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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2008年第1期37卷 60-67页

作者： Richard F.Wright Φyvind Kaste Heleen A.de Wit Torulv Tjomsland Mirjam Bloemerts Jarle Molvr john rune selvik 高战朝挪威水调查研究所荷兰瓦赫宁根大学

假定4种气候变化情景,利用质量运输模型(TEOTIL)可预测挪威最南部的托夫达尔河流域的硝酸盐(NO_3)通量。目前,森林、高地和开阔水体占NO_3通量的90%。2071～2100年的气候情景显示,温度将增加2～4℃,降水会增加3%～11%。利用气候实验和... 详细信息

假定4种气候变化情景,利用质量运输模型(TEOTIL)可预测挪威最南部的托夫达尔河流域的硝酸盐(NO_3)通量。目前,森林、高地和开阔水体占NO_3通量的90%。2071～2100年的气候情景显示,温度将增加2～4℃,降水会增加3%～11%。利用气候实验和长期监测来估算未来的氮(N)淋溶率。冬季将有更多的水流经陆地流域,而春季则较少。预计从托夫达尔河到邻近的托普达尔峡湾,年NO_3通量保持不变,但是,冬季运送的NO_3要多,春季要少。可以预计,沿海水域藻类大量繁殖会发生在当年的更早时候。主要的不确定来源是储存在土壤有机物中的氮的长期命运及森林管理的影响。

关键词：气候变化邻近海域河流域通量挪威氮森林管理土壤有机物

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Development and validation of a registry-based definition of eosinophilic esophagitis in Denmark

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第4期19卷 503-510页

作者： Evan S Dellon rune Erichsen Lars Pedersen Nicholas J Shaheen john A Baron Henrik T Sφrensen Mogens Vyberg Center for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing and Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and DiseaseDivision of Gastroenterology and HepatologyDepartment of MedicineUniversity of North Carolina School of MedicineChapel HillNC 27599-7080United States Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyDepartment of MedicineUniversity of North Carolina School of MedicineChapel HillNC 27599-7080United States Department of Clinical Epidemiology Aarhus University Hospital8000 AarhusDanmark Institute of Pathology Aalborg HospitalAarhus University Hospital8000 AarhusDanmark

AIM:To develop and validate a case definition of eosinophilic esophagitis(EoE) in the linked Danish health ***:For case definition development,we queried the Danish medical registries from 2006-2007 to identify candidate cases of EoE in Northern *** International Classification of Diseases-10(ICD-10) and prescription codes were obtained,and archived pathology slides were obtained and re-reviewed to determine case *** used an iterative process to select inclusion/exclusion codes,refine the case definition,and optimize sensitivity and *** then re-queried the registries from 2008-2009 to yield a validation *** case definition algorithm was applied,and sensitivity and specificity were ***:Of the 51 and 49 candidate cases identified in both the development and validation sets,21 and 24 had EoE,*** of EoE cases in the development set [mean age 35 years;76% male;86% dysphagia;103 eosinophils per high-power field(eos/hpf)] were similar to those in the validation set(mean age 42 years;83% male;67% dysphagia;77 eos/hpf).Re-review of archived slides confirmed that the pathology coding for esophageal eosinophilia was correct in greater than 90% of *** registrybased case algorithms based on pathology,ICD-10,and pharmacy codes were successfully generated in the development set,one that was sensitive(90%) and one that was specific(97%).When these algorithms were applied to the validation set,they remained sensitive(88%) and specific(96%).CONCLUSION:Two registry-based definitions,one highly sensitive and one highly specific,were developed and validated for the linked Danish national health databases,making future population-based studies feasible.

关键词： Eosinophilic esophagitis Denmark Epidemiology Case definition Sensitivity Specificity

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Petroleum geoscience in Norden - exploration, production and organization

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Episodes 2008年第1期31卷 115-124页

作者： Anthony M. Spencer Per Ivar Briskeby Lone Dyrmose Christensen rune Foyn Marie KjФlleberg Erling Kvadsheim Ian Knight Morten Rye-Larsen john Williams StatoilHydro Forushagen 4035 Stavanger Norway. StatoilHydro 0240 Oslo Norway. StatoilHydro 9481 Harstad Norway. ConocoPhillips P.O. Box 220 4098 Tananger Norway. Norwegian Petroleum Directorate P.O. Box 600 4003 Stavanger Norway. StatoilHydro PO Box 7200 5020 Bergen Norway.

Offshore exploration in Norway and Denmark-in the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea and the Barents Sea-has involved drilling about 850 wildcat wells, resulting in about 300 oil and gas finds, of which 84 are fields with production. The recoverable resources of all these finds total about 65 billion barrels of oil equivalent. Almost all these hydrocarbons come from a Jurassic source and the main reservoirs and traps are Jurassic sandstones in fault blocks and Paleocene sandstones or Cretaceous chalks in gentle domes. The article describes four major fields-Ekofisk, Gullfaks, Ormen Lange and SnФhvitto illustrate some of the many challenges in developing and producing the hydrocarbons. Elsewhere in Norden, there has been much less exploration. Drilling results have mostly been negative in mainland Sweden, onshore Denmark, onshore Svalbard and on- and offshore West Greenland. Minor oil finds have been made in Palaeozoic rocks in the Baltic Sea. The first wells have recently been drilled off the Faroe Islands, resulting in one discovery. No drilling has taken place on- or offshore East Greenland. As a result of the hydrocarbon activities in Norway and Denmark, petroleum geoscience there has flourished, with 2000 geoscientists currently employed in the industry, many technical innovations made, a wealth of publically available information and a great increase in the understanding of the geology.

关键词：石油勘探地球科学资源开发地质特征

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Impact of Praziquantel on Schistosomiasis Infection and the Status of Proteinuria and Hematuria among School Children Living in Schistosoma mansoni-Endemic Communities in Northwestern Tanzania

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2022年第3期12卷 448-465页

作者： Neema Kayange Benson R. Kidenya Charles Muiruri Bahati Wajanga Karl Reis rune Nathaniel Philemon Baraka Revocatus Evarist Msaki john Bartlett Humphrey D. Mazigo Department of Pediatrics Weill Bugando School of Medicine Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza United Republic of Tanzania Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Weill Bugando School of Medicine Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza United Republic of Tanzania Department of Population Health Sciences Duke University Durham USA Department of Internal Medicine Weill Bugando School of Medicine Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza United Republic of Tanzania Centre for Global Health at Weill Cornell New York USA Department of Paediatrics and Child Health Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre Moshi Tanzania Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College Moshi Tanzania Department of Community Health Consultancy and Research Services Bugando Medical Centre Mwanza Tanzania Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Bugando Medical Centre Mwanza Tanzania Tanzania Duke Global Health Institute Duke University Durham USA Department of Medical Parasitology and Entomology Weill Bugando School of Medicine Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza United Republic of Tanzania

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of praziquantel (PZQ) treatment on hematuria, proteinuria and the status of eGFR following treatment in school children infected with S. mansoni. A cohort study among 6 - 13 years old children was conducted in the Lake Zone region of Tanzania to assess S. mansoni infection using a circulating cathodic antigen (CCA), Kato Kartz while urine dipstick to screen for urine protein levels and red blood cells. A blood sample was taken for every child to determine creatinine levels and later a status of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The prevalence of S. mansoni infection was 64%, 46%, and 24% at baseline, 6 months, and 1 year respectively using CCA test. There was a 62.5% reduction in S. mansoni infection from baseline (p S. mansoni using CCA test, reductions in proteinuria, and hematuria in school children in Tanzania. There was complete remission in eGFR 2 from 3.9% to 0% at 6 months. This suggests that praziquantel is effective, but there is still a need for integrated strategies to minimize reinfections.

关键词： Impact Schistosoma mansoni School-Aged Children Tanzania

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丹麦国家海事博物馆

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城市环境设计 2019年第2期118卷 142-159页

作者： john Pries Jensen Henrik Kania Ariel Joy Norback Wallner Rasmus Pedersen Annette Jensen Dennis Rasmussen Jan Magasanik Jeppe Ecklon Karsten Hammer Hansen Rasmus Rodam rune Hansen Alina Tamosiunaite Alysen Hiller Ana Merino Armen Menendian Andy Yu Andreas Johansen Baptiste Blot Christian Alvarez Christin Svensson Claudia Hertrich Claudio Moretti Cory Mattheis Eskild Nordbud Felicia Guldberg Finn N?rkj?r Gül Ertekin Jan Borgstr?m James Schrader Johan Cool Jonas M?nster Kirstine Ragnhild Malte Kloe Michael Andersen Michal Kristof Marc Jay Maria Mavriku Masatoshi Oka Oana Simionescu Pablo Labra Peter Rieff Qianyi Lim Sara Sosio Sebastian Latz Tina Lund H?jgaard Tina Troster Todd Bennet Xi Chen Xing Xiong Xu Li Zoltan Kalaszi Iwan Baan Rasmus Hjortshoj Luca Santiago Mora Dragoer Luftfoto Jens Lindhe Lorenzon Boddi Thiks Wolzak 陈子钰

丹麦海事博物馆位于独特的历史和空间环境中:在丹麦最重要和最著名的建筑之一克伦堡城堡和文化庭院——一个新的、雄心勃勃的文化中心之间。BIG建议将博物馆放在地下,就在船坞的墙壁外侧,以便将船坞保留为开放的户外展示空间,保存其强... 详细信息

丹麦海事博物馆位于独特的历史和空间环境中:在丹麦最重要和最著名的建筑之一克伦堡城堡和文化庭院——一个新的、雄心勃勃的文化中心之间。BIG建议将博物馆放在地下,就在船坞的墙壁外侧,以便将船坞保留为开放的户外展示空间,保存其强有力的结构作为海事博物馆中心。将博物馆这样设置,使它在成为与克伦堡城堡和邻近的文化庭院相联系的文化环境的一部分的同时,彰显自身,成为一个独立

关键词：海事博物馆铝覆层 Section 重钢结构

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