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Medical Ethics: Context Is the Key Word

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2014年第16期5卷 1030-1045页

作者： john myers Wellspring’s Universal Environment P/L Melbourne Australia

Medical Ethics is no different to Ethics, but relates specifically to the doctor-patient relationship. This relationship is based on mutual trust—trust in the doctor’s expertise and knowledge and trust that the patient is consulting the doctor, for his/her/their own health, wellbeing and welfare, without agenda or bias. In other words, the basis of the doctor-patient relationship is one of mutual trust and confidence. Thus, what is imparted between them is held in the strictest confidence. The doctor must act within the law. No third party influence can be brought to bear on this relationship without the patient’s consent. In the case of minors the relationship is between the child’s guardians as well as the doctor who must act within the law. In the category of “elderly” or adult guardianship or advocacy, those appointed and in positions of trust must take the person’s wishes into account if the patient has capacity to make decisions or has indicated their wish prior to any such appointment. Capacity is defined as consistent belief or wish, awareness of what one does not wish for, satisfaction when wishes are respected and fulfilled and the opposite when they are not. Ethical practice is determined by taking context into account in decision-making and ensuring the sanctity of the patient’s rights and wishes. Abuse is just the opposite, where actions taken or not taken are against a person’s wishes. Personal wish determines best interest. Best interest may also be defined in terms of social functioning and psychological wellbeing. Discussion of ethics in terms of General Systems Theory is also addressed, and affects an action on the environment or others, i.e. ethics in the wider medical context may pertain if the person has a contagious disease and a period of quarantine or “isolation” or barrier” nursing is required, and where precedent is given to society’s best interest over the person’s wishes, as part of an educational process and as required for strategic dis

关键词： Medical Ethics and Context Rights Behaviour and Abuse

Is Alzheimer’s Disease an Adaptability Disorder? What Role Does Happiness Have in Treatment, Management and Prevention

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World Journal of Neuroscience 2015年第3期5卷 180-188页

作者： john B. myers Wellspring’s Universal Environment P/L Melbourne Australia

A case presentation indicating the importance of “happiness” in childhood causing memory block until the patent presented with probable mixed vascular and neurodegenerative memory loss at 60 years of age is presented to highlight the role of emotional factors in causing the disease. The question of whether Alzheimer’s disease is an adaptability disorder is raised, given the patient blocked out her memory of her childhood experience. The importance of “happiness” as a treatment goal raises issues of advocacy and Guardianship as well as capacity, which is addressed by actual case reference and court action in defence of the patient’s rights to have their wishes respected and observed. Functional mental capacity assessment, using the Functional Mental State Measure (FMSM) gives a greater indication of neuronal reserve than standard cognitive testing, as it helps to unravel the dilemma associated with pure cognitive assessment in Alzheimer’s Disease as well as vascular dementia patients and patients who, despite retained and intact functional capacity and ability to express their wishes, i.e. “best interest”, are “wrongly” placed under Guardianship. Maladaptive responses, to control the change in external environment that are sensed or perceived, and which lead to disorder or to susceptibility to disease, exemplify a General Systems Theory approach, in which appropriate and adequate responses to environmental change, in behavioural terms, by a person, whether independently, or as the recipient or giver, or both, leads to functional interaction and happiness.

关键词： Alzheimer’s Disease Vascular Dementia “Happiness as a Goal Cause and in Management” Functional Mental Capacity Memory Cognitive Development Advocacy Behaviour General Systems Theory

Erratum to “Is Alzheimer’s Disease an Adaptability Disorder? What Role Does Happiness Have in Treatment, Management and Prevention” [World Journal of Neuroscience 5 (2015) 180-188]

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World Journal of Neuroscience 2015年第4期5卷 292-301页

作者： john B. myers Wellspring’s Universal Environment P/L Melbourne Australia

A case presentation indicating the importance of “happiness” in childhood causing memory block until the patent presented with probable mixed vascular and neurodegenerative memory loss at 60 years of age is presented to highlight the role of emotional factors in causing the disease. The question of whether Alzheimer’s disease is an adaptability disorder is raised, given the patient blocked out her memory of her childhood experience. The importance of “happiness” as a treatment goal raises issues of advocacy and Guardianship as well as capacity, which is addressed by actual case reference and court action in defence of the patient’s rights to have their wishes respected and observed. Functional mental capacity assessment, using the Functional Mental State Measure (FMSM) gives a greater indication of neuronal reserve than standard cognitive testing, as it helps to unravel the dilemma associated with pure cognitive assessment in Alzheimer’s Disease as well as vascular dementia patients and patients who, despite retained and intact functional capacity and ability to express their wishes, i.e. “best interest”, are “wrongly” placed under Guardianship. A General Systems approach, which recognises functional interaction as optimal and withdrawal or inadequate and/or inappropriate response as not, provides further understanding of the relationship between emotional factors, memory and neurodegenerative (Alzheimer’s) disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s Disease Vascular Dementia “Happiness as a Goal Cause and in Management” Functional Mental Capacity Memory Advocacy Behaviour General Systems Theory

Effect　of　OH－　on　Fluorescence　Lifetime　and　Laser　Performance　of　Er3＋　Glass

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 1995年第4期B4卷 307-312页

作者： (Also with Shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Academia Sinica, Shanghai 201800,China)JIANG Yasi Daniel Rhonehouse WU Ruikun Michael J. myers john D. myers(Kigre, Inc., Hilton Head, SC 29926, USA, 803-681-5800 Fax: 803-681-4559) Kigre Inc Hilton Head United States

ＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆＯＨ－ｏｎＦｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅＬｉｆｅｔｉｍｅａｎｄＬａｓｅｒＰｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｏｆＥｒ３＋Ｇｌａｓｓ￥(ＡｌｓｏｗｉｔｈＳｈａｎｇｈａｉｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＯｐｔｉｃｓａｎｄＦｉｎｅＭｅｃ... 详细信息

ＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆＯＨ－ｏｎＦｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅＬｉｆｅｔｉｍｅａｎｄＬａｓｅｒＰｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｏｆＥｒ３＋Ｇｌａｓｓ￥(ＡｌｓｏｗｉｔｈＳｈａｎｇｈａｉｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＯｐｔｉｃｓａｎｄＦｉｎｅＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，Ａｃａｄｅｍｉ?..

关键词： Erbium glass laser eye-safe laser

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控制熔体温度，实现优质挤出

现代塑料 2018年第A1期 19-20页

作者： john R.myers

在任何挤出讨论中首先提到的参数之一是熔体温度。这是指唯一、确切的熔体温度，而不是一些远离塑料熔体流的钢的温度。所有其他的温度要么帮助形成该温度，要么由它来决定。你的熔体温度读数准确吗？你的区域温度设置正确吗？坏的信息... 详细信息

在任何挤出讨论中首先提到的参数之一是熔体温度。这是指唯一、确切的熔体温度，而不是一些远离塑料熔体流的钢的温度。所有其他的温度要么帮助形成该温度，要么由它来决定。你的熔体温度读数准确吗？你的区域温度设置正确吗？坏的信息要比没有信息好吗？在挤出过程中，目标是在螺杆梢部产生一个均匀的熔体温度。在那一刻，熔体被剪切、加热、熔融和泵送。

关键词：熔体温度挤出过程控制优质塑料熔体温度设置信息螺杆

菲斯克内塞特斜长杂岩-西格陵兰3000-2800Ma前片麻杂岩构造演化的地层标志

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华北地质 1980年第3期 36-37页

作者： john S. myers 田书文丹麦哥本哈根格陵兰地质调查所

格陵兰全部太古宙石英—长石质片麻杂岩中广泛分布有变质的斜长岩和淡辉长岩的包含体,在菲斯克内塞特地区这种包含体非常丰富,这种包含体来源于一种特殊的叫做菲斯克内塞特杂岩的大型层状侵入体。这种杂岩分布面积大于5000平方公里,呈... 详细信息

格陵兰全部太古宙石英—长石质片麻杂岩中广泛分布有变质的斜长岩和淡辉长岩的包含体,在菲斯克内塞特地区这种包含体非常丰富,这种包含体来源于一种特殊的叫做菲斯克内塞特杂岩的大型层状侵入体。这种杂岩分布面积大于5000平方公里,呈层状体和包含体系列在闪岩和麻粒岩相的片麻岩地层中。虽然杂岩被花岗岩侵入所分裂,并经多次变形和变质,但层状斜长杂岩仍广泛保存残余的火成结构和构造,成一套详细的地

关键词：杂岩斜长岩基性岩变质岩片麻岩辉长岩地层塞特丹麦格陵兰菲斯

Medical Ethics: Context Is the Key Word

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用FRP加固配筋混凝土砌块砌体墙在模拟环境荷载作用下的力学性能研究

International Journal of Clinical Medicine（临床医学国际期刊） 2014年第16期

作者： john myers

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建筑砌块与砌块建筑 2017年第3期 18-24,51页

作者： Al-Jaberi.Zuhair myers.john ElGawady.Mohammed 杨旭美国密苏里科技大学密苏里州罗拉市mo65409 哈尔滨工业大学

纤维增强复合材料(FRP)在配筋砌体和混凝土结构加固领域,已经得到广泛应用。但对用FRP加固的砌体(或构件)的力学性能,特别是在恶劣环境下工作的构件性能,研究仍然不够充分。本文以采用在基材表面嵌入FRP方法(NSM-FRP),加固配筋混凝土砌... 详细信息

纤维增强复合材料(FRP)在配筋砌体和混凝土结构加固领域,已经得到广泛应用。但对用FRP加固的砌体(或构件)的力学性能,特别是在恶劣环境下工作的构件性能,研究仍然不够充分。本文以采用在基材表面嵌入FRP方法(NSM-FRP),加固配筋混凝土砌块砌体试件,并对试件的力学性能进行研究;主要针对试件在经受不同环境荷载后的抗弯性能进行研究,分析了不同类型环境荷载对其力学性能的影响。本文所述试验,是将FRP加固后的混凝土砌块墙体试件,置于由电脑控制的环境模拟舱内,对其施加了350次不同环境荷载的循环,以模拟现实的自然环境条件。该环境条件模拟了美国中部地区20年的典型气候条件。共砌筑了7片配筋混凝土砌块砌体墙片试件,其中一片的原材料、几何参数与其它试件完全相同,但未进行加固处理的墙片试件作为参照组试件。上述墙片试件内布有低碳钢、配筋率(ρ)相同。本文将研究对象分为两组,每组有三个试件,采用NSM技术,分别使用碳纤维筋(CFRP)、玻璃纤维增强材料(GFRP)筋和碳纤维织物片(CFRP)对三个试件进行加固处理。第一组试件经过至少28天的实验室养护后进行力学试验,另一组则进行为期72天模拟自然环境条件的养护后,再进行试验。墙片试件成型养护后,需要承受加载速率为1.27mm/min的四点循环加载,以测试其抗弯承载力。试验结果可知,对比用CFRP筋和GFRP筋加固的墙片试件,用CFRP筋加固墙片受养护条件影响更大。加固后的配筋混凝土砌块砌体墙片的破坏形态包括两种,分别是混凝土砌块受剪破坏和FRP加固材料从砌体表面的剥离破坏。

关键词：混凝土砌块配筋砌体试件 NSM-FRP 加固养护环境

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西澳大利亚伊尔冈地块花岗岩—绿岩组合形式的成因

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华北地质 1986年第3期 1-4页

作者： john S.myers Keith P.Watkins 张发成

西澳大利亚的伊尔冈地块主要由太古宙椭圆形花岗质岩石区和围绕其边缘呈弧形分布的绿岩带组成。该地体典型部位的露头型式表明,它们起因于大型穹—盆褶皱干涉构造,而不是具有陡立边缘的岩基的底辟侵位。绿岩和下伏花岗质岩石最初是在近... 详细信息

西澳大利亚的伊尔冈地块主要由太古宙椭圆形花岗质岩石区和围绕其边缘呈弧形分布的绿岩带组成。该地体典型部位的露头型式表明,它们起因于大型穹—盆褶皱干涉构造,而不是具有陡立边缘的岩基的底辟侵位。绿岩和下伏花岗质岩石最初是在近水平状态下一起变形的。结果,使花岗质岩石发生重结晶,并形成基本与绿岩层理平行的片麻状构造。近水平且巨厚的二长花岗岩岩席是后来侵入任绿岩系下部层位的,后期变形作用产生两组连续的并相互具高角度垂直轴而的褶皱,它们构成了直径从数匣米到50多公里的穹—盆褶皱干涉构造。

关键词：绿岩带二长花岗岩地块片麻岩变质岩花岗质岩石西澳大利亚