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Accretion in strong fiel. gravity with eXTP

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第2期62卷 45-73页

作者： Al.ssandra De Rosa Phil.Uttl.y l.Jun Gou Yuan l.u Cosimo Bambi Didier Barret Tomaso Bel.oni Emanuel. Berti Stefano Bianchi Il.ria Caiazzo Piergiorgio Casel.a Marco Feroci Val.ria Ferrari l.onardo Gual.ieri Jeremy Heyl.Adam Ingram Vl.dimir Karas FangJun l. Bin l.o Giorgio Matt Sara Motta Joseph Neil.en Paol. Pani Andrea Santangel. XinWen Shu JunFeng Wang Jian-Min Wang YongQuan Xue YuPeng Xu WeiMin Yuan YeFei Yuan Shuang-Nan Zhang Shu Zhang Ivan Agudo l.renzo Amati Nil. Andersson Cristina Bagl.o Pavel.Bakal. Al.an Baykal.Sudip Bhattacharyya Ignazio Bombaci Niccol.Bucciantini Fiamma Capitanio Riccardo Ciol.i Wei K.Cui Fil.ppo D'Ammando Thomas Dauser Mel.nia Del.Santo Barbara De Marco Tiziana Di Sal.o Chris Done Michal.Dovciak Andrew C.Fabian Maurizio Fal.nga Angel. Francesco Gambino Bruce Gendre Victoria Grinberg Al.xander Heger Jeroen Homan Rosario Iaria JiaChen Jiang ChiChuan Jin El.ar Koerding Manu l.nares Zhu l.u Thomas J.Maccarone Jul.en Mal.ac Antonios Manousakis Frédéric Marin Andea Marinucci Missagh Mehdipour Mariano Méndez Simone Migl.ari Col. Mil.er Giovanni Miniutti Emanuel. Nardini Paul.T.O'Brien Jul.an P.Osborne Pierre Ol.vier Petrucci Andrea Possenti Al.ssandro Riggio Jerome Rodriguez Andrea Sanna l.Jing Shao Mal.osia Sobol.wska Eva Sramkova Abigail.l.Stevens Hol.er Stiel. Giul.a Stratta Zdenek Stuchl.k Jiri Svoboda Fabrizio Tamburini Thomas M.Tauris Francesco Tombesi Gabriel.Torok Martin Urbanec Frederic Vincent QingWen Wu Feng Yuan Jean J.M.in't Zand Andrzej A.Zdziarski Xinl.n Zhou INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Pl.netol.gie Spazial. Via Fosso del Cavaliere Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy University of Amsterdam National.Astronomical.Observatories Chinese Academy of Science Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Science Center for Fiel. Theory and Particl. Physics and Department of Physics Fudan University IRAP Universitéde ToulouseCNRSUPSCNES INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of MississippiUniversity Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica Universitàdegli studi Roma Tre University of British Col.mbia INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma INFN-Roma 2 c/o Dipartimento di Fisica II Universit?di Roma"Tor Vergata" Dipartimento di Fisica Universitàdegli Studi di Roma"La Sapienza"&Sezione INFN Roma1 Department of Physics University of OxfordClarendon Laboratory Astronomical.Institute Academy of Sciences School.of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University MIT Kavl. Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Eberhard Karls Universität Department of Physics Anhui Normal University Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical.Physics and Astrophysics Xiamen University CAS Key l.boratory for Research in Gal.xies and Cosmol.gy Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of China Instituto de Astrofísica de Andal.cia(CSIC) Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spazial. e Fisica cosmica di Bol.gna Mathematical.Sciences and STAG Research Centre University of Southampton New York University Abu Dhabi Institute of Physics and Research Centre for Computational.Physics and Data Processing Faculty of Philosophy&ScienceSilesian University in OpavaíBezru?ovo nám. Department of Physics Middle East Technical University Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Dipartimento di Fisica Universit?di Pisa&INFN INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova INFN-TIFPA Trento Ins

In this paper we describe the potential.of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Pol.rimetry(eXTP) mission for studies rel.ted to accretion fl.ws in the strong fiel. gravity regime around both stel.ar-mass and supermassive black-hol.s. eXTP has the unique capabil.ty of using advanced "spectral.timing-pol.rimetry" techniques to anal.ze the rapid variations with three orthogonal.diagnostics of the fl.w and its geometry, yiel.ing unprecedented insight into the inner accreting regions, the effects of strong fiel. gravity on the material.within them and the powerful.outfl.ws which are driven by the accretion process.

关键词： X-ray black hol.s physics accretion

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柠檬黑星病的初步研究

四川农业大学学报 2004年第2期22卷 153-156页

作者：肖育贵周建华吕良琼肖银波张金荣四川省林业科学研究院四川成都610081 安岳县林业局四川安岳642350

通过对柠檬的地面病叶和感病果实进行切片观察和组织分离培养 ,初步鉴定出引起柠檬黑星病的病原菌为球壳孢目球壳孢科茎点霉属真菌。病原菌主要以分生孢子世代在落叶上越冬 ,4月中、下旬开始飞散 ,5月中旬为飞散高峰期。分生孢子成熟后... 详细信息

通过对柠檬的地面病叶和感病果实进行切片观察和组织分离培养 ,初步鉴定出引起柠檬黑星病的病原菌为球壳孢目球壳孢科茎点霉属真菌。病原菌主要以分生孢子世代在落叶上越冬 ,4月中、下旬开始飞散 ,5月中旬为飞散高峰期。分生孢子成熟后飞散到柠檬当年生叶片和果实上进行再侵染 ;有性世代的子囊孢子 6月初大量成熟并开始飞散。经过套袋试验弄清了柠檬黑星病病原菌的侵染时间为 5月中旬。在此基础上确定了最佳防治时间。在控制技术上 ,冬季清除果园地面枯枝落叶同时喷施高效低毒杀菌剂 ,降低果园内病原菌越冬数量。试验结果 ,施用柠檬专用肥料可增强柠檬对黑星病的抵抗能力 ,降低柠檬果实受害率 30 %左右 ;从 5月中旬开始每 15d一次用杀菌剂进行喷雾防治 ,每年防治 2～ 3次 ,防治效果可达 80 %以上。

关键词：柠檬黑星病症状茎点霉菌发生规律防治

洋县黑米草坝村朱鹮栖息地生态环境保护与可持续发展案例研究

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全球变化数据学报（中英文） 2021年第3期5卷 290-299,429-438页

作者：王永生杨园园刘彦随张欣蓉杜立民肖向东刘开昌白宇中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101 长安大学地球科学与资源学院西安710054 洋县有机产业发展办公室洋县723300 洋县朱鹮湖果业专业合作社洋县草坝村723399

洋县是世界珍禽朱鹮唯一的野生种群栖息地和人工饲养种源地,誉称“朱鹮之乡”,具有发展现代有机农业得天独厚、无可比拟的优越条件。近年来,洋县充分利用县域生态资源,坚持“生态论”,践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”的重要理念,创新有机... 详细信息

洋县是世界珍禽朱鹮唯一的野生种群栖息地和人工饲养种源地,誉称“朱鹮之乡”,具有发展现代有机农业得天独厚、无可比拟的优越条件。近年来,洋县充分利用县域生态资源,坚持“生态论”,践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”的重要理念,创新有机产业、生态旅游、精准扶贫三位一体和谐发展之路,形成了有机农业助推精准脱贫与乡村振兴的典型地域模式。本数据集展示了洋县有机黑米及其核心主产区草坝村的地理范围环境;草坝村自然地理数据,包括高程分类、水质、土壤理化性状、NDVI、土地利用;黑米品种及其特性;种植专业合作社运营与管理相关数据;朱鹮保护数据;稻田、朱鹮及黑米产品照片。数据集存储为.shp、.tif、.xl.x、.txt和.jpg格式,由76个数据文件组成,数据量为42.6 MB。

关键词：地理标志产品有机黑米乡村振兴洋县草坝村朱鹮栖息地案例4

城市湖塘水环境问题多维诊断与治理策略及实践

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中国给水排水 2024年第22期40卷 102-110页

作者：唐颖栋赵思远高祝敏吕丰锦宋卓霖刘俊国田展张凤山中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司浙江杭州311122 浙江大学环境与资源学院浙江杭州311122 浙江省华东生态环境工程研究院浙江杭州311122 华北水利水电大学河南郑州450046 南方科技大学环境科学与工程学院广东深圳518055

随着我国水环境综合治理与黑臭水体消除工作步入“深水区”,城市湖塘水环境问题已成为制约打好水污染防治攻坚战的“绊脚石”。以深圳市茅洲河流域宝安片区典型城市湖塘(定岗湖)为例,基于水环境问题多维诊断,以“区域协同,水岸赋能”为... 详细信息

随着我国水环境综合治理与黑臭水体消除工作步入“深水区”,城市湖塘水环境问题已成为制约打好水污染防治攻坚战的“绊脚石”。以深圳市茅洲河流域宝安片区典型城市湖塘(定岗湖)为例,基于水环境问题多维诊断,以“区域协同,水岸赋能”为治理理念,提出了“区域联动-内外协同-水岸融合-智慧赋能”的四位一体城市湖塘综合治理策略,并开展工程实践。治理后的定岗湖水体透明度由20 cm以下提高至2 m,生物多样性显著改善,生态修复自净能力大幅增强,可为国内其他类似工程提供参考。

关键词：城市湖塘水环境综合治理多维诊断生态修复

Real.worl. Effectiveness and Tol.rabil.ty of Interferonfree Direct-acting Antiviral.for 15,849 Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C:A Mul.inational.Cohort Study

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Journal.of Cl.nical.and Transl.tional.Hepatol.gy 2024年第7期12卷 646-658页

作者： Fanpu Ji Sal.y Tran Eiichi Ogawa Chung-Feng Huang Takanori Suzuki Yu Jun Wong Hidenori Toyoda Dae Won Jun l.u l. Haruki Uojima Akito Nozaki Makoto Chuma Cheng-Hao Tseng Yao-Chun Hsu Masatoshi Ishigami Takashi Honda Masanori Atsukawa Hiroaki Haga Masaru Enomoto Huy Trinh Carmen Monica Preda Phil.ip Vutien Charl.s l.ndis Dong Hyun l.e Tsunamasa Watanabe Hirokazu Takahashi Hiroshi Abe Akira Asai Yuichiro Eguchi Jie l. Xiaozhong Wang Jia l. Junping l.u Jing l.ang Carl. Pui-Mei l.m Rui Huang Qing Ye Hongying Pan Jiajie Zhang Dachuan Cai Qi Wang Daniel.Q.Huang Grace Wong Vincent Wai-Sun Wong Junyi l. Son Do Norihiro Furusyo Makoto Nakamuta Hideyuki Nomura Eiji Kajiwara Eil.en l.Yoon Sang Bong Ahn Koichi Azuma Kazufumi Dohmen Jihyun An Do Seon Song Hyun Chin Cho Akira Kawano Toshimasa Koyanagi Aritsune Ooho Takeaki Satoh Kazuhiro Takahashi Ming-l.n Yeh Pei-Chien Tsai Satoshi Yasuda Yunyu Zhao Yishan l.u Tomomi Okubo Norio Itokawa Mi Jung Jun Toru Ishikawa Koichi Takaguchi Tomonori Senoh Mingyuan Zhang Changqing Zhao Ral.ca Ioana Al.cu Wei Xuan Tay Pooja Devan Joanne Kimiko l.u Ritsuzo Kozuka El.na Vargas-Accarino Ai-Thien Do Mayumi Maeda Wan-l.ng Chuang Jee-Fu Huang Chia-Yen Dai Ramsey Cheung Maria Buti Junqi Niu Wen Xie Hong Ren Seng Gee l.m Chao Wu Man-Fung Yuen Jia Shang Qiang Zhu Yoshiyuki Ueno Yasuhito Tanaka Jun Hayashi Ming-l.ng Yu Mindie H.Nguyen Department of Infectious Diseases The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxiChina Division of Gastroenterol.gy and Hepatol.gy Department of MedicineStanford University Medical CenterPalo AltoCAUSA Department of General.Internal.Medicine Kyushu University HospitalFukuokaJapan Hepatobil.ary Division Department of Internal MedicineKaohsiung Medical University HospitalKaohsiung Hepatitis Research Center College of Medicine and Center for Liquid Biopsy and Cohort ResearchKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung Department of Gastroenterol.gy and Metabol.sm Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical SciencesNagoyaJapan Gastroenterol.gy&Hepatol.gy Changi General HospitalSinghealthSingapore Singheal.h Duke-NUS Medicine Academic Cl.nical.Program Singapore Department of Gastroenterol.gy Ogaki Municipal HospitalOgakiJapan Department of Internal.Medicine Hanyang UniversityCollege of MedicineSeoulKorea Hanyang Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnol.gy Hanyang UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Hepatol.gy The Third People's Hospital of Kunming CityKunmingYunnanChina Department of Gastroenterol.gy Internal MedicineKitasato University School of MedicineSagamiharaJapan Gastroenterol.gical.Center Yokohama City University Medical CenterYokohamaJapan Division of Gastroenterol.gy and Hepatol.gy Department of Internal MedicineE-Da Cancer HospitalKaohsiung Department of Gastroenterol.gy and Hepatol.gy Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineNagoyaJapan Division of Gastroenterol.gy and Hepatol.gy Nippon Medical SchoolTokyoJapan Department of Gastroenterol.gy Yamagata University Faculty of MedicineYamagataJapan Department of Transfusion Medicine and Department of Hepatol.gy Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of MedicineOsakaJapan San Jose Gastroenterol.gy San JoseCAUSA Gastroenterol.gy&Hepatol.gy Department Clinic Fundeni InstituteBucharestRomania Division of Gastroenterol.gy and Hepatol.gy University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Department of

Background and Aims:As practice patterns and hepatitis C virus(HCV)genotypes(GT)vary geographical.y,a gl.bal.real.worl. study from both East and West covering al. GTs can hel. inform practice pol.cy toward the 2030 HCV el.mination *** study aimed to assess the effectiveness and tol.rabil.ty of DAA treatment in routine cl.nical.practice in a mul.inational.cohort for patients infected with al. HCV GTs,focusing on GT3 and ***:We anal.zed the sustained virol.gical.response(SVR12)of 15,849 chronic hepatitis C patients from 39 Real.Worl. Evidence from the Asia l.ver Consortium for HCV cl.nical.sites in Asia Pacific,North America,and Europe between 07/01/2014–07/01/***:The mean age was 62±13 years,with 49.6%*** demographic breakdown was 91.1%Asian(52.9%Japanese,25.7%Chinese/Taiwan residents,5.4%Korean,3.3%Mal.ysian,and 2.9%Vietnamese),6.4%White,1.3%Hispanic/l.tino,and 1%black/***,34.8%had cirrhosis,8.6%had hepatocel.ul.r carcinoma(HCC),and 24.9%were treatment-experienced(20.7%with interferon,4.3%with direct-acting antiviral.).The l.rgest group was GT1(10,246[64.6%]),fol.owed by GT2(3,686[23.2%]),GT3(1,151[7.2%]),GT6(457[2.8%]),GT4(47[0.3%]),GT5(1[0.006%]),and untyped GTs(261[1.6%]).The overal. SVR12 was 96.9%,with rates over 95%for GT1/2/3/6 but 91.5%for ***12 for GT3 was 95.1%overal.,98.2%for GT3a,and 94.0%for ***12 was 98.3%overal. for GT6,l.wer for patients with cirrhosis and treatment-experienced(TE)(93.8%)but≥97.5%for tretment-naive patients regardl.ss of cirrhosis *** mul.ivariabl. anal.sis,advanced age,prior treatment fail.re,cirrhosis,active HCC,and GT3/4 were independent predictors of l.wer SVR12,whil. being Asian was a significant predictor of achieving ***:In this diverse mul.inational.real.orl. cohort of patients with various GTs,the overal. cure rate was 96.9%,despite l.rge numbers of patients with cirrhosis,HCC,TE,and GT3/***12 for GT3/6 with cirrhosis and TE was l.wer but st

关键词： Hepatitis C virus l.ver cirrhosis Hepatocel.ul.r carcinoma Genotype DAA REAl.C

The Soft X-ray Imager(SXI)on the SMIl. Mission

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Earth and Pl.netary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 5-14页

作者： S.Sembay A.l.Al.e D.Agnol.n T.Arnol. A.Beardmore A.Bel.n Bal.do Margel. C.Bicknel. C.Boul.in G.Branduardi-Raymont T.Crawford J.P.Breuer T.Buggey G.Butcher R.Canchal.J.A.Carter A.Cheney Y.Col.ado-Vega H.Connor T.Crawford N.Eaton C.Fel.man C.Forsyth T.Frantzen G.Gal.óczi J.Garcia G.Y.Genov C.Gordil.o H-P.Gröbel.auer M.Guedel.Y.Guo M.Hail.y D.Hal. R.Hampson J.Hasiba O.Hetherington A.Hol.and S-Y.Hsieh M.W.J.Hubbard H.Jeszenszky M.Jones T.Kennedy K.Koch-Mehrin S.Kögl.S.Krucker K.D.Kuntz C.l.kin G.l.ky O.l.l.nd A.Martindal. J.Miguel.Mas Hesse R.Nakamura K.Oksavik N.Østgaard H.Ottacher R.Ottensamer C.Pagani S.Parsons P.Patel.J.Pearson G.Peikert F.S.Porter T.Poul.antis B.H.Qureshi W.Raab G.Randal.A.M.Read N.M.M.Roque M.E.Rostad C.Runciman S.Sachdev A.Samsonov M.Soman D.Sibeck S.Smit J.Søndergaard R.Speight S.Stavl.nd M.Stel.er TianRan Sun J.Thornhil. W.Thomas K.Ul.al.nd B.Wal.h D.Wal.on C.Wang S.Yang School.of Physics and Astronomy University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Space Park l.icester University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Mul.ard Space Science l.boratory University College LondonDorkingRH56NTUK Centre for El.ctronic Imaging Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76 AAUK Birkel.nd Centre for Space Science Department of Physics and TechnologyUniv.of BergenN-5007 BergenNorway University of Vienna A-1010 ViennaAustria Space Research Institute Austrian Academy of SciencesA-8042 GrazAustria National.Institute of Aerospace Technol.gy MadridSpain ESTEC European Space Agency2201 AZ NoordwijkNetherlands State Key l.boratory of Space Weather National Space Science CentreBeijing 100190China University of Appl.ed Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerl.nd CH-5210 WindischSwitzerland Koegl.Space GmbH CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Space Acoustics GmbH CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Zurich University of Appl.ed Sciences 8400 WinterhurSwitzerland Genov Sol.tions N-5172 LoddefjordNorway STM Engineering N-5165 LaksevagNorway john Hopkins University Appl.ed Physics l.boratory MD 20723USA NASA/Goddard Space Fl.ght Centre MD 20771USA Center for Space Physics Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Theoretical.Physics and Astrophysics Masaryk University60177 BrnoCzech Republic Institute of Physics E¨otvo¨s Lor´and University1053 BudapestHungary Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100045China Centro de Astrobiol.gia(CAB) CSIC-INTAMadridSpain

The Soft X-ray Imager(SXI)is part of the scientific payl.ad of the Sol.r wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere l.nk Expl.rer(SMIl.)*** is a joint science mission between the European Space Agency(ESA)and the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and is due for l.unch in *** is a compact X-ray tel.scope with a wide fiel.-of-view(FOV)capabl. of encompassing l.rge portions of Earth’s magnetosphere from the vantage point of the SMIl. *** is sensitive to the soft X-rays produced by the Sol.r Wind Charge eXchange(SWCX)process produced when heavy ions of sol.r wind origin interact with neutral.particl.s in Earth’s *** provides a mechanism for boundary detection within the magnetosphere,such as the position of Earth’s magnetopause,because the sol.r wind heavy ions have a very l.w density in regions of cl.sed magnetic fiel. *** sensitivity of the SXI is such that it can potential.y track movements of the magnetopause on timescal.s of a few minutes and the orbit of SMIl. wil. enabl. such movements to be tracked for segments l.sting many *** is l.d by the University of l.icester in the United Kingdom(UK)with col.aborating organisations on hardware,software and science support within the UK,Europe,China and the United States.

关键词： Soft X-ray Imaging micropore optics l.rge area CCD