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Recent Advances on Citrus yellow vein clearing virus in Citrus

Horticultural Plant Journal 2020年第4期6卷 216-222页

作者： Cuihua Liu Hai Liu john hurst Michael P Timko Changyong Zhou Citrus Research Institute Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Department of Biology University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA 22904USA

Citrus yellow vein clearing virus(CYVCV)is the causal agent of yellow vein clearing disease,a significant and devastating disease of most citrus species including lemon and sour ***,a single-strand positive-sense RNA virus containing six ORFs(Open Reading Frames),represents a new species in the genus Mandarivirus of the Alphaflexiviridae *** virus can cause particularly serious damage,resulting in reduced tree vigor,lower yields,and decreased marketability of fruit production,and it has been found in India,Turkey,Pakistan,China and *** we described the geographical distribution of the virus,its transmission mode by grafting,mechanical inoculation,and insects,as well as currently available techniques for *** addition,we also discussed practical measures aimed at controlling the disease and provided theoretical guidance to prevent the acquisition and spread of the disease that is a significant step toward ensuring the health of the citrus industry.

关键词： Citrus yellow vein clearing virus geographical distribution viral detection practical management

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Mental health and quality of life burden in Buruli ulcer disease patients in Ghana

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021年第4期10卷 93-94页

作者： Yaw Ampem Amoako Nancy Ackam john-Paul Omuojine Michael Ntiamoah Oppong Abena Gyawu Owusu-Ansah Harriet Boateng Mohammed Kabiru Abass George Amofa Elizabeth Ofori Portia Boakye Okyere Michael Frimpong Freddie Bailey David hurst Molyneux Richard Odame Phillips Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasiGhana 不详

Background Buruli ulcer disease(BUD)is a necrotic skin neglected tropical disease(NTD)that has both a mental and physical health impact on affected *** there is increasing evidence suggesting a strong association between neglected tropical diseases(NTDs)and mental illness,there is a relative lack of information on BUD’s impact on the mental health and quality of life(QoL)of affected individuals in *** study is to assess the impact of BUD on mental health and quality of life of patients with active and past BUD infection,and their *** We conducted a case control study in 3 BUD endemic districts in Ghana between August and November ***-to-face structured questionnaire-based interviews were conducted on BUD patients with active and past infection,as well as caregivers of BUD patients using WHO Quality of Life scale,WHO Disability Assessment Schedule,Self-Reporting Questionnaire,Buruli Ulcer Functional Limitation Score and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale data *** statistics were used to summarize the characteristics of the study *** groups were compared using student t test and chi-square(χ2)or Fisher’s exact *** quality of life scores are reported with their respective 95%confidence *** was analysed using STATA statistical *** Our results show that BUD patients with active and past infection,along with their caregivers,face significant levels of distress and mental health sequelae compared to ***(P=0.003)was more common in participants with active(27%)and past BU infection(17%),compared to controls(0%).Anxiety was found in 42%(11/26)and 20%(6/29)of participants with active and past BUD infection compared to 14%(5/36)of *** of life was also significantly diminished in active BUD infection,compared to *** the physical health domain,mean QoL scores were 54±11.1 and 56±11.0(95%CI:49.5‒58.5 and 52.2‒59.7)respectively for p

关键词： Mental health Depression Anxiety Quality of life Buruli ulcer disease Neglected tropical disease

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