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Epidemiological Aspects of Cerv.cofacial Cellulitis Due to Dental Origin in the City of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

Open Journal of Stomatology 2021年第10期11卷 399-410页

作者： w.ndpouiré Patrice Laurent Guiguimdé Kouamé Patrice Attogbain jocelyne v. w. garé Yamsoulougri C. L. Ouédraogo Mathieu Millogo Tarcissus Konsem Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences (UFR/SDS) Joseph Ki Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Surgery UFR of Odonto-Stomatology Félix Houphou&euml t-Boigny Univ.rsity of Abidjan Abidjan Republic of C&ocirc te d’Iv.ire Department of Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Bogodogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Background: Head and neck cellulitis of dental origin are polymicrobial bacterial infections inv.lv.ng the cellulo-adipose spaces of the face and neck. The objectiv. of this w.rk w.s to describe the epidemiological and clinical profile of patients w.th head and neck cellulitis. Methods: This w.s a cross-sectional study conducted from 1 January to 30 June 2020. All patients consulting for cerv.co-facial cellulitis of dental origin in 2 univ.rsity hospitals in Ouagadougou w.re included in the study. The usual parameters of descriptiv. statistics w.re estimated for each v.riable. Results: Tw. hundred and ninety-tw. cases (184 men and 108 w.men), aged 3 to 85 years w.re collected. The 25 - 35 years old w.re the most affected (33%). Decay w.s the leading dental cause (95.6%). The delay in consultation w.s included w.thin 7 days in 74.66% of cases. Ninety-one-point forty-four percent of patients had poor oral hygiene. Diffuse cellulitis w.s the most common (64.04%) and peri-mandibular regions w.re the most inv.ded (42.81%). Conclusion: The frequencies observ.d in our study allow.us to conclude that cerv.cofacial cellulitis of dental origin is still frequent and affects a young and disadv.ntaged population.

关键词： Cerv.cofacial Cellulitis Odontogenic Infection Epidemiological and Clinical Profile Ouagadougou

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Haematological and Biochemical v.riations in Cerv.co-Facial Cellulitis of Dental Origin in the City of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2021年第10期11卷 387-398页

作者： w.ndpouiré Patrice Laurent Guiguimdé Kouamé Patrice Attogbain jocelyne v. w. garé Yamsoulougri C. L. Ouédraogo Souleymane Bougoum Mathieu Millogo Tarcissus Konsem Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences (UFR/SDS) Joseph Ki Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Surgery UFR of Odonto-Stomatology Félix Houphou&euml t-Boigny Univ.rsity of Abidjan Abidjan Republic of C&ocirc te d’Iv.ire Department of Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery Bogodogo University Hospital Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Background: Cerv.cofacial cellulitis is a sev.re infection and is responsible for a major disruption of host homeostasis. The aim of this w.rk w.s to describe the haematological and biochemical v.riations of cerv.co-facial cellulitis. Methods: This w.s a cross-sectional study conducted from 1 January to 31 December 2020. All patients hospitalized for cerv.co-facial cellulitis of dental origin w.re included in the study. The usual parameters of descriptiv. statistics w.re estimated for each v.riable. Results: Our sample consisted of 166 patients. The av.rage age of patients w.th cerv.cofacial cellulitis in our study w.s 39.9 ± 15.39 years. Red blood cell count w.s low.in 55.5% of patients and hyperleukocytosis w.s noted in 89.16% of patients. Platelets w.re normal in 43.14% of patients and 78.43% of patients had a low.haematocrit (haemodilution). Anemia w.s noted in 64.7% of patients. In addition, 61.0% of patients had elev.ted uricemia and 31.17% had elev.ted creatinemia. Conclusion: Cellulitis is still a common condition in less priv.leged env.ronments. Its diagnosis can be guided by clinical and biological findings. Consistent education of the population on oral health, and the control of biological disorders that result from it, are sufficient to greatly reduce its prev.lence and the appearance of complicated forms.

关键词： Cerv.cofacial Cellulitis Teeth Haematological v.riations Biochemical v.riations Ouagadougou

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