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Wettability,reactivity,and interface structure in Mg/Ni system

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 659-672页

作者： S.Terlicka N.Sobczak Ł.Maj P.Darłak J.J.Sobczak Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Polish Academy of Sciences25 Reymonta Str.KrakowPoland Faculty of Foundry Engineering AGH University23 Reymonta Str.KrakowPoland

The sessile drop method was applied to the experimental investigation of the wetting and spreading behaviors of liquid Mg drops on pure Ni *** comparison,the experiments were performed in two variants:(1)using the Capillary Purification(CP)procedure,which allows the non-contact heating and squeezing of a pure oxide-free Mg drop;(2)by classical Contact Heating(CH)*** high-temperature tests were performed under isothermal conditions(CP:760℃for 30 s;CH:715℃for 300 s)using Ar+5 wt%H_(2) *** the sessile drop tests,images of the Mg/Ni couples were recorded by CCD cameras(57 fps),which were then applied to calculate the contact angles of metal/substrate *** and transmission electron microscopy analyses,both coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,were used for detailed structural characterization of the solidified *** was found that an oxide-free Mg drop obtained by the CP procedure showed a wetting phenomenon on the Ni substrate(an average contact angleθollowed by fast spreading and good wetting over the Ni substrate(θ_((CP))~20°in 5 s)to form a final contact angle ofθ_(f(CP))~18°.In contrast,a different wetting behavior was observed for the CH procedure,where the unavoidable primary oxide film on the Mg surface blocked the spreading of liquid Mg showing apparently non-wetting behavior after 300 s contact at the test ***,in both cases,the deep craters formed in the Ni substrates under the Mg drops and significant change in the structure of initially pure Mg drops to Mg-Ni alloys suggest a strong dissolution of Ni in liquid Mg and apparent values of the final contact angles measured for the Mg/Ni system.

关键词： Magnesium-based alloys Sessile drop tests Capillary purification procedure Wettability Reactivity Contact angle

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Exogenous testosterone therapy on choroid in androgen deficiency

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International Journal of ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1489-1494页

作者： Volkan Yeter Nurullah koçak Merve kalyoncu Ramazan Aşçi Nurşen Aritürk Department of ophthalmology Ondokuz Mayıs UniversitySamsun 55139Turkey Department of Urology Ondokuz Mayıs UniversitySamsun 55139Turkey

AIM:To investigate the effects of exogenous testosterone treatment on the choroidal parameters in patients with androgen ***:Right eyes of 24 patients with androgen deficiency and 31 healthy volunteers were included in the *** eyes were scanned for subfoveal choroidal thickness(SFCT),choroidal vascularity index(CVI),choroidstromal area(C-SA),choroid-luminal area(C-LA),choroidstromal to luminal area ratio(CSLR),and the choroidal parameters within central 1500μm of the macula(CVI1500,C-LA1500,C-SA1500,and CSLR1500)by enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography(EDI-oCT)at baseline,6th and 18th weeks of the exogenous testosterone ***:The mean SFCT values of the androgen deficient groups and healthy controls were 307.7±27.0 and 303.2±37.2μm(P=0.8).However,CVI,C-SA,CSLR,CVI1500,C-LA1500,and CSLR1500 were significantly different between the groups(all Pk visit after exogenous testosterone treatment,SFCT,CVI,C-LA,and C-SA were significantly decreased,and these parameters returned to baseline levels at the 18th-week visit(all P>0.05).However,CVI1500 and LA1500 significantly increased at the end of the follow-up period(PoNCLUSIoN:CVI is lower in androgen-deficient patients than in healthy *** alterations in the choroid during the testosterone peak are transient in the treatment of patients with androgen ***,the increase in CVI within the central 1500μm of the macula persists even after 4mo.

关键词： testosterone androgen deficiency choroid vascularity index

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Assessment of groundwater suitability for different activities in Toshka district,south Egypt

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 34-48页

作者： Marwa M Aly Shymaa ak Fayad Ahmed MI Abd Elhamid Faculty of Engineering Mataria Helwan UniversityCairo 11718Egypt Division of Engineering International Academy for Engineering and Media Science(IAEMS)6th of October City 15515Egypt Hydraulics Research Institute National Water Research CenterMWRICairo 13621Egypt

Globally,groundwater has globally emerged as a crucial freshwater source for domestic,irrigation,and industrial *** evaluation of groundwater quality in the Toshka region is imperative to ensure its suitability for the extensive agricultural and industrial activities underway in this promising,groundwater-dependent development *** is particularly significant as Egypt increasingly relies on groundwater reserves to address freshwater deficits and to implement mega-development projects in barren *** this study,fifty-two samples were collected from the recently drilled wells tapping into the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer(NSA)in the Toshka *** quality was assessed through hydrochemical analysis,Piper diagram,and various indicators such as Na%,SAR,RSC,kR,MH and *** hydrochemical analysis revealed improved groundwater quality characteristics,attributed to continuous recharge from Lake *** Piper diagram categorised most of the water samples as"secondary salinity"water *** all wells proved suitable for irrigation with only two wells unsuitable based on MH values and six wells based on kR *** Total Hardness(TH)values,all samples were classified as"Soft",indicating their suitability for domestic and industrial *** Quality Index(WQI)results concluded that all samples met WHo and FAo guidelines for drinking and irrigation,*** distribution maps,constructed using GIS,facilitate the interpretation of the *** monitoring of quality parameters is essential to detect any deviation from permissible limits.

关键词： Nubian Sandstone Aquifer Water Quality Assessment Hydro-chemical Analysis Irrigation Quality Indicators Domestic Use Water Quality Index

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All-optical image denoising using a diffractive visual processor

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 429-445页

作者： Çağatay Işıl Tianyi Gan Fazil onuralp Ardic koray Mentesoglu Jagrit Digani Huseyin karaca Hanlong Chen Jingxi Li Deniz Mengu Mona Jarrahi kaan akşit Aydogan ozcan Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Bioengineering Department University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA California NanoSystems Institute(CNSI) University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA University College London Department of Computer ScienceLondonUnited Kingdom

Image denoising,one of the essential inverse problems,targets to remove noise/artifacts from input *** general,digital image denoising algorithms,executed on computers,present latency due to several iterations implemented in,e.g.,graphics processing units(GPUs).While deep learning-enabled methods can operate non-iteratively,they also introduce latency and impose a significant computational burden,leading to increased power ***,we introduce an analog diffractive image denoiser to all-optically and non-iteratively clean various forms of noise and artifacts from input images–implemented at the speed of light propagation within a thin diffractive visual processor that axially spansof *** all-optical image denoiser comprises passive transmissive layers optimized using deep learning to physically scatter the optical modes that represent various noise features,causing them to miss the output image Field-of-View(FoV)while retaining the object features of *** results show that these diffractive denoisers can efficiently remove salt and pepper noise and image rendering-related spatial artifacts from input phase or intensity images while achieving an output power efficiency of~30–40%.We experimentally demonstrated the effectiveness of this analog denoiser architecture using a 3D-printed diffractive visual processor operating at the terahertz *** to their speed,power-efficiency,and minimal computational overhead,all-optical diffractive denoisers can be transformative for various image display and projection systems,including,e.g.,holographic displays.

关键词： remove rendering holographic

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Design and initial testing of a maize cob collection system

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 108-114页

作者： Bojan Dolšak Anita Breznik klemen kaučič Nataša Imenšek Marko Marčec Peter Gselman Jani Humar Mitja krajnc University of Maribor Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringSmetanova ulica 172000 MariborSlovenia ŽIPo Lenart Ltd. Šetarova 212230 LenartSlovenia kGS krajnc Ltd Vinička vas 42230 LenartSlovenia Interkorn Ltd. Gančani 949231 BeltinciSlovenia

Maize cobs are valuable plant residues that can be used for many different purposes,including as a renewable energy *** their value,maize cobs are still underutilized,mainly because people are not aware of their potential and harvesting techniques for their collection are still being ***,this research focused on finding the most suitable energy-and time-efficient method for mechanical collection of maize *** the combine harvester with an additional hopper proved to be the most promising solution,as it allows harvesting and storage of maize grain and maize cobs in one pass,while the harvesting time remains almost the same and the maize cobs are of good quality,as they do not fall on the field.A prototype with enlarged openings in the straw walkers,an additional grab container for maize cobs,a transport auger,a transport cleaning fan with built-in knives,a transport tube and some other assemblies was fabricated and used in *** first test results are very encouraging(94.4%-96.0%purity of maize cobs)and the system has been patented as a promising solution,especially in times when the environmental sustainability of the planet and energy independence are becoming increasingly important.

关键词： maize cobs utilization mechanical harvesting combine harvester upgrade

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Investigation of Fracture Strength of Current Post Materials (Peek, Fiber, Cast Metal) in Different Ferrule Conditions

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open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第3期14卷 153-172页

作者： Başak Topdaği Funda Bayindir Department of Prosthetic Dentistry Atatürk University Erzurum Türkiye

Aim: The fracture resistance of the post materials used nowadays significantly impacts the fracture type of the post material. The current study aimed to examine the impact of the fracture resistance of PEEk posts, whose use as a post material has not yet become widespread, on the fracture pattern that will occur. Materials and Methods: Sixty-six extracted upper central incisor human teeth were used in the study. Six groups of posts were produced from metal, fiber, and PEEk materials (n = 11). Afterward, the fracture resistance test was applied to the samples. Samples were classified according to fracture type as repairable or irreparable. The ANoVA and test were used in statistical analysis. Post-hoc tests were carried out using Tukey’s and Tamhane’s T2 tests. on the other hand, Pearson’s chi-square test and the Fisher-Freeman-Halton test were conducted for comparisons between categorical variables. The statistical significance level was accepted as p Results: According to the fracture resistance test results, the groups where metal personal posts were used displayed higher fracture resistance in comparison with all other groups. According to the results of the optical microscope examination, the incidence of repairable fractures was significantly higher in the PEEk post group with ferrule preparation (p 0.05). Conclusion: In the absence of the ferrule effect, fractures are catastrophic, regardless of the material used. The use of PEEk as a post material contributes to keeping fractures at a repairable level.

关键词： Component Formatting Style Styling Insert

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Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation supporting European society for medical oncology clinical practice guidelines

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oncology Research 2024年第5期32卷 807-815页

作者： MARko SkELIN BRUNA PERkoV-STIPIČIN SANJA VUŠkoVIĆ MARINAŠANDRk PLEHAČEk ANE BAŠIĆ DAVIDŠARČEVIĆ MAJA ILIĆ IVAN kREČak Pharmacy Department General Hospital ofŠibenik-Knin CountyŠibenikCroatia Faculty of Medicine University of RijekaRijekaCroatia Undergraduate Study in Nursing University of Applied SciencesŠibenikCroatia Department of oncology University Hospital Center ZagrebZagrebCroatia Pharmacies Joukhadar Sveta NedeljaCroatia Pharmacies Prima Pharme ZagrebCroatia Pharmacy Department General Hospital ZadarZadarCroatia Pharmacy Department General Hospital PulaPulaCroatia Department of Internal Medicine General Hospital ofŠibenik-Knin CountyŠibenikCroatia

Background:The European Society for Medical oncology(ESMo)guidelines are among the most comprehensive and widely used clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)***,the level of scientific evidence supporting ESMo CPG recommendations has not been systematically *** study assessed ESMo CPG levels of evidence(LoE)and grades of recommendations(GoR),as well as their trends over time across various cancer ***:We manually extracted every recommendation with the Infectious Diseases Society of America(IDSA)classification from each *** examined the distribution of LoE and GoR in all available ESMo CPG guidelines across different topics and cancer ***:Among the 1,823 recommendations in the current CPG,30%were classified as LoEⅠ,and 43%were classified as GoR ***,there was a slight decrease in LoEⅠ(−2%)and an increase in the proportion of GoR A(+1%)in the current CPG compared to previous *** proportion of GoR A recommendations based on higher levels of evidence such as randomized trials(LoEⅠ–Ⅱ)shows a decrease(71%vs.63%,p=0.009)while recommendations based on lower levels of evidence(LoEⅢ–Ⅴ)show an increase(29%vs.37%,p=0.01)between previous and current *** the current versions,the highest proportion of LoEⅠ(42%)was found in recommendations related to pharmacotherapy,while the highest proportion of GoR A recommendations was found in the areas of pathology(50%)and diagnostic(50%)*** variability in LoEⅠand GoR A recommendations and their changes over time was observed across different cancer ***:one-third of the current ESMo CPG recommendations are supported by the highest level of *** well-designed randomized clinical trials are needed to increase the proportion of LoEⅠand GoR A recommendations,ultimately leading to improved outcomes for cancer patients.

关键词： ESMo guidelines Clinical practice guidelines Level of evidence Grade of recommendation

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木琵琶鞘托燧发枪

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小哥白尼（军事科学） 2024年第10期 8-9页

作者： ak女王不详

在现代枪械诞生之前,燧发枪曾一度是战场上的霸主。在故宫博物院中,有一支木琵琶鞘托燧发枪。它的造型极富创意,将传统乐器与古老火器相结合,不仅展现了工匠们的巧思,也反映了当时社会的独特审美与战斗需求。

关键词：传统乐器故宫博物院琵琶独特审美

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Interest of Non-Invasive Markers (APRI, FIB-4) for Assessing Hepatic Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis B without Cytolysis and with Low Viral Replication

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open Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期14卷 192-201页

作者： Mamadou Diakité kouassi olivier Claver koffi Amadou koné akoun Fabrice aké oury Diallo Ahmadou Stellart Jean M. Brou Anassi Jean-Baptiste okon Department of Medicine and Hepato-Gastroenterology Teaching Hospital of Bouak&#233 Bouak&#233 C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Faculty of Medical Sciences Alassane Ouattara University Bouak&#233 C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire

Background and objectives: The indication for treatment in HBsAg-positive patients with low viral load and normal transaminases requires an assessment of fibrosis. In resource-limited settings, free hepatic fibrosis evaluation tests can aid in therapeutic decision-making. our study aims to demonstrate the utility of assessing hepatic fibrosis using non-invasive markers (APRI and FIB-4) in patients with chronic B viral hepatitis without cytolytic activity and low viral replication in our context. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted between January 2018 and December 2021 at the University Hospital Center of Bouaké. Included were all patients aged ≥18 with normal transaminases (Results: our study included 241 patients, with a mean age of 36.19 years (±10.52 years) and a male predominance of 52%. The mean FibroScan® value was 6.44 ± 2.3 kPa, and 68 patients (28.22%) had fibrosis >7 kPa. To exclude significant fibrosis (FS Conclusion: A significant proportion of HBV-infected patients with normal ALT and low viral load have active liver disease. Both FIB-4 and APRI biological scores are useful in identifying individuals without significant fibrosis with a good negative predictive value (>50%).

关键词： HBV Infection APRI FIB-4 Impulse Elastography BouakéUniversity Hospital

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An Investigation on the Formation of Submerged Bar Under Surges in Sandy Coastal Region

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China ocean Engineering 2012年第3期26卷 535-546页

作者： Mustafa DEMIRCI M.Sami akZ Civil Engineering Department Engineering FacultyMustafa Kemal UniversityskenderunHatay 31040Turkey Civil Engineering Department Engineering and Architecture Facultyukurova UniversityAdana 01100Turkey

Cross-shore sediment transport rate exposed to waves is very important for coastal morphology, the design of marine structures such as seawalls, jetties, breakwaters etc, and the prevention of coastal erosion and accretion due to onoff shore sediment transportation. In the present study, the experiments on cross-shore sediment transport are carried out in a laboratory wave channel with initial beach slopes of 1/8, 1/10 and 1/15. By using the regular waves with different deep-water wave steepnesses generated by a pedal-type wave generator, the geometrical characteristics of beach profiles under storm conditions and the parameters affecting on-off shore sediment transport are investigated for the beach materials with medium diameters of d50=0.25, 0.32, 0.45, 0.62 and 0.80 mm. The offshore bar geometric characteristics are the horizontal distances from the shoreline to the bar beginning （Xb）, crest （Xt）, and ending （Xs） points, the depth from the bar crest to the still water level （ht）, and the bar volume （Vbar）. The experimental results have indicated that when the deep-water steepness （Ha/L0） increased, the net movement to seaside increased. With the increasing wave steepness, the bars moved to widen herewith the vertical distances from still water level to the bar beginning （Xb）, crest （Xt） and ending （Xs） points and the horizontal distances from the coast line to the bar beginning, crest and ending points increased. It was also shown from experimental results that the horizontal distances from the bar beginning and ending points to the coast line increased with the decrease of the beach slope. The experimental results obtained from this study are compared with previous experimental work and found to be of the same magnitude as the experimental measurements and followed the expected basic trend.

关键词： cross-shore sediment transport beach profiles bar parameters experimental study

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