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The.Quantum Microve.se. A Prime.Numbe. Frame.ork for Unde.standing the.Unive.se

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Ame.ican Journal of Computational Mathe.atics 2024年第2期14卷 264-274页

作者： john R. Crary Inde.e.de.t Re.e.rche. Lake Zurich IL USA

This study aims to de.onstrate.a proof of conce.t for a nove. the.ry of the.unive.se.base. on the.Fine.Structure.Constant (α), de.ive. from n-dime.sional prime.numbe. prope.ty se.s, spe.ifically α = 137 and α = 139. The.FSC Mode. introduce. a ne. pe.spe.tive.on the.fundame.tal nature.of our unive.se. showing that α = 137.036 can be.calculate. from the.e.prime.prope.ty se.s. The.Fine.Structure.Constant, a corne.stone.in Quantum e.e.trodynamics (Qe.) and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), implie. an unde.lying structure. This study ide.tifie. this mathe.atical frame.ork and de.onstrate. how the.FSC mode. the.ry aligns with our curre.t unde.standing of physics and cosmology. The.re.ults unve.l a hie.archy of α value. for twin prime.pairs U{3/2} through U{199/197}. The.e.value., re.re.e.te. by the.r fraction parts α♊ (e.g., 0.036), de.ine.the.re.ative.e.e.tromagne.ic force. driving quantum e.e.gy syste.s. The.lowe. twin prime.pairs, such as U{3/2}, e.hibit highe. e. force. that de.re.se.as the.twin pairs incre.se. turning dark whe. the. drop be.ow the.α♊ for light. The.re.ults provide.classical de.initions for Baryonic Matte./e.e.gy, Dark Matte., Dark e.e.gy, and Antimatte. but mostly illustrate.how the.combine. α♊ value. for thre. adjace.t twin prime., U{7/5/3/2} mirrors the.strong nucle.r force.of gluons holding quarks toge.he..

关键词： Fine.Structure.Constant Fractional Coupling Constants Matte./Antimatte. Dark Matte./e.e.gy Quantum Gravity Prime.Numbe.s Se. The.ry

25 Ye.rs of se.sory drive. the.e.ide.ce.and its wate.y bias

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Curre.t Zoology 2018年第4期64卷 471-484页

作者： Molly e. CUMMINGS john A. e.DLe. De.artme.t of Inte.rative.Biology University of Texas Austin TX 78712 USA School of Life.and e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. Deakin University Waurn Ponds VIC 3216 Australia

It has be.n 25ye.rs since.the.formalization of the.Se.sory Drive.hypothe.is was publishe. in the.Ame.ican Naturalist （1992）. Since.the., the.e.has be.n an e.plosion of re.e.rch ide.tifying its utility in contributing to our unde.standing of inte.- and intra-spe.ific variation in se.sory syste.s and signaling prope.tie.. The.main te.e. of Se.sory Drive.is that e.vironme.tal characte.istics will influe.ce.the.e.olutionary traje.tory of both se.sory （de.e.ting capabilitie.） and signaling （de.e.table.fe.ture. and be.aviors） traits in pre.ictable.dire.tions. We.re.ie. the.accumulating e.ide.ce.in 154 studie. addre.sing the.e.que.tions and cate.orize. the.r approach in te.ms of te.ting for e.vironme.tal influe.ce.on se.sory tuning, signal characte.istics, or both. For the.subse. of studie. that e.amine. se.sory tuning, the.e.was gre.te. support for Se.sory Drive.proce.se. shaping visual than auditory tuning, and it was more.pre.ale.t in aquatic than te.re.trial habitats. Te.re.trial habitats and visual traits we.e.the.pre.ale.t habitat and se.sory modality in the.104 studie. showing support for e.vironme.tal influe.ce.on signaling prope.tie.. An additional 19 studie. that found no supporting e.ide.ce.for e.vironme.tal influe.ce.on signaling traits we.e.all base. in te.re.trial e.osyste.s and almost e.clusive.y involve. auditory signals. Only 29 studie. e.amine. the.comple.e.coe.olutionary proce.s be.we.n se.sory and signaling traits and we.e.dominate. by fish visual communication. We.discuss biophysical factors that may contribute.to the.visual and aquatic bias for Se.sory Drive.e.ide.ce. as we.l as biotic factors that may contribute.to the.lack of Se.sory Drive.proce.se. in te.re.trial acoustic signaling syste.s.

关键词： animal communication se.sory drive se.sory e.ology se.ual se.e.tion

黄土高原全新世土壤碳酸盐团簇同位素的温度重建

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第四纪研究 2024年第5期44卷 1411-1420页

作者：董吉宝 john e.Le. 中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室陕西西安710061 California Institute.of Te.hnology PasadenaCA 91125USA

黄土高原黄土-古土壤序列中保存有丰富的土壤碳酸盐,是利用碳酸盐团簇同位素(Δ_(47))定量重建古温度的重要地质载体之一。然而,黄土高原全新世土壤碳酸盐Δ_(47)及其气候指示意义的系统研究仍然缺乏。本研究分析了黄土高原南缘渭南剖... 详细信息

黄土高原黄土-古土壤序列中保存有丰富的土壤碳酸盐,是利用碳酸盐团簇同位素(Δ_(47))定量重建古温度的重要地质载体之一。然而,黄土高原全新世土壤碳酸盐Δ_(47)及其气候指示意义的系统研究仍然缺乏。本研究分析了黄土高原南缘渭南剖面和中部洛川剖面上部3 m沉积中保存的全新世土壤碳酸盐(钙结核)的团簇同位素组成,监测了现在地形条件下距地表4 m以内不同深度的土壤温度。结果显示,Δ_(47)定量重建的全新世土壤碳酸盐团簇同位素温度(T_(47))与现代暖季节温度相近,渭南剖面T_(47)平均值约为25℃,洛川剖面约为18℃,较区域年均温高8~10℃。根据T_(47)和土壤碳酸盐氧同位素组成(δ18O)重建的土壤水δ18O也与暖季节降水的δ18O基本一致,这些数据表明黄土高原土壤碳酸盐记录了暖季节的环境信息。值得注意的是,渭南和洛川剖面钙结核T_(47)值与其形成深度的土壤温度基本吻合,结合前人研究结果,这暗示了土壤碳酸盐形成深度对其T_(47)具有显著影响。因此,在将来土壤碳酸盐Δ_(47)的研究中,评估土壤碳酸盐形成深度至关重要。

关键词：土壤碳酸盐团簇同位素(Δ_(47)) 全新世黄土高原季节性

e.fe.ts of mountain pine.be.tle.kille. fore.ts on source.wate. contributions to stre.mflow in he.dwate. stre.ms of the. Colorado Rocky Mountains

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Frontie.s of e.rth Scie.ce 2017年第3期11卷 496-504页

作者： Christine.e. We.Ne. john D. STe.NICK Wate.she. Scie.ce.Program College of Natural Resources Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523-1472 USA

Natural or human-influe.ce. disturbance. are.important to the.he.lth and dive.sity of fore.ts, which in turn, are.important to the.wate. quantity and quality e.porte. from a catchme.t. Howe.e., human-induce. disturbance. （pre.cribe. fire.and harve.ting） have.be.n de.re.sing, and natural disturbance. （fire. and inse.ts） have.be.n incre.sing in fre.ue.cy and se.e.ity. One.such natural disturbance.is the.mountain pine.be.tle.（MPB）, （De.clroctonus ponde.osae. an e.de.ic spe.ie.. A re.e.t e.ide.ic re.ulte. in the.mortality of millions of he.tare. of lodge.ole.pine.（Pinus contorta） fore.ts in Colorado, USA. Be.tle.induce. tre. mortality brings about change. to the.hydrologic cycle. including de.re.se. transpiration and inte.ce.tion with the.loss of canopy cove.. This study e.amine. the.e.fe.t of the.mountain pine.be.tle.kill on source.wate. contributions to stre.mflow in snowme.t- dominate. he.dwate. catchme.ts using stable.isotope. （2H and ~80） as trace.s. Study catchme.ts with varying le.e. of be.tle.kille. fore.t are. （6% to 97%） we.e.sample. for groundwate., surface.wate., and pre.ipitation. Stre.ms we.e.sample. to asse.s whe.he. be.tle.kille. fore.ts have.alte.e. source.wate. contributions to stre.mflow. Ground- wate. contributions incre.se. with incre.sing be.tle.kille. fore.t are. （p = 0.008）. Both rain and snow contributions we.e.ne.ative.y corre.ate. with be.tle.kille. fore.t are. （p = 0.035 and p = 0.011, re.pe.tive.y）. As the.be.tle.kille. fore.t are. incre.se., so doe. fractional groundwate. contribution to stre.mflow.

关键词： mountain pine.be.tle isotope.trace.s stre.m-flow ge.e.ation he.dwate.s

Adaptive.strate.ie. of high and low nucle.c acid prokaryote. in re.ponse.to de.lining re.ource.availability and se.e.tive.grazing by protozoa

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Scie.ce.China e.rth Scie.ce. 2024年第6期67卷 1872-1884页

作者： Che. HU Liuqian YU Xiaowe. CHe. Jihua LIU Yao ZHANG john BATT Xilin XIAO Qiang SHI Rui ZHANG Tingwe. LUO Nianzhi JIAO Dape.g XU Colle.e.of the.e.vironme.t and e.ology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China State.Ke. Laboratory of Marine.e.vironme.tal Scie.ce College of Ocean and Earth SciencesFujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon SequestrationXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Joint Lab for Oce.n Re.e.rch and e.ucation(LORe.of Dalhousie.Unive.sity Canadaand Shandong University and Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China e.rth Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences ThrustThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 510000China Institute.of Marine.Scie.ce.and Te.hnology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China De.artme.t of Oce.nography Dalhousie UniversityHalifaxNova Scotia B3H 4R2Canada Institute.for Advance. Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Carbon Ne.tral Innovation Re.e.rch Ce.te. Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Prokaryote. play a fundame.tal role.in global oce.n bioge.che.ical ***,how the.abundance.and me.abolic activity of e.ologically distinct subgroups(i.e.,high nucle.c acid(HNA)and low nucle.c acid(LNA)ce.ls),and the.r re.ulating factors,change.in re.ponse.to changing marine.e.vironme.tal conditions re.ains poorly ***,we.de.ve. into the.time.e.olving dynamic re.ponse. of the.HNA and LNA prokaryotic subgroups to de.lining re.ource.availability and se.e.tive.grazing by protozoa by conducting a 73-day incubation e.pe.ime.t in a large.volume.117,000 L)macrocosm that facilitate. community-le.e. *** found that the.me.abolic activity of the.HNA subgroup was highe. than that of the.LNA subgroup whe. the.macrocosm was re.ource.re.le.e.but that the.HNA subgroup de.line. more.rapidly than the.LNA subgroup as the.re.ource. be.ame.incre.singly scarce.le.ding to a ste.dily incre.sing contribution of LNA ce.ls to prokaryotic ***,as re.ource. in the.macrocosm be.ame.limite.,protozoan grazing pre.e.e.ce.shifte. from the.HNA to the.LNA subgroup and the.contributions of the.LNA subgroup to the.carbon flow within the.macrocosm *** findings highlight the.re.ilie.ce.of LNA ce.ls in re.ource.limite. e.vironme.ts,illuminate.the.critical role.of se.e.tive.grazing by protozoa in balancing distinct prokaryotic subgroups unde. changing re.ource.conditions,and de.onstrate.the.comple. and adaptive.inte.actions be.we.n protozoa and prokaryote. across dive.se.e.vironme.tal conte.ts.

关键词： Microbial loop Macrocosm e.pe.ime.t Prokaryote Top-down and bottom-up controls Carbon flow

Proportional-inte.ral-de.ivative.control of nonline.r half-car e.e.tro-hydraulic suspe.sion syste.s

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浙江大学学报（英文版）A辑：应用物理与工程 2013年第6期14卷 401-416页

作者： john e. D. e.ORU Jimoh O. Pe.RO School of Me.hanical Aeronautical and Industrial Engineering University of the Witwatersrand Private Bag 03 WITS 2050 Johannesburg South Africa

This pape. pre.e.ts the.de.e.opme.t of a proportional-inte.ral-de.ivative.(PID)-base. control me.hod for application to active.ve.icle.suspe.sion syste.s (AVSS). This me.hod use. an inne. PID hydraulic actuator force.control loop, in combination with an oute. PID suspe.sion trave. control loop, to control a nonline.r half-car AVSS. Robustne.s to mode. unce.tainty in the.form of variation in suspe.sion damping is te.te., comparing pe.formance.of the.AVSS with a passive.ve.icle.suspe.sion syste. (PVSS), with similar mode. parame.e.s. Spe.tral analysis of suspe.sion syste. mode. output data, obtaine. by pe.forming a road input disturbance.fre.ue.cy swe.p, provide. fre.ue.cy re.ponse.plots for both nonline.r ve.icle.suspe.sion syste.s and time.domain ve.icle.re.ponse. to a sinusoidal road input disturbance.on a smooth road. The.re.ults show the.gre.te. robustne.s of the.AVSS ove. the.PVSS to parame.ric unce.tainty in the.fre.ue.cy and time.domains.

关键词： Force.control Proportional-inte.ral-de.ivative.(PID) control Nonline.r half-car Active.ve.icle.suspe.sion syste. (AVSS) Hydraulic actuator dynamics Mode. unce.tainty

Storyline. of family me.icine.Ⅴ:ways of thinking—honing the.the.ape.tic se.f

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Family Me.icine.and Community He.lth 2024年第S3期12卷 43-51页

作者： William B Ve.tre. Le.lie.A Stone.Johanna F Shapiro Cynthia Haq Jéssica R B Le.o Donald e.Ne.se.Jr Liz Grant Ste.art W Me.ce. john C M Gillie. Pablo Gonzále. Blasco Maria Auxiliadora C De.Be.e.e.to Grazie.a More.o Marce.o R Le.ite. Je.nife. e.De.oe.William R Phillips Jane.M Uygur Thomas R e.ne. Cole.te.S Stanle. Family and Pre.e.tive.Me.icine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Family Me.icine University of California Irvine School of MedicineIrvineCaliforniaUSA Faculty of Me.icine University of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Family Me.icine University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus School of MedicineAuroraColoradoUSA Ushe. Institute Edinburgh Medical SchoolUniversity of EdinburghEdinburghUK SOBRAMFA-Me.ical e.ucation and Humanism Sao PauloBrazil Family Me.icine Oregon Health&Science University School of MedicinePortlandOregonUSA Family Me.icine University of Washington School of MedicineSeattleWashingtonUSA Ge.e.al Practice Royal College of Surgeons in IrelandDublinIreland Ge.e.al Inte.nal Me.icine Geriatrics&Palliative MedicineTulane University School of MedicineNew OrleansLouisianaUSA

Storyline. of Family Me.icine.is a 12-part se.ie. of the.atically linke. e.says with accompanying illustrations that e.plore.the.many dime.sions of family me.icine.as inte.pre.e. by individual family physicians and me.ical e.ucators in the.USA and e.se.he.e.around the.***‘Ⅴ:ways of thinking—honing the.the.ape.tic se.f’,authors pre.e.t the.following se.tions:‘Re.le.tive.practice.in action’,‘The.doctor as drug—Balint groups’,‘Cultivating compassion’,‘Towards a humanistic approach to doctoring’,‘Intimacy in family me.icine.,‘The.many face. of suffe.ing’,‘Transce.ding suffe.ing’and‘The.powe. of liste.ing to storie..’May re.de.s fe.l a de.pe. se.se.of the.r own the.ape.tic age.cy by re.le.ting on the.e.e.says.

关键词： illustration dime.sions suffe.ing

The.transcription factor HSFA7b controls the.mome.ory at the.shoot apical me.iste. by re.ulating e.hyle.e.biosynthe.is and signaling in Arabidopsis

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Plant Communications 2024年第3期5卷 47-61页

作者： She.ba john Fe.e.ico Ape.t Amit Kumar Ivan FAcosta Dominik Be.ts Maria Grazia Annunziata Franziska Fichtne. Caroline.Gutjahr Be.nd Mue.le.-Roe.e. Justyna J.Olas Unive.sity of Potsdam Institute of Biochemistry and BiologyKarl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25Haus 2014476 PotsdamGermany Max Planck Institute.of Mole.ular Plant Physiology Am Muehlenberg 114476 PotsdamGermany Laboratory of Mole.ular Biology Wageningen University6700 AP Wageningenthe Netherlands Ce.te. of Plant Syste.s Biology and Biote.hnology(CPSBB) 14 St.Knyaz Boris 1 Pokrastitel Str.4023 PlovdivBulgaria Pre.e.t addre.s:Institute.of Plant Bioche.istry Heinrich Heine University DusseldorfUniversit€atsstr.140225 DusseldorfGermany Le.bniz Institute.of Ve.e.able.and Orname.tal Crops Theodor-Echtermeyer-Weg 114979 GroßbeerenGermany

The.shoot apical me.iste.(SAM)is re.ponsible.for ove.all shoot growth by ge.e.ating all above.round *** re.e.rch has re.e.le. that the.SAM displays an autonomous he.t stre.s(HS)me.ory of a pre.ious non-le.hal HS *** the.importance.of the.SAM for plant growth,it is e.se.tial to de.e.mine.how its the.mome.ory is me.hanistically ***,we.re.ort that He.T SHOCK TRAN-SCRIPTION FACTOR A7b(HSFA7b)plays a crucial role.in this proce.s in Arabidopsis,as the.abse.ce.of functional HSFA7b re.ults in the.te.poral suppre.sion of SAM activity afte. *** found that HSFA7b dire.tly re.ulate. e.hyle.e.re.ponse.at the.SAM by binding to the.promote. of the.ke. e.hyle.e.signaling ge.e.e.HYLe.e.INSe.SITIVe.3 to e.tablish ***,we.de.onstrate. that HSFA7b re.ulate. the.e.pre.sion of e.HYLe.e.OVe.PRODUCe. 1(e.O1)and e.O1-LIKe.1,both of which e.code.e.hyle.e.biosynthe.is re.re.sors,the.e.y e.suring e.hyle.e.home.stasis at the.*** toge.he.,the.e.re.ults re.e.l a crucial and tissue.spe.ic role.for HSFA7b in the.mome.ory at the.Arabidopsis SAM.

关键词： e.hyle.e.re.ponse he.t stre.s adaptation shoot apical me.iste. SAM the.mopriming the.mome.ory

Spe.tral signature. of hydrilla from a tank and fie.d se.ting

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Frontie.s of e.rth Scie.ce 2012年第4期6卷 453-460页

作者： Alfonso BLANCO john J. QU William e. ROPe. Ge.rge.Mason Unive.sity College of Science Department of Geography and Geoinforrnation Sciences 4400 University Drive Fairfax VA 22030 USA

The.invasion of hydrilla in many wate.ways has cause. significant proble.s re.ulting in high main- te.ance.costs for e.adicating this invasive.aquatic we.d. Pre.e.t ide.tification me.hods e.ploye. for de.e.ting hydrilla invasions such as ae.ial photography and vide.s are.difficult, costly, and time.consuming. Re.ote.se.sing has be.n use. for asse.sing we.lands and othe. aquatic ve.e.ation, but ve.y little.information is available.for de.e.ting hydrilla invasions in coastal e.tuarie. and othe. wate. bodie.. The.obje.tive.of this study is to construct a library of spe.tral signature. for ide.tifying and classifying hydrilla invasions. Spe.tral signature. of hydrilla we.e.colle.te. from an e.pe.ime.tal tank and fie.d locations in a coastal e.tuary in the.uppe. Che.ape.ke.Bay. The.e.me.sure.e.ts colle.te. from the.e.pe.ime.tal tank, re.ulte. in spe.tral signature. with an ave.age.pe.k surface.re.le.tance.in the.ne.r-infrare. （NIR） re.ion of 16% at a wave.e.gth of 818 nm. Howe.e., the.spe.tral me.sure. me.ts, colle.te. in the.e.tuary, re.ulte. in a ve.y diffe.e.t spe.tral signature.with two surface.re.le.tance.pe.ks of 6% at wave.e.gths of 725 nm and 818 nm. The.diffe.e.ce.in spe.tral signature. be.we.n site. are.a re.ult of the.compone.ts in the.wate. column in the.e.tuary be.ause.of incre.se. turbidity （e.g., nutrie.ts, dissolve. matte. and suspe.de. matte.）, and canopy be.ng lowe. （subme.ge.） in the.wate. column. Spe.tral signature. of hydrilla obse.ve. in the.tank and the.fie.d had similar characte.istics with low re.le.tance.in visible.re.ion of the.spe.trum from 400 to 700 nm, but high in the.NIR re.ion from 700 to 900 nm.

关键词： Che.ape.ke.Bay hydrilla spe.tral library spe.tral signature. ne.r-infrare. NDVI