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Trafficking of Vietnamese women and girls for marriage in China

Global Health Research and Policy 2017年第1期2卷 55-63页

作者： Heidi Stöckl Ligia Kiss jobst koehler Dung Thuy Dong Cathy Zimmerman Gender Violence and Health Centre Department of Global Health and DevelopmentFaculty of Public Health and PolicyLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine15-17 Tavistock PlaceLondon WC1H 9SEUK IOM Vietnam Ho Chi MinhVietnam

Background:Bride-trafficking has been a growing phenomenon in Southeast Asia,particularly in China,where one-child policies have resulted in demographic imbalances favoring ***,empirical evidence about women and girls sold into marriage in China remains ***:This study describes the experiences of 51 Vietnamese women and girls as young as 14 in post-trafficking services who were sold into marriage in China.A consecutive sample of individuals from five services in Vietnam were invited to be interviewed within the first 2 weeks of *** is part of a wider dataset for research on the health of men,women,and children in post-trafficking services in Cambodia,Thailand,and Vietnam,the largest study to date on human trafficking and *** calculated proportions for all variables and conducted bivariate analyses using Fisher Exact Tests for their associations with mental health disorders ***:Before leaving home,31%(n=15)participants were *** reported high levels of sexual violence(n=43;86%)while trafficked and59%(n=30)spent time in detention before returning to *** in post-trafficking care 52.9%(n=27)reported probable depression,anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorders(PTSD),two women(4%)attempted suicide in the past month and 38(75%)remained afraid of their ***(22%)became pregnant while trafficked,and seven(16%)were pregnant at the ***:The cross-border bride trade between Vietnam and China raises complex policy issues,including questions about detention and immigration rights and strategies for supported return processes,including maternal and child health *** the repercussions of China’s absent female population will persist,Vietnam and China must grapple with the political and social conditions to implement prevention strategies,and resources for women who fall prey to this cross-border bride trade.

关键词： Human trafficking Vietnam China Forced marriage Mental health and violence against women

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