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Shade shelters increase survival and photosynthetic performance of oak transplants at abandoned fields in semi-arid climates

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第1期24卷 23-28页

作者： Claudia González-Salvatierra Ernesto Iván Badano joel Flores Juan Pablo Rodas División de Ciencias Ambientales Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y TecnológicaA.C.Camino a la Presa San José 2055C.P. 78216San Luis PotosíS.L.P.México.

Forest restorations conducted in semiarid, seasonally dry climates must deal with the intense drought stress that affects tree seedlings during the dry season. Although this water deficit is the most commonly invoked source of mortality for seedlings, several other environmental factors may also preclude survival of transplants. For instance, it has been widely reported that excessive light reduces the efficiency of the photosynthetic apparatus, hence decreasing plant survival, but most seedling transplants in deforested areas are conducted under these light conditions. This study is focused in determining whether excessive light affects the photosynthetic performance and survival of Quercus coccolobifolia, a Mexican oak species, when their seedlings are transplanted in semiarid deforested areas. Further, this study tests the possibility of using artificial shade shelters to improve the ecophysiological performance and survival of seedlings. Oak seedlings were transplanted under full sunlight conditions and beneath artificial shade shelters of two different colors： white and black. To reduce water stress, and hence isolate the effects of light treatments, a drip irrigation system was implemented at each experimental plot. Seedling survival was monitored weekly for 128 days and photosynthetic performance was assessed by measuring chlorophyll fluorescence at three opportunities during the experiment. Sun-exposed seedlings showed lower photosynthetic performance and survival rates than those beneath shelters of both colors. These results suggest that sunlight damage can reduce seedling survival when they are transplanted in exposed sites, and that shade shelters can improve the success of forest restoration programs in semiarid climates.

关键词： chlorophyll fluorescence light stress photoinhibition reforestation forest restoration

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生物扰动对砂岩储集层物性的影响--以马来西亚沙捞越巴拉姆三角洲为例

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石油勘探与开发 2015年第2期42卷 200-208页

作者： Ben-Awuah joel Padmanabhan Eswaran 马来西亚国油科技大学地球科学与石油工程学院地球科学系

以马来西亚沙捞越巴拉姆三角洲为研究对象,进行取样岩心和薄片分析,结合EDX(能量色散X射线)、FESEM(场发射扫描电镜)、压汞测孔隙度和点状渗透率测量等方法评估生物扰动对储集层孔隙度和渗透率的影响。岩心取自巴拉姆三角洲W-1井和W-6井... 详细信息

以马来西亚沙捞越巴拉姆三角洲为研究对象,进行取样岩心和薄片分析,结合EDX(能量色散X射线)、FESEM(场发射扫描电镜)、压汞测孔隙度和点状渗透率测量等方法评估生物扰动对储集层孔隙度和渗透率的影响。岩心取自巴拉姆三角洲W-1井和W-6井,分析结果显示,W-1井样品主要发育双杯迹潜穴(Diplocraterion),为强烈—剧烈生物扰动,可见沉积物充填,沉积物充填活动将宿主沉积物中的细粒物质(黏土和有机物)混入潜穴充填物和潜穴衬里,降低沉积物的均质性和分选性,导致潜穴中局部区域孔隙度和渗透率降低;W-6井样品主要发育蛇形迹潜穴(Ophiomorpha),为强烈—剧烈生物扰动,黏土和泥质被清除出潜穴充填物和宿主沉积物,聚集于潜穴衬里,潜穴生物的沉积物清除活动导致潜穴内部沉积充填物的分选性变好、孔隙度和渗透率升高。生物扰动对储集层孔隙度和渗透率的影响由潜穴及其充填物和潜穴活动的类型决定。

关键词：巴拉姆三角洲沙捞越盆地生物扰动遗迹构造潜穴岩石非均质性孔隙度渗透率蛇形迹双杯迹

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Orientation to learning context modulates retrieval processing for unrecognized words

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第26期55卷 2966-2973页

作者： GUO ChunYan CHEN WenJun TIAN Tian Ken A PALLER joel L VOSS 'Learning & Cognition'Beijing Key Laboratory Department of Psychology Education Science College Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China Department of Psychology and Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA Beckman Institute University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois USA Key Laboratory of Mental Health Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Explicit memory errors may occur when individuals fail to retrieve information about items previously studied (item memory) or about the learning context (source memory). We examined electrophysiological measures during recognition failure in order to determine the influence of retrieval orientation for item versus source information. Recognition failure was associated with brain potentials distinct from those associated with success. Furthermore, source-memory failures were associated with earlier-onset brain potentials with a more anterior distribution compared to item-memory failures. Neurocognitive processing was thus modulated by retrieval orientation so as to differentially influence neural correlates of successful versus unsuccessful retrieval.

关键词：学习环境检索环境调节词处理取向内存故障内存分配加工调制

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High-throughput computational discovery of In_(2)Mn_(2)O_(7) as a high Curie temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor for spintronics

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npj Computational Materials 2019年第1期5卷 529-535页

作者： Wei Chen Janine George joel B.Varley Gian-Marco Rignanese Geoffroy Hautier Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscicence(IMCN) Universitécatholique de Louvain1348 Louvain-la-NeuveBelgium Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LivermoreCA 94550USA

Materials combining strong ferromagnetism and good semiconducting properties are highly desirable for spintronic applications(e.g.,in spin-filtering devices).In this work,we conduct a search for concentrated ferromagnetic semiconductors through highthroughput computational *** screening reveals the limited availability of semiconductors combining ferromagnetism and a low effective *** identify the manganese pyrochlore oxide In_(2)Mn_(2)O_(7) as especially promising for spin transport as it combines low electron effective mass(0.29m0),a large exchange splitting of the conduction band(1.1 eV),stability in air,and a Curie temperature(about 130 K)among the highest of concentrated ferromagnetic *** rationalise the high performance of In_(2)Mn_(2)O_(7) by the unique combination of a pyrochlore lattice favouring ferromagnetism with an adequate alignment of O–2p,Mn–3d,and In–5s forming a dispersive conduction band while enhancing the Curie temperature.

关键词： temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors

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Characterization of Cd1-xZnxTe（0≤x≤1） Nanolayers Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition on GaSb and GaAs（001） Oriented Substrates

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2019年第2期17卷 97-108页

作者： joel Díaz-Reyes Roberto Saúl Castillo-Ojeda José Eladio Flores-Mena Center for Research in Applied Biotechnology Instituto Politécnico Nacional Tepetitla 90700 Mexico Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca Pachuca 43830 Mexico Faculty of Sciences of the Electronics Autonomous University of Puebla Puebla 72570 Mexico

ZnTe, CdTe, and the ternary alloy CdZnTe are important semiconductor materials used widely for the detection of an important range of electromagnetic radiation as gamma ray and X-ray. Although, recently these materials have acquired renewed importance due to the new explored nanolayer properties of modern devices. In addition, as shown in this work they can be grown using uncomplicated synthesis techniques based on the deposition in vapour phase of the elemental precursors. This work presents the results obtained from the deposition of nanolayers of these materials using the precursor vapour on GaAs and GaSb (001) substrates. This growth technique, extensively known as atomic layer deposition (ALD), allows the layers growth with nanometric dimension. The main results presented in this work are the used growth parameters and the results of the structural characterization of the layers by the means of Raman spectroscopy measurements. Raman scattering shows the peak corresponding to longitudinal optical (LO)-ZnTe, which is weak and slightly redshift in comparison with that reported for the ZnTe bulk at 210 cm^-1. For the case of the CdTe nanolayer, Raman spectra presented the LO-CdTe peak, which is indicative of the successful growth of the layer. Its weak and slightly redshift in comparison with that reported for the CdTe bulk can be related with the nanometric characteristic of this layer. The performed high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HR-XRD) measurement allows to study some important characteristics such as the crystallinity of the grown layer. In addition, the HR-XRD measurement suggests that the crystalline quality has dependence on the growth temperature.

关键词： Ⅲ-Ⅴ substrates atomic layer deposition(ALD) defect generation mechanism ternary alloy Cd1-xZnxTe Zn and Cd mixture

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Exploring the tectonostratigraphy of the Pakistan Himalaya with new detrital zircon geochronology and neodymium isotope data from the Kaghan Valley

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第6期14卷 117-132页

作者： W.joel Schiffer Delores M.Robinson Shah Faisal Harold H.Stowell Department of Geological Sciences and Center for Sedimentary Basin Studies University of AlabamaPO Box 870338TuscaloosaAL 35487USA National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of PeshawarPeshawar 25130Pakistan

In the central Himalaya,the Greater and Lesser Himalayan tectonostratigraphic zones can be distinguished from each other by combining detrital zircon U-Pb ages and whole-rock Nd isotopic *** the Hazara-Kashmir syntaxis of northern Pakistan,rock units in the Kaghan valley have been variously assigned to the Tethyan,Greater,and Lesser Himalayan *** determine which tectonostratigraphic zones are represented,we sampled across the Batal thrust in the northern Kaghan valley because this structure is identified in some research as the Main Central *** from the footwall yield Paleo-to Mesoproterozoic maximum depositional ages(-1.8-1.1 Ga)and an averageεNd(0)value *** from the hanging wall yield Neoproterozoic maximum depositional ages(~1000-600 Ma)andεNd(0)values *** contrasting detrital zircon ages show that the Batal thrust in the Kaghan valley is a major structural ***,these data lack the characteristic detrital zircon age spectra andεNd(0)values of Greater and Lesser Himalayan rocks north and south of the Main Central thrust in the central Himalaya,***,either the Batal thrust is not the Main Central thrust,or the Main Central thrust in the Kaghan valley cuts a different structural level and carries rock units not seen outside the Hazara-Kashmir syntaxis.

关键词： Pakistan Himalaya Tectonostratigraphy Main Central thrust Detrital zircon geochronology Neodymium isotopes

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Reduced Annealing Time and Enhanced Magnetocaloric Effect of La(Fe,Al)13 Alloy by La-nonstoichiometry and Si-doping

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2020年第11期33卷 1535-1542页

作者： Liang Yang Jun Li Defang Tu joel C.J.Strickland Qiaodan Hu Hongbiao Dong Jianguo Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Engineering University of LeicesterLeicester LE17RHUK Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

LaFe13-x Mx(M=Si,Al)alloys are promising for use in magnetic ***,they require long annealing time(30 days)in order to optimize the magnetocaloric *** has shown that the addition of extra La in off-stoichiometric alloys can greatly shorten the annealing ***,the purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the extra addition of La on the annealing properties of a new off-stoichiometric La1.7Fe11.6Al1.4-xSix(x=0,0.1,0.4)*** was demonstrated that after a 36 h annealing time,a large volume fraction of 1:13 magnetocaloric phase was obtained for all *** microstructural analysis of the off-stoichiometric La1.7Fe11.6Al1.4-xSix alloys revealed a facet-like grain *** La1.7Fe11.6Al1.4 and La1.7Fe11.6Al1Si0.4 alloys were shown to contain large 1:13 phase precipitates separated in a La-rich matrix,while the La1.7Fe11.6Al1.3Si0.1 alloy had a continuous 1:13 phase matrix with a fine dispersion of La-rich precipitates *** the magnetic field varied between 0 and 2 T,the corresponding magnetic entropy change and relative cooling capacity for the La1.7Fe11.6Al1.3Si0.1 specimen were determined as 4.58 J/kg K and 173.6 J/kg,*** importantly,the La1.7Fe11.6Al1.3Si0.1 alloy displayed only a slight volume change when the meta-magnetic phase transition occurred,which is promising for cyclic use.

关键词： Solidifi cation Magnetic properties Heat treatment Microstructure Functional alloys

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Liver cirrhosis and diabetes:Risk factors,pathophysiology,clinical implications and management

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第3期15卷 280-288页

作者： Diego Garcia-Compean joel Omar Jaquez-Quintana Jose Alberto Gonzalez-Gonzalez Hector Maldonado-Garza Department of Gastroenterology Faculty of MedicineUniversity HospitalAve Madero y GonzalitosCol Mitras CentroMonterrey 64700Mexico

About 30% of patients with cirrhosis have diabetes mellitus(DM).Nowadays,it is a matter for debate whether type 2 DM in the absence of obesity and hypertriglyceridemia may be a risk factor for chronic liver ***,which develops as a complication of cirrhosis,is known as "hepatogenous diabetes".Insulin resistance in muscular and adipose tissues and hyperinsulinemia seem to be the pathophysiologic bases of diabetes in liver *** impaired response of the islet β-cells of the pancreas and hepatic insulin resistance are also contributory ***-alcoholic fatty liver disease,alcoholic cirrhosis,chronic hepatitis C(CHC) and hemochromatosis are more frequently associated with *** resistance increases the failure of the response to treatment in patients with CHC and enhances progression of *** in cirrhotic patients may be *** diabetes is clinically different from that of type 2 DM,since it is less frequently associated with microangiopathy and patients more frequently suffer complications of *** increases the mortality of cirrhotic *** of the diabetes is complex due to liver damage and hepatotoxicity of oral hypoglycemic *** manuscript will review evidence that exists in relation to:type 2 DM alone or as part of the metabolic syndrome in the development of liver disease;factors involved in the genesis of hepatogenous diabetes;the impact of DM on the clinical outcome of liver disease;the management of DM in cirrhotic patients and the role of DM as a risk factor for the occurrence and exacerbation of hepatocellular carcinoma.

关键词： Insulin resistance Type 2 diabetes mellitus Liver cirrhosis Hepatocellular carcinoma Chronic hepatitis C

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Fuzzy Aggregator Based Energy Aware RPL Routing for IoT Enabled Forest Environment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 4039-4055页

作者： S.Srividhya Suresh Sankaranarayanan Sergei A.Kozlov joel J.P.C.Rodrigues Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of ComputingSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai603203TamilnaduIndia Department of Networking and Communications School of ComputingSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai603203TamilnaduIndia ITMO University St.PetersburgRussia Senac Faculty of Ceará FortalezaCEBrazil Instituto de Telecomunicações Covilhã6201-001Portugal

Forested areas are extremely vulnerable to disasters leading to environmental *** Fire is one among them which requires immediate *** are lot of works done by authors where Wireless Sensors and IoT have been used for forest fire ***,towards monitoring the forest fire and managing the energy efficiently in IoT,Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Low power lossy networks(E-RPL)was *** were challenges about the scalability of the network resulting in a large end-to-end delay and less packet delivery which led to the development of Aggregator-based Energy Efficient RPL with Data Compression(CAAERPL).Though CAA-ERPL proved effective in terms of reduced packet delivery,less energy consumption,and increased packet delivery ratio for varying number of nodes,there is still challenge in the selection of aggregator which is based purely on probability percentage of *** has been research work where fuzzy logic been employed for Mobile Ad-hoc Routing,RPL routing and cluster head selection in Wireless *** has been no work where fuzzy logic is employed for aggregator selection in Energy Efficient *** accordingly,we here have proposed Fuzzy Based Aggregator selection in Energy-efficient RPL for region thereby forming DODAG for communicating to Fog/*** here have developed fuzzy inference rules for selecting the aggregator based on strength which takes residual power,Node degree,and Expected Transmission Count(ETX)as input *** Fuzzy Aggregator Energy Efficient RPL(FA-ERPL)based on fuzzy inference rules were analysed against E-RPL in terms of scalability(First and Half Node die),Energy Consumption,and aggregator node energy *** the analysis,it was found that FA-ERPL performed better than *** were simulated using MATLAB and results.

关键词： Fuzzy logic aggregator IoT RPL routing wireless sensor network

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Tree diversity and nectar composition affect arthropod visitors on extrafloral nectaries in a diversity experiment

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2017年第1期10卷 201-212页

作者： Michael Staab joel Methorst Jan Peters Nico Blüthgen Alexandra-Maria Klein Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources Chair of Nature Conservation and Landscape EcologyUniversity of FreiburgTennenbacher Straße 479106 FreiburgGermany Institute of Ecology Leuphana University of LüneburgScharnhorststraße 121335 LüneburgGermany Ecological Network Group Department of BiologyTechnical University DarmstadtSchnittspahnstraße 1064287 DarmstadtGermany

Aims Plants with extrafloral nectaries(EFNs)are common in tropical and subtropical habitats and,despite many other arthropods also forage for EFN,most studies solely focused on the defense mutualisms between EFN plants and *** study aims at a quantitative assessment of the entire arthropod community that visits EFN trees to compare visitor communities between different tree species to disentangle the mechanisms that may drive EFN visitor community *** also test for tree diversity effects on EFN visitors,as it is unknown if local tree species richness relates to the abundance and species richness of arthropods foraging for *** We sampled EFN-visiting arthropods in the experimental tree species richness gradient of the BEF-China Experiment,the currently largest forest diversity experiment in the world,and tested if tree species richness affects EFN visitors and if visitor community composition differs between EFN tree *** a second step,we analyzed the EFN of Ailanthus altissima and Triadica cochinchinensis,the two EFN tree species with highest visitor abundance,for sugars and amino acids(AA)to test if tree species-specific differences in nectar chemistry translate to differing visitor ***,we conducted a choice experiment using different artificial nectar solutions to test if nectar quality affects foraging decisions of ants,the most frequent EFN visitors in our study *** Findings EFN trees in young successional forests in subtropical South-East China are visited by a diverse assemblage of arthropods including ants,beetles,flies,and *** ants accounted for about 75%of all individuals,non-ant visitors were by far more species *** abundance and species richness declined with increasing tree species richness,suggesting a resource dilution effect,because plots with more tree species had proportionally less EFN tree individuals and thus lower nectar *** altissima and ***

关键词： amino acids BEF-China choice experiment formicidae HPLC chemical analysis

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