检索结果-南通市图书馆

Extended survival with metastatic pancreatic cancer under fruquintinib treatment after failed chemotherapy:Two case reports

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1296-1304页

作者： Dan Wu qiong wang Shuai Yan Xia Sun Ya Qin Ming Yuan Nan-Yao wang Xian-Ting Huang Department of Oncology Jiangyin People's HospitalWuxi 214400Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant *** decades of treatment progress,the current five-year survival rate for patients is still less than 10%.For later-line treatment,the treatment options are even more ***-angiogenic drugs can improve progression-free survival in patients with advanced pancreatic *** data show that fruquintinib might improve the prognosis of advanced pancreatic cancer by targeting angiogenesis and lymphopoiesis,improving the abnormal vascular structure,and modulating the tumour immune *** SUMMARY We present two cases of third-line fruquintinib monotherapy that brought an extraprolonged progress-free survival(PFS)of 10 *** 1 took adjuvant gemcitabine-based and first-line nab-paclitaxel-based chemotherapy and then used local radiotherapy combined with programmed cell death 1 receptor(PD-1).Each line lasted approximately 7 ***,the patient took third-line fruquintinib,which was followed by stable disease for 10 months,during which no additional adverse effect was *** patient later refused to take fruquintinib due to difficulty urinating and lower abdominal pain after the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** patient died in February *** 2 also took two prior lines of chemotherapy and then local radiotherapy combined with *** confirmed disease progression,the patient experienced a continuous partial response after using fruquintinib monotherapy in the third *** the patient had COVID-19 in December 2022,fruquintinib was *** patient died in January 2023 due to disease *** Both cases achieved a PFS benefit from later-line single-agent fruquintinib *** its better safety profile,fruquintinib may be worth exploring and studying in more depth as a later-line treatment for pancreatic cancer patients.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor Fruquintinib Case report

Predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in coronary chronic total occlusion patients

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 542-549页

作者： Qian LI Yue YU Ya-qiong ZHOU Yi ZHAO Jin WU Yuan-Jing WU Bin DU Pei-Jian wang Tao ZHENG Department of Cardiovascular Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengduChina Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina

BACKGROUND The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(NLR)has been reported as a novel predictor for atherosclerosis and car-diovascular *** study aimed to determine the effects of NLR on long-term clinical outcomes of chronic total occlusion(CTO)*** A total of 670 patients with CTO who met the inclusion criteria were included at the end of the follow-up *** were divided into tertiles according to their baseline NLR levels at admission:low(n=223),intermediate(n=223),and high(n=224).The incidence of major adverse cardiac events(MACEs)during the follow-up period,including all-cause death,nonfatal myocardial infarction(MI),or ischemia-driven revascularization,were compared among the three *** Major adverse cardiac events were observed in 27 patients(12.1%)in the low tertile,40(17.9%)in the intermediate tertile,and 61(27.2%)in the high NLR tertile(P<0.001).Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of MACE,ischemia-driven coronary revascularization,non-fatal MI,and mortality in patients within the high tertile than those in the low and intermediate groups(all P<0.001).Multivariable COX regression analysis showed that the high tertile of baseline NLR level showed a strong association with the risk of MACE(hazard ratio[HR]=2.21;95%confidence interval[CI]:1.21-4.03;P=0.009),ischemia-driven coronary revascularization(HR=3.19;95%CI:1.56-6.52;P=0.001),MI(HR=2.61;95%CI:1.35-5.03;P=0.043)and mortality(HR=3.78;95%CI:1.65-8.77;P=0.001).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that NLR is an inexpensive and readily available biomarker that can independently pre-dict cardiovascular risk in patients with CTO.

关键词： patients coronary occlusion

Impact of preoperative inflammatory and nutritional markers on the prognosis of patients with peritoneal metastasis of colorectal cancer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3865-3874页

作者： Zhi-Jie Wu Bing Lan Jian Luo Ayniyazi Ameti Hui wang qiong-Yu Hu Department of General Surgery(Colorectal Surgery) The Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510655Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases The Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510655Guangdong ProvinceChina Biomedical Innovation Center The Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510655Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Kashgar First People’s HospitalKashgar 844000Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Anesthesiology The Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Identifying patients with peritoneal metastasis(PMs)of colorectal cancer(CRC)who will benefit from cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy is crucial before *** and nutritional indicators play essential roles in cancer development and *** To investigate the association of preoperative inflammatory and nutritional markers with prognosis in patients with *** We included 133 patients diagnosed with CRC-PM between July 2012 and July ***’demographics,overall survival(OS),and preoperative inflammatory and nutritional markers were *** Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test were used to estimate *** Of the 133 patients,94(70.6%)had normal hemoglobin(Hb)and 54(40.6%)had a high neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR).The median OS(mOS)was significantly lower for patients with high NLR(7.9 months)than for those with low NLR(25.4 months;P=0.002).Similarly,patients with normal Hb had a longer mOS(18.5 months)than those with low Hb(6.3 months;P<0.001).Multivariate analysis identified age,carbohydrate antigen 199 levels,NLR,Hb,and peritoneal cancer index as independent predictors of *** on these findings,a nomogram was constructed,which demonstrated a good capacity for prediction,with a C-index of 0.715(95%confidence interval:0.684-0.740).Furthermore,the 1-and 2-year survival calibration plots showed good agreement between predicted and actual OS *** areas under the curve for the 1-and 2-year survival predictions of the nomogram were 0.6238 and 0.6234,*** High NLR and low Hb were identified as independent predictive risk factors for poor prognosis in patients with *** established nomogram demonstrated high accuracy in predicting OS for patients with CRC-PM,indicating its potential as a valuable prognostic tool for this patient population.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Peritoneal metastasis Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Hemoglobin Prognosis Overall survival

Tough Semi-interpenetrating Polyvinylpyrrolidone/Polyacrylamide Hydrogels Enabled by Bioinspired Hydrogen-bonding Induced Phase Separation

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 591-603,I0006页

作者： qiong-Jun Xu Zhao-Yang Yuan Chang-Cheng wang Hao Liang Yu Shi Hai-Tao Wu Hu Xu Jing Zheng Jin-Rong Wu State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Semi-interpenetrating(semi-IPN)hydrogels formed by the continuous interpenetration of cross-linked polymer network and linear non-crosslinked polymer with multifunctionality are widely used in biomedical and other ***,the negative impact of linear polymer on the homogeneity of the cross-linked network often leads to a decrease in the mechanical properties of semi-IPN hydrogels and severely limits their ***,a bioinspired hydrogen-bonding induced phase separation strategy is presented to construct the tough semi-IPN polyvinylpyrrolidone/polyacrylamide hydrogels(named PVP/PAM hydrogels),including the linear polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)and cross-linked polyacrylamide(PAM)*** resultant PVPx/PAM hydrogels exhibit unique phase separation induced by the hydrogen bonding between PVP and PAM and affected by the amount of substance of ***,the phase separation of PVPx/PAM hydrogels results in excellent mechanical properties with a strain of 2590%,tensile strength of 0.28 MPa and toughness of 2.17 MJ/m^(3).More importantly,the hydrogen bonding between PVP and PAM firstly disrupts to dissipate energy under external forces,so the PVPx/PAM hydrogels exhibit good self-recovery properties and outperform chemically cross-linked PAM hydrogels in impact resistance and damping *** is believed that the PVPx/PAM hydrogels with hydrogen-bonding induced phase separation possess more potential application prospects.

关键词： Tough Semi-interpenetrating networks Polyvinylpyrrolidone/polyacrylamide Hydrogels Phase separation

STAT3 ameliorates truncated tau-induced cognitive deficits

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 915-922页

作者： Bingge Zhang Huali Wan Maimaitijiang Maierwufu Qian Liu Ting Li Ye He Xin wang Gongping Liu Xiaoyue Hong qiong Feng Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological DisordersTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Laboratory Medicine Guangdong ProvincialPeople's Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical University Department of Laboratory Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Department of Pathology Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Proteolytic cleavage of tau by asparagine endopeptidase(AEP)creates tau-N368 fragments,which may drive the pathophysiology associated with synaptic dysfunction and memory deterioration in the brain of Alzheimer’s disease ***,the molecular mechanisms of truncated tau-induced cognitive deficits remain *** suggests that signal transduction and activator of transcription-3(STAT3)is associated with modulating synaptic plasticity,cell apoptosis,and cognitive *** luciferase reporter assays,electrophoretic mobility shift assays,western blotting,and immunofluorescence,we found that human tau-N368 accumulation inhibited STAT3 activity by suppressing STAT3 translocation into the *** of STAT3 improved tau-N368-induced synaptic deficits and reduced neuronal loss,thereby improving the cognitive deficits in tau-N368 ***,in tau-N368 mice,activation of STAT3 increased N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor levels,decreased Bcl-2 levels,reversed synaptic damage and neuronal loss,and thereby alleviated cognitive deficits caused by *** together,STAT3 plays a critical role in truncated tau-related neuropathological *** indicates a new mechanism behind the effect of tau-N368 on synapses and memory ***3 can be used as a new molecular target to treat tau-N368-induced protein pathology.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease apoptosis cognitive deficit memory neurodegenerative disease neuron loss N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor STAT3 synapse tau-N368

Unveiling the Re,Cr,and I diffusion in saturated compacted bentonite using machine-learning methods

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 65-77页

作者： Zheng-Ye Feng Jun-Lei Tian Tao Wu Guo-Jun Wei Zhi-Long Li Xiao-qiong Shi Yong-Jia wang Qing-Feng Li Department of Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Institute of Theoretical Physics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China College of Physics Science and Technology Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China

The safety assessment of high-level radioactive waste repositories requires a high predictive accuracy for radionuclide diffusion and a comprehensive understanding of the diffusion *** this study,a through-diffusion method and six machine-learning methods were employed to investigate the diffusion of ReO_(4)^(−),HCrO_(4)^(−),and I−in saturated compacted bentonite under different salinities and compacted dry *** machine-learning models were trained using two *** dataset contained six input features and 293 instances obtained from the diffusion database system of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency(JAEA-DDB)and 15 *** other dataset,comprising 15,000 pseudo-instances,was produced using a multi-porosity model and contained eight input *** results indicate that the former dataset yielded a higher predictive accuracy than the *** gradient-boosting exhibited a higher prediction accuracy(R2=0.92)and lower error(MSE=0.01)than the other machine-learning *** addition,Shapley Additive Explanations,Feature Importance,and Partial Dependence Plot analysis results indicate that the rock capacity factor and compacted dry density had the two most significant effects on predicting the effective diffusion coefficient,thereby offering valuable insights.

关键词： Machine learning Effective diffusion coefficient Through-diffusion experiment Multi-porosity model Global analysis

Oxidation behavior of 4774DD1 Ni-based single-crystal superalloy at 980℃ in air

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 116-124页

作者： Yu Fang Ya-zhou Li Qiang Yang Qun-gong He Xiu-fang Gong Qian Duan Hai-yang Song Fu wang qiong-yuan Zhang Hong Zeng State Key Laboratory of Long-Life High Temperature Materials Dongfang Turbine Co.Ltd.Deyang 618000SichuanChina State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The oxidation behavior of a novel Ni-based single-crystal 4774DD1 superalloy for industrial gas turbine applications was investigated by the isothermal oxidation at 980℃ and discontinuous oxidation weight gain *** phase constitution and morphology of surface oxides and the characteristics of the crosssection oxide film were analyzed by XRD,SEM and *** show that the oxidation kinetics of the 4774DD1 superalloy follows the cubic law,indicating its weak oxidation resistance at this *** the oxidation time increases,the composition of the oxide film evolves as following:One layer consisting of a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer and an upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer after oxidized for 25 ***,two layers composed of an outermost small NiO discontinuous grain layer and an internal layer for 75 *** internal layer is consisted of the bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer,an intermediate narrow CrTaO_(4)sublayer,and an upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture *** two layers comprising an outermost relative continuous NiO layer with large grain size and an internal layer as the oxidation time increases to 125 *** internal layer is composed of the upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer,an intermediate continuous(CrTaO_(4)+NiWO_(4))mixture sublayer,and a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)***,three layers consisting of an outermost(NiAl2O_(4)+NiCr2O_(4))mixture layer,an intermediate(CrTaO_(4)+NiWO_(4))mixture layer,and a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)layer for 200 h.

关键词： nickel-base single crystal superalloy oxidation kinetics oxide film microstructure mechanism

Mannanase improves the growth performance of broilers by alleviating inflammation of the intestinal epithelium and improving intestinal microbiota

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 376-394页

作者： Xiaodan Zhang Huiping Xu Lu Gong Jiao wang Jianyang Fu Zengpeng Lv Liangjuan Zhou Xuejun Li qiong Liu Pingyu Xia Yuming Guo State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University Beijing Strowin Biotechnology Co. Ltd.

This experiment aimed to discuss and reveal the effect and mechanism of mannanase on intestinal inflammation in broilers triggered by a soybean meal diet. In this experiment, 384 Arbor Acres broilers at1 d old were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups. The broilers were fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet, a low-energy diet(metabolizable energy reduced by 50 kcal/kg), and a low-energy diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg mannanase for 42 d. The low-energy diet increased feed conversion ratio from0 to 42 d, reduced ileal villus height and villus height-to-crypt depth ratio and upregulated the expression of nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB) in the ileum(P johnsonii in broilers. Furthermore, a low-energy diet reduced the relative abundance of Butyricicoccus in the intestine of broilers and inhibited oxidative phosphorylation and phosphoinositol metabolism. Mannanase increased the relative abundance of Odoribacter, promoted energy metabolism and N-glycan biosynthesis, and increased the activities of GH3 and GH18. It is concluded that mannanase could improve the growth performance of broilers by reducing the expression of NF-κB in the ileum, increasing the produc

关键词： Broiler Low-energy diet Mannanase Intestinal inflammatory response Intestinal microbiota Metagenome

Coercivity mechanism of high-performance anisotropic heterostructure SmCo_(5)magnets

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1882-1888页

作者： Yuan Teng Yuqing Li Weiqiang Liu Xiaochang Xu Zhanjia wang Jianjun Yang Dongtao Zhang Hongguo Zhang Qingmei Lu qiong Wu Weixing Xia Ming Yue Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsMinistry of Education of ChinaBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453000China School of Mechanical Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang455000China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China

Due to its large magnetocrystalline anisotropy field and high Curie temperature,SmCo-based magnets are irreplaceable in high-temperature applications,The hot-deformed SmCo-based magnets are especially attractive for their excellent corrosion resistance,making them more suitable for harsh ***,it is still challenging for hot-deformed SmCo-based magnets to obtain high magnetization and high coercivity ***,it is necessary to analyze the relationship between its microstructure and magnetic properties and explore its magnetic hardening mechanism to guide the further improvement of magnetic *** this paper,the anisotropic heterostructure SmCo_(5)magnet was prepared by combining large height-reduction and introducing a nano-grained Smrich *** c-axis texture,(BH)m of 16.1 MGOe,and H_(ci)of 9.6 kOe were obtained via the heterostructure with SmCo_(5)micron-grain and Sm-rich nano-scale *** magnetic domain observation and technical magnetization analysis demonstrate that the coe rcivity mechanism is dominated by *** results also show that the smooth and Sm-rich precipitated grain boundary provides weak pinning *** provides a reference for the development of high-pe rformance nanocrystalline SmCo_(5)magnets.

关键词： Permanent magnet Heterostructure Rare earths Coercivity mechanism Hot-deformed SmCo magnet