kevin B.Agsaoay Kris Zanna A.Acluba-Arao Ellaine Rose V.Apostol Beatriz M.Prieto Department of Ophthalmology and Visual sciences Philippine General HospitalManila 1000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Baguio General Hospital and Medical CenterBaguio City 2600Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Manila Doctors HospitalManila 1000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Rizal Medical CenterPasig City 1600Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Jose B.Lingad Memorial Regional HospitalPampanga 2000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Southern Philippines Medical CenterDavao City 8000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology East Avenue Medical CenterQuezon City 1100Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Northern Mindanao Medical CenterCagayan de Oro City 9000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Cebu Velez General HospitalCebu City 6000Philippines Legazpi Eye Center Legazpi City 4500Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Cagayan Valley Medical CenterTuguegarao City 3500Philippines

AIM:To provide a comprehensive and more representative national data on the disease,especially on treatment options and outcomes,and to determine access of retinoblastoma patients from Luzon,Visayas and Mindanao to eye care,and determine if access is associated with delay in consultation,staging and ***:Cohort study of retinoblastoma patients seen in eleven institutions located in the three major areas of the Philippines namely Luzon,Vizayas and Mindanao from ***:Totally 636 patients,involving 821 eyes,were ***(57%)were from Luzon and were seen in institutions in Luzon(72%).Annually,58±10 new cases were seen with 71%having unilateral *** delay of consultation remained long at 9(3,17)mo,longest in patients with unilateral disease(Pse from the Visayas(Psed on the International Retinoblastoma staging system,only 35%of patients had stage 1 while 47%already had extraocular *** was the most common treatment received by 484 patients while intravenous chemotherapy was received by *** were 250(39%)patients alive,195(31%)dead,85(13%)abandoned,17(3%)refused and 89(14%)with no ***:This study presents the largest cohort of retinoblastoma patients in the Philippines in terms of patients’and participating institutions’number and geographical location and type of institution(private and public).It also presents more comprehensive data on the treatments used and outcomes(survival,globe salvage,and vision retention rates).Delay in consultation was still long among patients leading to advanced disease stage and lower survival *** increasing capacity to diagnose and manage retinoblastoma in the country,the delay of consultation remains long primarily due to accessibility issues to eye care institutions especially in the Visayas and financial *** delay was still significant that overall survival rate remain low.

关键词： retinoblastoma Philippines clinical profile

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Pattern of Referral of Obstetric Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in southern Nigeria

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Advances in Reproductive sciences 2024年第2期12卷 116-124页

作者： Osita Celestine john Justina Omoikhefe Alegbeleye Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Faculty of Clinical Sciences University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria

Background: Health challenges that are difficult to manage at primary health centres should be referred to secondary health facilities, and if untreated, to the tertiary hospitals. A good referral should include the patient’s biography, such as age, gender, tribe, religion, occupation, medical history, the reason for the referral, treatments received, and clinical diagnosis. Objectives: To evaluate the referral patterns, indications for referrals, and feto-maternal outcomes for obstetric patients who were referred to the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Materials and Methods: A prospective study of patients admitted to the Obstetric unit from January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2022. Data was collected from patients while on admission or clinic visits and recorded in an excel spread sheet. Data was analyzed with the statistical Package for social sciences (sPss) version 25. Results: Of the 3469 patients were admitted to the obstetric unit, 1476 and 1993 were admitted in 2021 and 2022, respectively. Most (70.35%) of the patients were in the 20-34 years age group, parity 1-4 was the most frequent (66.49%), while 85.39% of patients were booked. 10.46% of the booked patients were referred from other facilities, whereas 89.54% of patients were booked at our facility from the onset. Most common indications of referrals were previous caesarean section (Cs) at term (40.09%) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (17.59%). The outcome for 2021 indicated 17 maternal deaths, 132 fetal deaths and 1010 live births, giving maternal mortality ratio (MMR) as 1810.44 per 100,000 live births and perinatal mortality ratio (PMR) of 130.7 per 1000 births respectively. In 2022, there were 17 maternal deaths, 130 fetal deaths and 1297 deliveries, giving a MMR of 1399 per 100,000 live births and a PMR of 100.2 per 1000 births. Conclusion: The pattern of referral among obstetric patients in this study shows that a lot of the patients do not get adequate care at the lower cadre o

关键词： Referral Pattern Obstetrics southern Nigeria

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Efficiency of Botanical and Chemical Pesticides on the Control of Field Insect Pests under Cowpea Production

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American Journal of Plant sciences 2024年第3期15卷 203-221页

作者： john ssengo Brian Zebosi Jeninah Karungi Department of Plant Pathology Entomology and Microbiology Iowa State University Ames IA USA Department of Agricultural Production Makerere University Kampala Uganda Department of Genetics Development and Cell Biology Iowa State University Ames IA USA

The pulse cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] holds a significant agricultural position in Uganda, ranking fourth among legume crops, following common beans, groundnuts, and soybeans. Known for its versatility, cowpeas are consumable at various developmental stages, from early seedling to maturity. However, the crop faces persistent pest challenges at each stage, leading to substantial yield losses. In Uganda, chemical insecticides are the primary pest control means, but their increased and excessive use raises environmental, health, and economic concerns. This has prompted a quest for alternative and sustainable solutions, prompting an exploration of botanical insecticides. This study, conducted at Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute (MUARIK), aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of three selected botanical insecticides versus four established chemical insecticides for managing cowpea insect pests under field conditions. The treatments included: Carbofuran, Cypermethrin 10% EC, Dimethoate, Pestwin, Pyrethrum ewc , Pyrethrum 5ew, Profenofos 40% Cypermethrin 4% EC mix, and Untreated, arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The significant pests studied were aphids, thrips, pod-sucking bugs, and legume pod borer. Results indicated substantial impacts of the treatments on pest infestation, with Profenofos 40% Cypermethrin 4% EC being the most effective against most pests. The plant parameter, plant height, was significantly affected by treatments in 2016B, while the number of pods was impacted in 2017A. Pestwin, a botanical insecticide blend (containing Azadirachtin indica, Pongamia pinnata, and Ricinus communis extracts) demonstrated superior efficacy against cowpea aphids. Moreover, it positively influenced plant height, number of pods, and pod biomass, surpassing many chemical insecticides. Pestwin’s environmental friendliness positions it as a potential contributor to reducing environmental pollution, making it a prom

关键词： Cowpea Pest Management Botanical solutions Profenofos sustainability

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Eye on the sky: A UAP Research and Field study off New York’s Long Island Coast

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Open Journal of Applied sciences 2024年第8期14卷 2267-2295页

作者： john Joseph Tedesco Gerald Thomas Tedesco Harvard Universitys Galileo Project Independent Research Affiliate Cambridge USA Consortium for The scientific Understanding of Natures Mysteries Holbrook USA Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Washington USA American Academy of Environmental Engineers and scientist Annapolis USA Independent Researcher Holbrook USA

A ten-month field research study was meticulously conducted at Robert Moses state Park (RMsP) on the south shore of Long Island, NY. The objective was to determine if aerial phenomena of an unknown nature exist over a coastal location and to characterize their properties and behaviors. Primary and secondary field observation methods were utilized in this data-centric study. Forensic engineering principles and methodologies guided the study. The challenges set forward were object detection, observation, and characterization, where multispectral electro-optical devices and radar were employed due to limited visual acuity and intermittent presentation of the phenomena. The primary means of detection utilized a 3 cm X-band radar operating in two scan geometries, the X- and Y-axis. Multispectral electro-optical devices were utilized as a secondary means of detection and identification. Data was emphasized using HF and LF detectors and spectrum analyzers incorporating EM, ultrasonic, magnetic, and RF field transducers to record spectral data in these domains. Data collection concentrated on characterizing VIs, NIR, sWIR, LWIR, UVA, UVB, UVC, and the higher energy spectral range of ionizing radiation (alpha, beta, gamma, and X-ray) recorded by Geiger-Müller counters as well as special purpose semiconductor diode sensors.

关键词： Unidentified Anomalous Phenomenon (UAP) Forensic Techno-signatures Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) Multispectral Electro-Optical (MEO) Ultraviolet A Radiation (UVA) Ultraviolet B Radiation (UVB) Ultraviolet C Radiation (UVC) Visible (VIs) Near-Infrared (NIR) short-Wave Infrared (sWIR) Long-Wave Infrared (LWIR) Low-Frequency (LF) High-Frequency (HF) Radio-Frequency (RF) Alpha Beta Gamma Ultrasonic X-Band Active Radar Kinematics Aerodynamics Luminous spheroids Robert Moses state Park (RMsP)

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Human development across the lifespan john s. Dacey, john F. Travers. 5th ed.

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2002年

作者： john s. Dacey john F. Travers.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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supramolecular Bonding Competition Enabled Nanostructure Evolution and Mechanical Reinforcement

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CCs Chemistry 2024年第1期6卷 157-164页

作者： Yuting Wang Peng Meng Aidan Brock Yanan Xu Hang Meng Zixuan Liu Kan Zhang john McMurtrie Jingsan Xu school of Chemistry and Physics and Centre for Materials science Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueensland 4000 Central Analytical Research Facility Institute for Future EnvironmentsQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueensland 4000 state Key Laboratory of superhard Materials Department of Materials Science and Key Laboratory of Automobile MaterialsMOEJilin UniversityChangchun 130012

In this work,competition between different supramolecular interactions is investigated based on a fibrous crystal composed of hydrogen-bonded cyanuric acid(CA)and amidinothiourea(ADT).Melamine(M)is found to prevail over ADT and bond to CA due to its stronger triple H-bonding affiliation,forming hollow microtubes assembled by oriented CAM crystalline arrays,as guided by the directionality of peripheral hydrogen ***,competitive interaction between hydrogen bonding and ionic/covalent bonding is demonstrated by mixing Ag+ions with the CA-ADT fibers,where sulfur atoms are abstracted from ADT molecules to produce Ag_(2)s *** in situ-formed Ag_(2)s serves as a binding glue to generate CA-ADT/Ag_(2)s composites with significantly enhanced mechanical strength compared to the pristine CA-ADT fiber pellet.

关键词： supramolecular interaction hydrogen bonds chemical bond competition hollow crystal array organic-inorganic composite

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Exploring Heat sources Using Gravimetric Data: A Case study of Magadi Geothermal Prospect, Kenya

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第5期12卷 147-161页

作者： Evance Odero john Githiri Maurice K’Orowe Department of Physics Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi Kenya

Understanding the location of the subsurface heat sources is crucial for efficient geothermal resource exploration and exploitation. This study aimed to investigate the faults and the depth to heat sources for a geothermal system in Magadi, southern Rift Valley, through the integration of gravity mapping, 3D Euler deconvolution, and spectral analysis. Gravity mapping is a powerful geophysical method widely used to infer subsurface density variations, which are indicative of geological structures and volcanic intrusions that can be potential heat sources. The Volcano-Tectonic and Fluvial-Deltaic sedimentation process of the Kenyan rift which encompasses the Magadi basin are responsible for geomorphic and geologic processes in the area. Alkali lava sheets of Magadi plateau trachytes covered with lacustrine sediments characterize 80% of the area. Deeper is the Tanzanian craton basement, overlain by Pliocene to Miocene volcanic and sedimentary rocks. A gravity survey with a data density of 2.375 stations/kmsup>2sup> produced high-resolution anomaly and total horizontal derivative maps showing gravity highs between −180 mGals to −174 mGals along the eastern zone of the study area. A buried major fault trending N-s was delineated in the mid-upper region of the area by Euler solutions at an average depth of 350 meters. Deeper features associated with possible volcanic dykes and sills gave Euler depth ranges of 0.7 km to 2.2 km. Radial average spectral analysis showed depth to the top of shallow and deep features at 2.4694 km and 5.827 km respectively. The correlation between gravity anomalies, geological structures, and present hot springs supports the hypothesis that volcanic processes have played a significant role in the development of the geothermal system in the study area.

关键词： Gravity Mapping 3D Euler spectral Analysis Geothermal Magadi

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蘑菇:四季皆宜的真菌

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食用菌学报 2024年第1期31卷 11-30页

作者： BUsWELL john A 张树庭上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所上海201403 香港中文大学中国香港新界999077

人类目前正面临着巨大的挑战,其中最大的挑战包括向全球80多亿人口提供充足的粮食,日益频繁的像新冠感染(COVID-19)这样的的病毒大流行,以及全球变暖和污染造成的不可挽回的地球环境恶化。而应用蘑菇生物学可部分解决这些挑战。蘑菇生... 详细信息

人类目前正面临着巨大的挑战,其中最大的挑战包括向全球80多亿人口提供充足的粮食,日益频繁的像新冠感染(COVID-19)这样的的病毒大流行,以及全球变暖和污染造成的不可挽回的地球环境恶化。而应用蘑菇生物学可部分解决这些挑战。蘑菇生物学是真菌学的一个分支,专门研究蘑菇真菌,由三个分支组成:蘑菇科学,描述与蘑菇栽培相关的活动;蘑菇生物技术,侧重于使用蘑菇和蘑菇衍生产品增进健康和福祉,预防和治疗疾病;蘑菇生物修复,涉及改善环境质量的特性。蘑菇既可以在大型工业规模的生产设施中培养,也可以在资本密集型操作不合适的情况下培养。在后一种情况下,作为“家庭手工业”的蘑菇生产可以丰富当地人口的饮食,特别是在蛋白质缺乏的地区,解决可耕地短缺的问题,特别是为妇女提供就业机会(从而提高她们的社会经济地位),还可作为经济作物为农民创造额外收入。蘑菇栽培过程中的持续技术改进和创新不断增加生产能力,提高产品质量,并在商业规模上扩大人工/半人工栽培的物种数量。蘑菇和蘑菇衍生产品(蘑菇营养药物)具有广泛的药用价值,包括抗肿瘤、抗癌、抗氧化、保肝、抗糖尿病、抗微生物、降低胆固醇、保护基因,以及预防动脉粥样硬化、心血管疾病、慢性炎症、自身免疫性疾病以及与神经退行性疾病相关的认知功能障碍。研究最广泛的蘑菇药理活性成分包括多糖(特别是β-葡聚糖)、多糖-蛋白复合物、三萜、凝集素和真菌免疫调节蛋白。蘑菇在农业也可用于天然生物控制剂、食品产业中的调味化合物和化妆品中的特性成分(药妆)。蘑菇转化栽培基质中木质素成分的生化系统也可用于降解污染我们环境的各种顽固的合成化合物(如合成染料、多环芳烃、多氯联苯、多溴联苯醚、杀虫剂和弹药)。在自然和人为管理的生态系统中,菌根菌对恢复和增强森林健康和多样性起着核心作用。菌根的共生通常在最极端的条件下达到最大,如在贫瘠的土壤、干旱或金属污染环境中。据报道,树木根部菌根真菌可保护树根免受几种根部病原真菌带来的有害影响。除了生态重要性外,黑块菌(黑松露)和松茸等菌根物种因其烹饪特性而备受重视。

关键词：蘑菇科学蘑菇生物技术蘑菇生物修复菌根菌

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Oral Hygiene in the Presence of Orthodontic Therapy

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第2期12卷 98-110页

作者： Emmanuel john Aryeetey Hicham Benyahia Fatima Zaoui Faculty of Dental Medicine Mohammed University in Rabat Rabat Morocco

Orthodontic treatment offers great advantages in improving facial and smile aesthetics, self-confidence and the function of the stomatognathic apparatus. The pursuit of these advantages makes use of orthodontic appliances that could be fixed or removable. However, it’s worth stating that these appliances interfere with tooth brushing, making it more difficult to brush teeth effectively. Orthodontics appliances therefore promote the accumulation of dental plaque, which results in both quantitative and qualitative changes in the oral microbiota, hence, exposing patients to several adverse effects such as White spot lesions, dental caries, periodontal pathologies and halitosis. For this reason, oral assessment of patients before, during and after treatment is necessary as well as oral hygiene instructions and motivation. Orthodontists therefore, should educate patients on oral and periodontal hygiene in order to control dental and periodontal complications. Prescriptions of plaque control materials adapted to each patient are done in order to optimize the final result and minimize unwanted complications.

关键词： Orthodontic Treatment Oral Microbiome Oral Hygiene Periodontitis Gingivitis Orthodontic Fixed Appliances Orthodontic Removable Appliances White spot Lesions (WsL)

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Prostaglandin E1 administration post liver transplantation and renal outcomes:A retrospective single center experience

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第4期14卷 101-109页

作者： Vinay Jahagirdar Mohamed Ahmed Ifrah Fatima Hassam Ali Laura Alba john H Helzberg Lee s Cummings Matthew Wilkinson Jameson Forster Alisa Likhitsup Department of Internal Medicine Saint Luke’s Health System of Kansas City and the University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Division of Internal Medicine Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologySaint Luke’s Health System of Kansas City and University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of surgery University of Missouri-Kansas City and Transplant SurgerySaint Luke’s Hospital of Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States

BACKGROUND Prostaglandin E1(PGE1),or alprostadil,is a potent vasodilator that improves hepatic blood flow and reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury post-liver transplantation(LT).However,the benefits of PGE1 on renal function after LT have not yet been well *** To assess the impact of PGE1 administration on renal function in patients who underwent liver or liver-kidney *** This retrospective study included all patients who underwent liver or liverkidney transplant at our institution from January,2011 to December,*** were classified based on whether they received ***1 was administered post-LT to those with transaminases>1000 U/L in the immediate postoperative ***,post-LT treatments and/or complications,renal function,and survival were *** logistic regression analysis was performed,and a two-tailed P values considered statistically *** A total of 145 patients underwent LT,with 44(30%)receiving *** patient characteristics were comparable,except the PGE1 group had significantly higher aspartate aminotransferase(AsT)(1961.9 U/L±1862.3 U/L vs 878 U/L±741.4 U/L,P=0.000),alanine aminotransferase(1070.6 U/L±895 U/L vs 547.7 U/L±410 U/L,P=0.000),international normalized ratio on post-LT day 1(2±0.74 vs 1.8±0.4,P=0.03),a longer intensive care unit stay(8.1 days±11.8 days vs 3.8 days±4.6 days,P=0.003),more vasopressor use(55.53 hours±111 hours vs 16.33 hours±26.3 hours,P=0.002),and higher immediate postoperative complications(18.6%vs 4.9%,P=0.04).The PGE1 group also had a significantly higher 90-day readmission rate(29.6%vs 13.1%,P=0.02)and lower 1-year liver graft survival(87.5%vs 98.9%,P=0.005).However,30-day readmission(31.6%vs 27.4%,P=0.64),LT complications(hepatic artery thrombosis,biliary complications,rejection of liver graft,cardiomyopathy),1-year patient survival(96.9%vs 97.8%,P=0.77),overall liver graft survival,and overall patient survival were similar between t

关键词： Liver transplantation Alprostadil Protective agents Transplant Prostaglandin E1

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