检索结果-南通市图书馆

学术界 2019年第4期 185-189页

作者： john ross Renmin University of China

President Xi Jinping’s analysis of “a common future for humanity” is one of the most important and original features of China’s foreign policy and of “Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era”.This concept is comprehensible not only in classical Chinese but in Western philosophical ***,it is a creative development of Marxism whose accurate relation to economic reality,provides an exceptionally firm basis for China’s foreign policy and that of other countries.

关键词： Xi Jinping a common future for humanity Marx classical Chinese thought Western thought

Ineffective oesophageal motility:Manometric subsets exhibit different symptom profiles

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第23期14卷 3719-3724页

作者： Horst Gunter Haack ross.David Hansen Allison Malcolm john Edward Kellow Department of Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Investigation UnitRoyal North Shore HospitalUniversity of SydneyAustralia

AIM:To compare the demographic and clinical features of different manometric subsets of ineffective oesophageal motility(IOM;defined as ≥ 30% wet swallows with distal contractile amplitude < 30 mmHg) ,and to determine whether the prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux differs between IOM subsets. METHODS:Clinical characteristics of manometric subsets were determined in 100 IOM patients(73 female,median age 58 years) and compared to those of 100 age-and gender-matched patient controls with oesophageal symptoms,but normal manometry. Supine oesophageal manometry was performed with an eight-channel DentSleeve water-perfused catheter,and an ambulatory pH study assessed gastro-oesophageal reflux. RESULTS:Patients in the IOM subset featuring a majority of low-amplitude simultaneous contractions(LASC) experienced less heartburn(prevalence 26%) ,but more dysphagia(57%) than those in the IOM subset featuring low-amplitude propagated contractions(LAP;heartburn 70%,dysphagia 24%;both P ≤ 0.01) . LASC patients also experienced less heartburn and more dysphagia than patient controls(heartburn 68%,dysphagia 11%;both P < 0.001) . The prevalence of heartburn and dysphagia in IOM patients featuring a majority of non-transmitted sequences(NT) was 54%(P = 0.04 vs LASC) and 36%(P < 0.01 vs controls) ,respectively. No differences inage and gender distribution,chest pain prevalence,acid exposure time(AET) and symptom/reflux association existed between IOM subsets,or between subsets and controls. CONCLUSION:IOM patients with LASC exhibit a different symptom profile to those with LAP,but do not differ in gastro-oesophageal reflux prevalence. These findings raise the possibility of different pathophysiological mechanisms in IOM subsets,which warrants further investigation.

关键词： Age Dysphagia Heartburn Ineffective oesophageal motility Oesophageal manometry Simultaneous contractions

Hepatitis C in the pediatric population: Transmission, natural history, treatment and liver transplantation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第32期20卷 11281-11286页

作者： Saira Khaderi ross.Shepherd john A Goss Daniel Leung Division of Abdominal Transplantation Micheal E DeBakey Department of Surgery Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX 77030 United States Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology Nutrition Texas Children’s Hospital Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX 77030 United States

The number of children affected by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the United States is estimated to be between 23000 to 46000. The projected medical cost for children with HCV in the United States is upwards of 200 million over the next decade. The implementation of routine screening of blood supply has virtually eliminated transmission via transfusion and vertical transmission is now the most common mode of infection in children. Infections acquired during infancy are more likely to spontaneously resolve and fibrosis of the liver tends to increase with age suggesting slow progressive histologic injury. Anti-viral treatment may be warranted in children with persistently elevated liver enzymes or with significant fibrosis on liver biopsy. Current standard of care includes weekly pegylated interferon and ribavirin twice daily. Predictors of high sustained viral response include genotype 2 and 3 and low viral load in children with genotype 1 ( 90%). Only 34 pediatric patients were transplanted with hepatitis C between January 2008 and April 2013. The majority of pediatric patients were born prior to universal screening of blood products and, as of June 2013, there are only two pediatric patients awaiting liver transplantation for end-stage liver disease secondary to hepatitis C. Pediatric survival rates post-transplant are excellent but graft survival is noticeably reduced compared to adults (73.73% for pediatric patients at one year compared to 87.69% in adult patients). New safe potent, and all-oral effective antiviral therapies for recurrent HCV should help increase graft survival.

关键词： Hepatitis C Liver transplantation Pediatric Infection Fibrosis Liver disease

Fructose-sorbitol ingestion provokes gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with eating disorders

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第42期15卷 5295-5299页

作者： Noel Friesen ross.D Hansen Suzanne F Abraham john E Kellow Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Royal North Shore HospitalUniversity of SydneySydney 2065Australia Department of Gastroenterology Royal North Shore HospitalUniversity of SydneySydney 2065Australia

AIM:To evaluate gastrointestinal(GI) symptoms and breath hydrogen responses to oral fructose-sorbitol(F-S) and glucose challenges in eating disorder(ED) ***:GI symptoms and hydrogen breath concentration were monitored in 26 female ED inpatients for 3 h,following ingestion of 50 g glucose on one day,and 25 g fructose/5 g sorbitol on the next day,after an overnight fast on each *** to F-S were compared to those of 20 asymptomatic healthy ***:F-S provoked GI symptoms in 15 ED patients and one healthy control(P 17.5 kg/m 2(P < 0.01) .There were no differences in psychological scores,prevalence of functional GI disorders or breath hydrogen responses between patients with and without an F-S ***:F-S,but not glucose,provokes GI symptoms in ED patients,predominantly those with low *** findings are important in the dietary management of ED patients.

关键词： Fructose Sorbitol Malabsorption syndromes Functional gastrointestinal disorders Eating disorders Underweight

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Liver iron transport

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第35期13卷 4725-4736页

作者： ross.M Graham Anita CG Chua Carly E Herbison john K Olynyk Debbie Trinder School of Medicine and Pharmacology Fremantle HospitalUniversity of Western AustraliaFremantleWestern AustraliaAustralia School of Medicine and Pharmacology Fremantle HospitalUniversity of Western AustraliaFremantleWestern AustraliaAustralia Western Australian Institute for Medical ResearchNedlandsWestern AustraliaAustralia

The liver plays a central role in iron metabolism. It is the major storage site for iron and also expresses a complex range of molecules which are involved in iron transport and regulation of iron homeostasis. An increasing number of genes associated with hepatic iron transport or regulation have been identified. These include transferrin receptors （TFRI and 2）, a ferrireductase （STEAP3）, the transporters divalent metal transporter-1 （DMT1） and ferroportin （FPN） as well as the haemochromatosis protein, HFE and haemojuvelin （HJV）, which are signalling molecules. Many of these genes also participate in iron regulatory pathways which focus on the hepatic peptide hepcidin. However, we are still only beginning to understand the complex interactions between liver iron transport and iron homeostasis. This review outlines our current knowledge of molecules of iron metabolism and their roles in iron transport and regulation of iron homeostasis.

关键词： Liver Iron homeostasis Iron uptake Iron release Iron transporters Hereditary haemochromatosis

Economic Realities in U.S.-China Relations

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Today 2012年第4期61卷 50-51页

作者： john ross Antai College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

ECONOMIC relations between China and the United States formed a central part of discussions during Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping’s recent visit to the U.S. Analysis of economic fundamentals shows that it is possi... 详细信息

关键词：经济关系国际形势经济问题习近平中国

China Faces the Eurozone’s “Currency War”

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Today 2015年第4期64卷 56-58页

作者： john ross Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies Renmin University of China

SINCE mid 2014 the Eurozone has joined what is popularly known as"currency wars"–to use terminology made famous by Brazil’s former fina nce minister Guido *** the beginning of June 2014 and the beginning of March 2015 the Euro’s exchange rate dropped by 18percent against the US *** Euro therefore followed the same path of sharp devaluation earlier pioneered among major currencies by Japan’s yen–

关键词：货币战争中国 CTO

China Is Winning the New Global Industrial Contest

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Today 2013年第4期62卷 48-49页

作者： john ross Antai College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

THE international financial crisis brought about a radical change in the structure of international industrial *** China is winning the new industrial race is the only conclusion that can be drawn from the pattern of industrial expansion and contraction in the major industrial centers over the five years since the beginning of the 2008 international financial crisis. China’s position among industrial centers isn’t inherently obvious from a glance at yearly *** fully gauge changes in the industrial competition landscape,it’s best to look ***,the first chart shows changes

关键词：工业中国金融危机竞争结构国际

Lessons on Railway Reorganization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Today 2013年第5期62卷 55-56页

作者： john ross Visiting professor Antai College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

CHINA has announced reorganization of its railways. For most people from the U.K. this news might evoke apprehensive shudders. Reorganization of Britain’s railways led to successive *** the system was privatized, and... 详细信息

关键词：英国铁路重组私有化