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Small bowel carcinoid: Location isn’t everything!

Open Journal of Ophthalmology（眼科学期刊） 2023年第2期

作者： Samia Hersi Ali Anne Ampaire Musika Immaculate Atukunda Rebecca Claire Lusobya john Mukisa edward Nkurunziza

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2013年第8期5卷 239-244页

作者： Danielle M Hari Stephanie L Goff Heidi J Reich Anna M Leung Myung-Shin Sim Ji Hey Lee edward Wolin Farin Amersi Gastrointestinal Research Program John Wayne Cancer Institute at Saint John’s Health Center Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Division of Surgical Oncology Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Department of Biostatistics John Wayne Cancer Institute at Saint John’s Health Center

AIM: To investigate the prognostic significance of the primary site of disease for small bowel carcinoid(SBC) using a population-based ***: The Surveillance,Epidemiology and End Results(SEER) database was queried for histologically confirmed SBC between the years 1988 and *** survival(OS) and disease-specific survival(DSS) were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using Log rank *** rank and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to identify predictors of survival using age,year of diagnosis,race,gender,tumor histology/size/location,tumor-node-metastasis stage,number of lymph nodes(LNs) examined and percent of LNs with ***: Of the 3763 patients,51.2% were male with a mean age of 62.13 *** follow-up was 50 *** 10-year OS and DSS for duodenal primaries were significantly better when compared to jejunal and ileal primaries(P = 0.02 and < 0.0001,respectively).On multivariate Cox regression analysis,after adjusting for multiple factors,primary site location was not a significant predictor of survival(P = 0.752 for OS and P = 0.966 DSS) while age,number of primaries,number of LNs examined,T-stage and M-stage were independent predictors of ***: This 21-year,population-based study of SBC challenges the concept that location of the primary lesion alone is a significant predictor of survival.

关键词： Small bowel carcinoid Primary tumor location Survival Prognosis National Comprehensive Cancer network guidelines

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肺炎之豫防法

中华医学杂志 1919年第2期5卷 81-83页

作者： Kolmer john A. Steinfield edward

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高电学性能的化学物质

科学观察 2010年第6期5卷 81-82页

作者： john Emsley 英国剑桥大学化学系

本期10大化学热点论文中有7篇是关于石墨烯的研究，其中北卡罗来纳大学的Yongchao Si与edward Samulski共同发表的论文#10展示了最新的石墨烯研究成果。通过精细的化学处理，si与Samulski制备出水溶性的单层石墨烯，完成了不可思议的工作。

关键词：化学物质性能电学 edward 研究成果化学处理石墨水溶性

Relevance of Advanced Plant Disease Detection Techniques in Disease and Pest Management for Ensuring Food Security and Their Implication: A Review

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2023年第11期14卷 1260-1295页

作者： Matthew Abu john Ibukunoluwa Bankole Oluwatayo Ajayi-Moses Tofunmi Ijila Timilehin Jeje Patil Lalit Department of Plant Pathology North Dakota State University Fargo ND USA Department of Genomics Phenomics and Bioinformatics North Dakota State University Fargo ND USA USDA-ARS Cereal Crops Research Unit Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center Fargo ND USA Department of Agriculture Agribusiness and Environmental Sciences Texas A&M University Kingsville TX USA Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA Department of Plant Pathology Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi India

Plant diseases and pests present significant challenges to global food security, leading to substantial losses in agricultural productivity and threatening environmental sustainability. As the world’s population grows, ensuring food availability becomes increasingly urgent. This review explores the significance of advanced plant disease detection techniques in disease and pest management for enhancing food security. Traditional plant disease detection methods often rely on visual inspection and are time-consuming and subjective. This leads to delayed interventions and ineffective control measures. However, recent advancements in remote sensing, imaging technologies, and molecular diagnostics offer powerful tools for early and precise disease detection. Big data analytics and machine learning play pivotal roles in analyzing vast and complex datasets, thus accurately identifying plant diseases and predicting disease occurrence and severity. We explore how prompt interventions employing advanced techniques enable more efficient disease control and concurrently minimize the environmental impact of conventional disease and pest management practices. Furthermore, we analyze and make future recommendations to improve the precision and sensitivity of current advanced detection techniques. We propose incorporating eco-evolutionary theories into research to enhance the understanding of pathogen spread in future climates and mitigate the risk of disease outbreaks. We highlight the need for a science-policy interface that works closely with scientists, policymakers, and relevant intergovernmental organizations to ensure coordination and collaboration among them, ultimately developing effective disease monitoring and management strategies needed for securing sustainable food production and environmental well-being.

关键词： Disease Management Detection Techniques Advanced Detection Sustainability Science-Policy Food Security

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七氟醚抑制脑干吸气前运动神经元的作用机制

国外医学（麻醉学与复苏分册） 2005年第4期26卷 249-252页

作者： Astrid G.Stucke edward J.Zuperku Viseslav Tonkovic-Capin Mirko Krolo Francis A.Hopp john P.Kampine Eckehard A.E.Stuth Zhongcong Xie 许鹏程曾因明 Research Fellow in Anesthesiology Associate Professor of Anesthesiology Research Professor of Anesthesiology Associate Professor of Anesthesiology Biomedical Engineer Associate Professor of Anesthesiology Professor and Chairman of Anesthesiology Associate Professor of Anesthesiology 哈佛大学麻省总医院江苏省麻醉学重点实验室

研究背景:位于延髓尾部腹侧髓质的神经元是与吸气相关的前运动神经元,它们是支配呼吸肌如膈肌、肋间外肌、肋间内肌等运动神经元的上一级神经元.这些神经元的兴奋状态由NMDA受体,AM-PA受体调控,也受抑制性AGBAA能神经调节.作者在去大脑... 详细信息

研究背景:位于延髓尾部腹侧髓质的神经元是与吸气相关的前运动神经元,它们是支配呼吸肌如膈肌、肋间外肌、肋间内肌等运动神经元的上一级神经元.这些神经元的兴奋状态由NMDA受体,AM-PA受体调控,也受抑制性AGBAA能神经调节.作者在去大脑狗的模型上探讨七氟醚对这些突触机制的影响。

关键词：前运动神经元七氟醚脑干 NMDA受体兴奋状态 PA受体神经调节突触机制膈肌

日粮中添加中链甘油三酯和半胱胺酸盐对断奶仔猪和生长育肥猪内源性生长轴的影响

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猪业科学 2016年第12期33卷 24-26页

作者：孟春春(译) david w.miller zoe prosser edward y.w.chee christian f.hansen frank r.dunshea bruce p.mullan john r.pluske 北京百迈客生物科技有限公司北京101300 不详

该文通过3个试验来检验总体假设,即在仔猪和生长猪的日粮中添加中链甘油三酯(MCT)和半胱胺酸盐(CSH)将会刺激其内源性生长轴,从而改善其生长和性能。试验1结果显示:日粮中添加MCT增加了断奶仔猪血浆中生长激素(GH)(P<0.05)和生长激素促... 详细信息

该文通过3个试验来检验总体假设,即在仔猪和生长猪的日粮中添加中链甘油三酯(MCT)和半胱胺酸盐(CSH)将会刺激其内源性生长轴,从而改善其生长和性能。试验1结果显示:日粮中添加MCT增加了断奶仔猪血浆中生长激素(GH)(P<0.05)和生长激素促分泌素(Ghrelin)的浓度(P<0.05)。此外,与对照组相比,MCT处理组减少了仔猪腹泻(P<0.05),维持了其小肠绒毛高度(P<0.05)且仔猪日增重稳定(P<0.05)。试验2结果显示,MCT的添加增加了生长激素促分泌素(Ghrelin)(P<0.001)、GH(P<0.01)和胰岛素(P<0.05)的浓度,且呈现出剂量依赖性;而日粮中添加MCT对猪只的日增重、采食量和饲料转化率无影响。试验3结果显示,饲喂3周后,与对照组和CSH处理组相比,MCT处理组的猪只血浆Ghrelin浓度明显升高(P<0.05),而血浆GH浓度和体重则不受任何处理的影响。结论:试验1的结果表明日粮中添加MCT,可能是通过刺激生长激素内分泌途径将断奶相关病症(例如生长迟缓和腹泻)降到最低。在试验2和试验3中,尽管MCT和CSH的添加对猪只的增重或饲料转化率没有影响,但是增加了其生长轴的内分泌组分。

关键词： Ghrelin 生长猪促生长激素细胞

The trade-off between individual foraging and predation risk by granivorous birds feeding in different micro-habitats

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The trade-off between individual foraging and predation risk...

系统评价类综述与普通综述:标准及复杂性探究

23rd International Ornithological Congress

作者： Mark J.Whittingham Simon J.Butler Will Cresswell john Quinn edward Grey Institute for Ornithology Department of Zoology Oxford University South Parks Road Oxford OX I 3PSUK edward Grey Institute for Ornithology Department of Zoology Oxford University South Parks Road Oxford OX I 3PSUK edward Grey Institute for Ornithology Department of Zoology Oxford University South Parks Road Oxford OX I 3PSUK edward Grey Institute for Ornithology Department of Zoology Oxford University South Parks Road Oxford OX I 3PSUK

＜正＞ Habitat selection by foraging birds is constrained by not only food density but also other factors including field of view of approaching predators. Wintering granivorous birds are known to strongly select stubble fields （i.e. fields left fallow after harvest）. We created two swards one typical of stubble fields （height, 13cm） and the other identical in density but shorter in height （3 cm）. We examined foraging behaviour and escape response to a

关键词： Foraging sward structure access vs availability predation risk

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中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 2021年第7期56卷 687-690页

作者： Robert T.Sataloff Matthew L.Bush Rakesh Chandra Douglas Chepeha Brian Rotenberg edward W.Fisher David Goldenberg Ehab Y.Hanna Joseph E.Kerschner Dennis H.Kraus john H.Krouse Daqing Li Michael Link Lawrence R.Lustig Samuel H.Selesnick Raj Sindwani Richard J.Smith James R.Tysome Peter C.Weber D.Bradley Welling 张心浩(译) 刘争(译) Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Drexel University College of MedicinePhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of KentuckyLexingtonKentuckyUSA Department of Otolaryngology Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTennesseeUSA Faculty of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Western UniversityTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology Cambridge University PressCambridgeUK Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Pennsylvania State University College of MedicineHersheyPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Head and Neck Surgery The University of Texas M D.Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTexasUSA Department:of Otolaryngology Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWisconsinUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwell HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of MedicineBrownsvilleTexasUSA Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Hospital of the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Department:of Radiation Oncology Mayo CinicRochesterMinnesotaUSA Department of Otolaryngology Columbia University Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA Cleveland Clinic Head and Neck InstituteClevelandOhioUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery The University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsIowa CityIowaUSA Department of Otolaryngology Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridgeUK Mount Sinai Health System New YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Harvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

本文是由Robert ***,Ehab ***,李大庆教授等20余位耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域知名期刊主编共同撰写的一篇针对系统评价等不同类型综述文章标准及复杂性分析的述评类文章。该文章将于2021年7月在包括《世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志(英文)》,Journ... 详细信息

本文是由Robert ***,Ehab ***,李大庆教授等20余位耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域知名期刊主编共同撰写的一篇针对系统评价等不同类型综述文章标准及复杂性分析的述评类文章。该文章将于2021年7月在包括《世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志(英文)》,Journal of Voice,Head&Neck,American Journal of Rhinology&Allergy,The Laryngoscope等20余本国际知名耳鼻咽喉头颈外科期刊同时以英文版本刊出,为了便于中国读者对该内容进行深入了解,在获得相应授权后,本刊特别邀请刘争教授团队对该文章进行翻译,同期在本刊以中文版本刊登。希望本文对广大读者在撰写综述类文章时有所裨益。

关键词：耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中文版本复杂性分析期刊主编英文版本李大庆综述类文章评价类

Systematic and other reviews: Criteria and complexities

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2021年第3期7卷 236-239页

作者： Robert T.Sataloff Matthew L.Bush Rakesh Chandra Douglas Chepeha Brian Rotenberg edward W.Fisher David Goldenberg Ehab Y.Hanna Joseph E.Kerschner Dennis H.Kraus john H.Krouse Daqing Li Michael Link Lawrence R.Lustig Samuel H.Selesnick Raj Sindwani Richard J.Smith James R.Tysome Peter C.Weber D.Bradley Welling Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Drexel University College of MedicinePhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of KentuckyLexingtonKentuckyUSA Department of Otolaryngolosy Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTennesseeUSA Faculty of Medicine Deportment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurseryUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology·Head and Neck Surgery Western UniversityTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology Cambridge University PressCambridgeUK Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Pennsylvania State University College of MedicineHersheyPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Head and Neck Surgery The University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTexasUSA Department of Otolaryngology Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWisconsinUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwell HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of MedicineBrownsvilleTexasUSA Department of Otorhinolaryngology·Head and Neck Surgery Hospital of the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Radiation Oncology Mayo ClinicRochesterMinnesotaUSA Department of Otolaryngology Columbia University Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolarynsology Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA Cleveland Clinic Head and Neck InstituteClevelandOhioUSA Department of Otolaryngology·Head and Neck Surgery The University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsIowa CityIowaUSA Department of Otolarynsolosy Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridgeUK Mount Sinai Health System New YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology·Head and Neck Surgery Harvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA

Review articles can be extremely *** synthesize information for readers,often provide clarity and valuable insights into a topic;and good review articles tend to be cited *** articles do not require Institutional Review Board(IRB)approval if the data reviewed are public(including private and government databases)and if the articles reviewed have received IRB approval previously.

关键词： approval insight valuable