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International Journal of Automation and computing 2013年第1期10卷 53-63页

作者： joarder mohammad mustafa kamal mohammad Shahidul Hasan Alison L. Griffiths Hongnian Yu Faculty of Computing Engineering and Technology Staffordshire University School of Design Engineering and Computing Bournemouth University

There is a lack of appropriate guidelines for realistic user traces, mobility models, routing protocols, considerations of real-life challenges, etc. for general-purpose mobile ad hoc networks （MANET）. In this paper, four laptops are used in an open field environment in four scenarios to evaluate the performances of Internet control message protocol （ICMP） based ping and transmission control protocol （TCP） based streaming video applications using optimised link state routing （OLSR） implementation in an IEEE 802.11g wireless network. Corresponding simulations are developed in Network Simulator ns-2 by setting simulation parameters according to the real experiments. Difficulties faced to regenerate real-life scenarios have been discussed and the gaps between reality and simulation are identified. A setup guideline to produce realistic simulation results has been established.

关键词： Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) real-life experiment Internet control message protocol (ICMP) user datagram protocol (UDP) transmission control protocol (TCP) optimised link state routing (OLSR) ns-2

Blockchain-based governance models supporting corruption-transparency:A systematic literature review

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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2024年第2期5卷 163-183页

作者： mohammad mustafa Ibrahimy Alex Norta Peeter Normak School of Digital Technologies Tallinn UniversityNarva mnt 25Tallinn 10120Estonia Baltic Film Media and Arts SchoolTallinn UniversityTallinnEstonia Dymaxion OÜ TallinnEstonia

Corruption and lack of transparency remain critical challenges in governance systems around the *** issues are often perpetuated by centralized systems and their manipulation by system ***,the lack of data ownership and the monetization of user data by tech companies further increase concerns about *** light of these concerns,this study aims to review existing blockchain-based governance models and identify best-practice governance models focusing on corruption transparency,their characteristics,and *** research will also examine the role of a token economy in addressing trusted third-party issues related to asset ownership ***,we discuss the effect of smart contracts,blockchain,decentralized autonomous organizations(DAOs),Web 3.0,and multifactor challenge set self-sovereign identity authentication(MFSSIA)as modern technologies to combat corruption and achieve transparency in the public *** achieve this,we conducted a systematic literature review(SLR)comprising peer-reviewed journals,proceedings,and book chapters published between 2012 and *** the SLR methodology,45 primary and supporting studies have been selected for result extraction and ***,we discovered seven blockchain-based governance models with their characteristics and primary components.

关键词： Blockchain governance Token economy Transparency Smart contract Web 3.0 DAOs

Adaptive Segmentation for Unconstrained Iris Recognition

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1591-1609页

作者： mustafa AlRifaee Sally Almanasra Adnan Hnaif Ahmad Althunibat mohammad Abdallah Thamer Alrawashdeh Faculty of Architecture and Design Al-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan Faculty of Computer Studies Arab Open UniversityRiyadh11681Saudi Arabia Faculty of Science and Information Technology Al-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan

In standard iris recognition systems,a cooperative imaging framework is employed that includes a light source with a near-infrared wavelength to reveal iris texture,look-and-stare constraints,and a close distance requirement to the capture *** these conditions are relaxed,the system’s performance significantly deteriorates due to segmentation and feature extraction ***,a novel segmentation algorithm is proposed to correctly detect the pupil and limbus boundaries of iris images captured in unconstrained ***,the algorithm scans the whole iris image in the Hue Saturation Value(HSV)color space for local maxima to detect the sclera *** image quality is then assessed by computing global features in red,green and blue(RGB)space,as noisy images have heterogeneous *** iris images are accordingly classified into seven categories based on their global RGB *** the classification process,the images are filtered,and adaptive thresholding is applied to enhance the global contrast and detect the outer iris ***,to characterize the pupil area,the algorithm scans the cropped outer ring region for local minima values to identify the darkest area in the iris *** experimental results show that our method outperforms existing segmentation techniques using the UBIRIS.v1 and v2 databases and achieved a segmentation accuracy of 99.32 on UBIRIS.v1 and an error rate of 1.59 on UBIRIS.v2.

关键词： Image recognition color segmentation image processing localization

Platform Evolution in an Oligo-Miocene Back-arc Basin:An Example from the Central Iran Basin

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 185-206页

作者： Masoud SHARIFI-YAZDI Amirhossein ENAYATI Jamal SALEHI AGHDAM mohammad BAHREHVAR Seyed mustafa REZAEI Department of Geology Faculty of Earth SciencesGeography and AstronomyUniversity of Vienna1090 Vienna.Austria Geology and Geophysics Department Tehran Energy Consultants(TEC Co.)TehranIran School of Geology College of ScienceUniversity of TehranTehranIran Department of Geology Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

The Qom Formation is the most important hydrocarbon reservoir target in Central *** Qom platform developed in a back-arc basin during the Oligo-Miocene due to the closing of the Tethyan *** formation consists of a variety of carbonate and non-carbonate facies deposited on a platform ranging from supratidal to basin.A combination of tectonic and eustatic events led to some lateral and vertical facies variations in the study *** third-order depositional sequences and related surfaces were identified regarding vertical facies changes in the studied sections of this Oligo-Miocene *** to all results and data,this succession was initially deposited during the Chattian upon a distally steepened ramp of siliciclastic-carbonate composition,including the Bouma ***,from the late Chattian to the Aquitanian,the platform changed into a homoclinal carbonate ramp with a gentle *** respect to tectonic activity,this phase was a calm period during the deposition of the Qom ***,a drowned carbonate platform and a rimmed shelf emerged during the Burdigalian,terminated by the continental deposits of the Upper Red *** all geological characteristics,three main tectono-eustatic evolutionary phases have been recognized in the Qom back-arcbasin.

关键词： carbonate ramp depositional facies submarine fan eustasy basement faults back-arc basin

Assessment of spermatogenesis in camels via seminiferous tubule staging and testosterone profiling

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第3期13卷 133-142页

作者： Saif Ullah Abdul Quddus Quanwei Wei Wael Ennab Sheeraz mustafa Jiahao Sun Rahmani mohammad Malyar Abdul Baseer Dagan Mao Fangxiong Shi College of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine SciencesBalochistanPakistan Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Ziaddin University Karachi Pakistan

Objective:To investigate the successive morphological stages of spermatogenesis,hormonal regulation,and testosterone profile in dromedary camel ***:Testicular tissue samples were obtained from 12 dromedary bull camels aged 7 to 8 at a local *** histological assessment involved tissue processing,hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)staining,and examination under a *** analysis,germ cell identification,and assessment of seminiferous tubules and maturation were *** assay was performed by radioimmunoassay using blood samples collected at regular ***:The study revealed 12 phases of the dromedary camel's seminiferous epithelium cycle,highlighting distinct morphological characteristics and cellular *** migration,maturation,cap formation,and the Golgi-mediated synthesis of proacrosomal vesicles were also explained in dimension,as were the steps of acrosome *** and mature sperm cells were present when spermatogenesis phases were *** analysis of the dimensions of seminiferous tubules revealed specific measures for diameter,area,and epithelial height about luminal ***,there were noticeable variations in the serum testosterone concentrations during the study period,indicating temporal ***:This study outlines the spermatogenesis process in dromedary camels across 12 stages,emphasizing cellular dynamics and acrosomal *** also provides seminiferous tubule measurements and observes seasonal testosterone fluctuations,offering insights into reproductive regulation and potential strategies for camel breeding conservation.

关键词： Spermatogenesis Camel Testosterone profile Morphological staging

Focus on current and emerging treatment options for glioma:A comprehensive review

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第4期15卷 482-495页

作者： Brandon Lucke-Wold Burhanuddin Sohail Rangwala Muhammad Ashir Shafique mohammad Arham Siddiq Muhammad Saqlain mustafa Fnu Danish Rana Muhammad Umer Nasrullah Noor Zainab Abdul Haseeb Department of Neurosurgery University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32608United States Department of Neurosurgery Jinnah Sindh Medical UniversityKarachi 75510Pakistan Department of Neurosurgery Army Medical CollegeRawalpindi 46000Pakistan

This comprehensive review delves into the current updates and challenges associated with the management of low-grade gliomas(LGG),the predominant primary tumors in the central nervous *** a general incidence rate of 5.81 per 100000,gliomas pose a significant global concern,necessitating advancements in treatment techniques to reduce mortality and *** review places a particular focus on immunotherapies,discussing promising agents such as Zotiraciclib and ***,a CDK9 inhibitor,has demonstrated efficacy in glioblastoma treatment in preclinical and clinical studies,showing its potential as a therapeutic ***,a viral immunotherapy,induces inflammation in glioblastoma and displays positive outcomes in both adult and pediatric *** of immunotherapy extends to Pembrolizumab,Nivolumab,and Entrectinib,revealing the challenges and variabilities in patient *** promising preclinical data,the monoclonal antibody Depatuxizumab has proven ineffective in glioblastoma treatment,emphasizing the critical need to understand resistance *** review also covers the success of radiation therapy in pediatric LGG,with evolving techniques,such as proton therapy,showing potential improvements in patient quality of *** treatment is discussed in the context of achieving a balance between preserving the patient’s quality of life and attaining gross total resection,with the extent of surgical resection significantly influencing the survival *** addition to advancements in cancer vaccine development,this review highlights the evolving landscape of LGG treatment,emphasizing a shift toward personalized and targeted *** research is essential for refining strategies and enhancing outcomes in the management of LGG.

关键词： Low-grade gliomas Monoclonal antibody Lerapolturev Glioblastoma CDK9 inhibitor

Effects of Using Softwood Pellet Biochar Prepared at Different Temperatures with Grass Chippings on Retention of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils

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Open Journal of Polymer Chemistry 2024年第3期14卷 146-166页

作者： Kyari Umar Dunoma Limin Ma Xingquan Shu Haiyan Yu Weiwei Zhang Chengcheng Bu Yong-Sik Wang Jiahong Luo Guangyao Chen Jinpeng Yu Ru Zhang Yuchen Han Haoyu Zeng Matthew S. Wisseh Amina Grema mustafa mohammad Auwal Saidu Mufidat Mamman Khan College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China Environmental Assessment Department Federal Ministry of Environment Abuja Nigeria

Heavy metals have been viewed as hazardous environmental pollutants, and anthropogenic activities due to their high toxicity and persistent nature in the environment. Anthropogenic activities such as artisanal mining, industrial activities, improper usage of fertilizers and pesticides, and indiscriminate open waste disposal bring about an increase in the presence of heavy metals in the environment. In the Keffi Metropolis, different elements lead to land contamination which debilitates soil quality, plant survival, human well-being, and the environment as a result of extensive dispersion or quantity of heavy metals in the soil and water. In recent years, biochar has emerged as a promising soil amendment for mitigating heavy metal pollution due to its unique physicochemical properties. This paper provides the effects of softwood pellet biochar on the retention of heavy metals in contaminated soils. A microcosm experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of biochar on the retention of heavy metals in contaminated soils. This research aimed to give an overview of the effects of softwood biochar at different temperatures (550˚C and 700˚C) on the retention of heavy metals and metalloids released from the soil during water inundation. The results show that the addition of organic matter (grass chippings) minimizes heavy metal mobilization. Also, biochar at high temperatures is more effective than those at low temperatures. The expected outcome of the research analysis includes providing insights into the role of biochar in retaining heavy metal contamination and further understanding the use of biochar as a sorbent for the management of contaminated soil.

关键词： Softwood Biochar Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Grass Chips Keffi Metropolis Microcosm

Design and testing of a centralized protection scheme for micro-grids

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Journal of Central South University 2015年第10期22卷 3876-3887页

作者： Sohrab Mirsaeidi Dalila Mat Said mohammad Wazir mustafa mohammad Hafiz Habibuddin Kimia Ghaffari Centre of Electrical Energy Systems (CEES) Faculty of Electrical Engineering (FKE)Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Young Researchers and Elites Club Saveh Branch Islamic Azad University

Micro-grids comprise low voltage distribution systems with distributed energy resources(DERs) and controllable loads which can operate connected to the medium voltage grid or islanded in a controlled coordinated way. This concept aims to move from "connect and forget" philosophy towards a full integration of DERs. Micro-grids can provide numerous economic and environmental benefits for end-customers, utilities and society. However, their implementation poses great technical challenges, such as a new philosophy in design of protection systems. In this work, a micro-grid protection scheme is presented based on positive-sequence component using phasor measurement units(PMUs) and a central protection unit(CPU). The salient feature of the proposed scheme in comparison with the previous works is that it has the ability to protect both radial and looped micro-grids against different types of faults with the capability of single-phase tripping. Furthermore, since the CPU is capable of updating its pickup values(upstream and downstream equivalent positive-sequence impedances of each line) after the first change in the micro-grid configuration(such as transferring from grid-connected to islanded mode and or disconnection of a line, bus, or DER either in grid-connected mode or in islanded mode), it can protect micro-grid against subsequent faults. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness of the suggested scheme and the CPU, several simulations have been undertaken by using DIg SILENT Power Factory and MATLAB software packages.

关键词： micro-grid protection grid-connected mode islanded mode positive-sequence component

Electrochemical preparation and characterization of brain-like nanostructures of Y_2O_3

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Journal of Rare Earths 2013年第3期31卷 281-288页

作者： mustafa Aghazadeh Mojtaba Hosseinifard mohammad Hassan Peyrovi Behrouz Sabour Department of Chemistry Islamic Azad UniversityShar-e-Ray BranchTehranIran Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceShahid Beheshti UniversityG.C.P.O.Box 19396-4716TehranIran

Nanostructured Y203 was successfully prepared via a two-step and template-free method. Firstly, yttrium hydroxide precursor was galvanostatically grown on the steel substrate from chloride bath by direct and pulse current deposition modes. Direct cunent deposition was carried out at the constant current density of 0.1 A/dm2 for 600 s. The pulse current was also performed at a typical on-time and off-time （ton=l S and Germ s） with an average current density of 0.05 A/dm2 （la=0.05 A/din2） for 600 s. The obtained hydroxide films were then scraped from the substrates and thermally converted into final oxide product via heat-treatment. Thermal behaviors and phase transformations during the heat treatment of the hydroxide powder samples were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and thermogravimetric analysis （TGA）. The final oxide products were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results showed that the well-crystallized Y203 with brainand sphere-like morphology were achievable via pulse and direct deposition modes, respectively. It was concluded that pulse current cathodic electrodeposition offered a facile route for preparation ofnanostructured Y203.

关键词： cathodic electrodeposition heat-treatment electrochemical growth yttrium oxide brain-like nanostructure rare earths

A Novel Beamforming Emulating Photonic Nanojets for Wireless Relay Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 575-588页

作者： Samer Alabed Ibrahim Mahariq mohammad Salman mustafa Kuzuoglu College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle EastKuwait Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey

In this article,a low-cost electromagnetic structure emulating photonic nanojets is utilized to improve the efficiency of wireless relay *** spectral element method,due to its high accuracy,is used to verify the efficiency of the proposed structure by solving the associate field *** application of optimal single-relay selection method shows that full diversity gain with low complexity can be *** this paper,the proposed technique using smart relays combines the aforementioned two methods to attain the benefits of both methods by achieving the highest coding and diversity gain and enhances the overall network performance in terms of bit error rate(BER).Moreover,we analytically prove the advantage of using the proposed *** our simulations,it can be shown that the proposed technique outperforms the best known state-of-the-art single relay selection ***,the BER expressions obtained from the theoretical analysis are perfectly matched to those obtained from the conducted simulations.

关键词： Wireless relay networks cooperative diversity techniques relay selection network beamforming techniques