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Improvement in varistor properties of CaCu_(3)Ti_(1)O_(12) ceramics by chromium addition

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第6期41卷 12-20页

作者： Edson Cezar Grzebielucka joao Frederico Haas Leandro Monteiro Eder Carlos Ferreira de souza Christiane Philippini Ferreira Borges Andrévitor Chaves de Andrade Eloísa Cordoncillo Héctor Beltrán-Mir Sandra Regina Masetto Antunes Programa Pós-Graduacao em Química Aplicada Universidade Estadual de Ponta GrossaAv.Gen.Carlos Cavalcanti 474884.030-000Ponta GrossaParanáBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduacao em Ciências/Física Universidade Estadual de Ponta GrossaAv.Gen.Carlos Cavalcanti 474884.030-000Ponta GrossaParanáBrazil Dpto.de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica Universitat Jaume IAv.de Vicent Sos Baynats/n12071Castellón de la PlanaSpain

The effect of chromium addition on the structure and electrical properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 is *** based on the formula CaCu3Ti4-xCrxO12-σ(x = 0, 0.025, 0.050 and 0.075 mol%) are prepared by solid-state reaction. Pellets sintered at 1070℃ for 12 h are characterised by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy and impedance spectroscopy. Current densityelectric field, dielectric loss and permittivity measurements are also carried out. Rietveld refinement showed the substitution of Cr(Ⅲ) on the Ti(Ⅳ) site, with the maximum substitution for x = 0.025 mol%.The generation of electrical defects in the grain boundary region by chromium doping is responsible for increasing the electric breakdown field strength and nonlinearity coefficient at room temperature from 1723 V/cm and 5.29 for x = 0 mol% to 3431 V/cm and 8.16 for x = 0.025 mol%. This composition shows the greatest improvement in ceramic varistor parameters.

关键词： CCTO Structural analysis Impedance Varistor Rietveld

Investigation of Galactic open cluster remnants： the case of NGC 7193

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2017年第1期17卷 31-54页

作者： Mateus de souza Angelo joao Francisco Coelho dos Santos Jr Wagner Jose Barbosa Corradi Francisco Ferreira de souza Maia Andres Eduardo Piatti departamento de Fisica ICEx Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Av. Antonio Carlos 6627 31270-901 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil Observatorio Astronomico Universidad Nacional de Cordoba Laprida 854 5000 Cordoba Argentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas Av. Rivadavia 1917 C1033AAJ Buenos AiresArgentina

Galactic open clusters （OCs） that survive the early gas-expulsion phase are gradually de- stroyed over time by the action of disruptive dynamical processes. Their final evolutionary stages are characterized by a poorly populated concentration of stars called an open cluster remnant （OCR）. This study is devoted to assessing the real physical nature of the OCR candidate NGC 7193. GMOS/Gemini spectroscopy of 53 stars in the inner target region were obtained to derive radial velocities and at- mospheric parameters. We also employed photometric and proper motion data. The analysis method consists of the following steps：（i） analysis of the statistical resemblance between the cluster and a set of field samples with respect to the sequences defined in color-magnitude diagrams （CMDs）; （ii） a 5-dimensional iterative exclusion routine was employed to identify outliers from kinematical and posi- tional data; （iii） isochrone fitting to thes× （J - Ks） CMD of the remaining stars and the dispersion of spectral types along empirical sequences in the （J - H） × （H - Ks） diagram were checked. A group of stars was identified for which the mean heliocentric distance is compatible with that obtained via isochrone fitting and whose metallicities are compatible with each other. Fifteen of the member stars observed spectroscopically were identified together with another 19 probable members. Our results indi- cate that NGC 7193 is a genuine OCR, of a once very populous OC, for which the following parameters were derived： d = 501±46 pc, t = 2.5±1.2 Gyr, （[Fe/H]） = -0.17±0.23 and E（B-V） = 0.05±0.05. Its luminosity and mass functions show depletion of low mass stars, confirming the OCR is in a dynam- ically evolved state.

关键词： open cluster remnants - Galactic open clusters

Evaluation of physicochemical properties as supporting information on quality control of raw materials and veterinary pharmaceutical formulations

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2018年第3期8卷 168-175页

作者： Sara da Silva Anacleto Marcella Matos Cordeiro Borges Hanna Leijoto de oliveira Andressa Reis Vicente Eduardo Costa de Figueiredo Marcone Augusto Leal de oliveira Barbara Juliana Pinheiro Borges Marcelo Antonio de oliveira Warley de souza Borges Keyller Bastos Borges departamento de Ciencias Naturals Universidade Federal de Sao Joao del-Rei Campus Dom Bosco Praca Dora Helvecio 74 Fabricas 36301-160 Sao Joao del-Rei Minas Gerais Brazil departamento de Quimica Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo Avenida Fernando Ferrari 514 Goiabeiras 29075-910 Vitdria Espirito Santo Brazil Laboratorio de Analise de Toxicantes e Farmacos Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas Universidade Federal de Alfenas Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva 700 Centro 37130-000 Alfenas Minas Gerais Brazil departamento de Quimica Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Rua Jose Lourenco Kelmer s/n 36036-330 Juiz de Fora Minas Gerais Brazil Centro de Ciencias da Saude Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo Avenida Marechal Campos 1468 Maruipe 29.043-900 Vitori Espirito Santo Brazil Centro Universitario Norte do Espirito Santo Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo Br 101 Norte Km 67 Sao Mateus Espirito Santo Brazil

This study aimed to show that the physicochemical proprieties obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, thermogravimetry （TG）, and scanning electronic microscopy （SEM） can be useful tools for evaluating the quality of active pharmaceutical ingredients （APIs） and pharmaceutical products. In addition, a simple, sensitive, and efficient method employing HPLC-DAD was developed for simulta- neous determination of lidocaine （LID）, ciprofloxacin （CFX） and enrofloxacin （EFX） in raw materials and in veterinary pharmaceutical formulations. Compounds were separated using a Gemini Cm （250 mm×4.6 mm, 5μm） Phenomenex column, at a temperature of 25℃, with a mobile phase containing 10 mM of phosphoric acid （pH 3.29）： acetonitrile （85.7：14.3, v/v） and a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. Physicochemical characterization by TG, FTIR, and SEM of raw materials of LID, CFX, and EFX provided information useful for the evaluation, differentiation, and qualification of raw materials. Finally, the HPLC method was proved to be useful for evaluation of raw material and finished products, besides satisfying the need for an analytical method that allows simultaneous determination of EFX, CFX, and LID, which can also be extended to other matrices and applications.

关键词： HPLC Physicochemical characterization Quality control Veterinary pharmaceutical formulation Raw material

Partitioning between primary and secondary metabolism of carbon allocated to roots in four maize genotypes under water deficit and its effects on productivity

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The Crop Journal 2015年第5期3卷 379-386页

作者： Alyne oliveira Lavinsky Paulo Cesar Magalhaes Roniel Geraldo avila Mariana Melo Diniz Thiago Correa de souza Embrapa Milho e Sorgo Sete LagoasMGCEP:35701-970Brazil Universidade Federal de Lavras LavrasMGCEP 37200-000Brazil Universidade Federal de Sao joao del Rey Sete LagoasMGCEP 35701-970Brazil Universidade Federal de Alfenas AlfenasMGCEP 37130-000Brazil

Plants may respond to drought by altering biomass allocation to shoots and roots or by changing the metabolic activities in these organs. To determine how drought changes the partitioning of carbon allocated to growth and secondary metabolism in maize roots and how it affects photosynthesis(A) and productivity in maize, we evaluated leaf gas exchange, yield componentes, root morphology, and primary and secondary metabolites including total soluble sugars(TSS), starch(S), phenolics(PHE), and lignin(LIG). Data were collected from pot-grown plants of four maize genotypes: BRS 1010 and 2B710(sensitive genotypes) and DKB390 and BRS1055(tolerant genotypes) under two soil water tensions: field capacity(FC,-18 kP a) and water deficit(WD,-138 kP a). WD was applied at the pre-flowering stage for 12 days and then the water supply was restored and maintained at optimum levels until the end of the cycle. For genotype BRS 1055 under FC, the greatest A did not result in greater grain biomass(DGB) because the accumulated photoassimilates had already filled the cells, and thus the excessive TSS synthesized in leaves was allocated to roots in large amounts. However, the sharp decrease in A caused by WD imposition in this genotype did not affect the influx pressure of leaf TSS, which was due largely to conversion of primary metabolites to PHE compounds to increase the length of fine roots. In leaves of DKB390 under WD, both S and TSS were reduced, whereas PHE were increased to prevent excessive water loss and xylem cavitation. Under WD, both BRS1010 and2B710 genotypes displayed reduced allocation of biomass to shoots and roots and LIG content in leaves, as well as lower A and DGB values. In BRS1010 this response was coupled to S decrease in leaves and TSS increase in roots, whereas in 2B710 there was a concomitant S increase in roots.

关键词： Starch Sugars Lignin Phenols WinRHIZO

Coarse corn particles cause a negative effect on eggshell quality of semi-heavy laying hens

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Animal Nutrition 2019年第4期5卷 432-434页

作者： Vanessa R.M.oliveira Alex M.V.Arruda Aurora S.Melo Davyd H.souza joao B.F.souza-Junior Raimunda T.V.Fernandes joao P.A.F.Queiroz department of Animal Sciences Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-AridoMossoro 59625900Brazil department of Animal Science Federal University of CearaFortalezaCEP 60455-760Brazil

One of the possible ways to optimize the productive performance of poultry is through the physical processing of ingredients,which can improve the use of nutrients in these *** this context,this study was to evaluate the effects of different corn particle sizes in diets on the productive performance and egg quality of semi-heavy laying *** naked neck laying hens were used from 24 weeks of age and distributed in a completely randomized *** diets in different treatments contained corn grain ground into sieves with a diameter of 2,4,or 8 mm to provide corn particles with a geometric mean diameter(GMD) of 605(fine),1,030(medium),and 2,280 μm(coarse),*** feed and leftovers were weighed daily throughout the experimental period to determine the feed intake and feed *** corn particle sizes did not affect any aspect of the productive performance of hens,except for feed *** fed fine and medium corn particles exhibited higher values for egg yolk color,eggshell weight,and eggshell *** is suggested that semi-heavy laying hens should be fed mash diets containing corn particles with GMD from 605 to 1,030 μm,because coarse corn particles cause a negative effect on eggshell quality.

关键词： Egg quality Geometric mean diameter Productive performance Poultry nutrition

Advances in cellular technology in the hematology field: What have we learned so far?

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2015年第1期7卷 106-115页

作者： Gustavo Torres de souza Claudineia Pereira Maranduba Camila Maurmann de souza Danielle Luciana Aurora Soares do Amaral Francisco Carlos da Guia Rafaella de souza Salomao Zanette joao vitor Paes Rettore Natana Chaves Rabelo Lucas Mendes Nascimento Icaro Franca Navarro Pinto Julia Boechat Farani Abrahao Elias Hallack Neto Fernando de Sa Silva Carlos Magno da Costa Maranduba Angelo Atalla Laboratory of Human Genetics and Cell Therapy Biology Department Biological Sciences Institute Federal University of Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora 36036-900Brazil Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Service Medical Clinic Department University Hospital Federal University of Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora 36036-900 Brazil

despite the advances in the hematology field, blood transfusion-related iatrogenesis is still a major issue to be considered during such procedures due to blood antigenic incompatibility. This places pluripotent stem cells as a possible ally in the production of more suitable blood products. The present review article aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the state-of-theart concerning the differentiation of both embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells to hematopoietic cell lines. Here, we review the most recently published protocols to achieve the production of blood cells for future application in hemotherapy, cancer therapy and basic research.

关键词： Hematopoietic stem cells Progenitor Induced pluripotent stem cells Reprogramming Embryonic stem cells

A scaffold vaccine to promote tumor antigen cross-presentation via sustained toll-like receptor-2(TLR2)activation

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第7期37卷 315-330页

作者： Daping Xie Congwei Han Chonghao Chen Zhencheng Liao Senio Campos de souza Yiming Niu joao F.Mano Lei Dong Chunming Wang State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao SARChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology School of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China department of Chemistry CICECO-Aveiro Institute of MaterialsUniversity of AveiroCampus Universitario de Santiago3810-193AveiroPortugal National Resource Center for Mutant Mice Nanjing210093China department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of Health ScienceUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao SARChina Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute(ZUMRI) University of MacaoHengqinChina Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovative Center Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu210023China

Cancer vaccination holds great promise for cancer treatment,but its effectiveness is hindered by suboptimal activation of CD8+cytotoxic T lymphocytes,which are potent effectors to mediate anti-tumor immune responses.A possible solution is to switch antigen-presenting cells to present tumor antigens via the major histocompatibility complex class I(MHC-I)to CD8+T cells-a process known as *** achieve this goal,we develop a three-dimensional(3D)scaffold vaccine to promote antigen cross-presentation by persisted toll-like receptor-2(TLR2)activation after one *** vaccine comprises polysaccharide frameworks that“hook”TLR2 agonist(acGM)via tunable hydrophobic interactions and forms a 3D macroporous scaffold via click chemistry upon subcutaneous *** retention-and-release of acGM enables sustained TLR2 activation in abundantly recruited dendritic cells in situ,inducing intracellular production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in optimal kinetics that crucially promotes efficient antigen *** scaffold loaded with model antigen ovalbumin(OVA)or tumor specific antigen can generate potent immune responses against lung metastasis in B16-OVA-innoculated wild-type mice or spontaneous colorectal cancer in transgenic ApcMin/+mice,***,it requires neither additional adjuvants nor external stimulation to function and can be adjusted to accommodate different *** developed scaffold vaccine may represent a new,competent tool for next-generation personalized cancer vaccination.

关键词： Scaffold vaccine TLR2 agonist Polysaccharide Reactive oxygen species Cross-presentation

Antifungal activity and antidiarrheal activity via antimotility mechanisms of (-)-fenchone in experimental models

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第43期26卷 6795-6809页

作者： Michelle Liz de souza Pessoa Leiliane Macena oliveira Silva Maria Elaine Cristina Araruna Catarina Alves de Lima Serafim Edvaldo Balbino Alves Junior Alessa oliveira Silva Matheus Marley Bezerra Pessoa Hermes Diniz Neto Edeltrudes de oliveira Lima Leonia Maria Batista department of Pharmaceutical Sciences IPeFarMFederal University of ParaibaJoao Pessoa 58051-970ParaibaBrazil Health Sciences Center Federal University of ParaibaJoaoPessoa 58051-970ParaibaBrazil Postgraduate Program in Natural and Synthetic Bioactive Products Universidade Federal da ParaibaJoão Pessoa 58051-900Brazil

BACKGROUND(-)-Fenchone is a bicyclic monoterpene present in essential oils of plant species,such as Foeniculum vulgare and Peumus boldus,used to treatment of gastrointestinal *** studies report its anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,and antinociceptive *** To investigate antidiarrheal activity related to gastrointestinal motility,intestinal secretion and antimicrobial *** A castor oil-induced diarrhea model was used to evaluate antidiarrheal *** transit and gastric emptying protocols were used to assess a possible antimotility *** receptors,presynaptic α2-adrenergic and tissue adrenergic receptors,KATP channels,nitric oxide were investigated to uncover antimotility mechanisms of action and castor oil-induced enteropooling to elucidate antisecretory *** antimicrobial activity was evaluated in the minimum inhibitory concentration model,the fractional inhibitory concentration index using the(-)-fenchone association method with standard antifungal ***(-)-Fenchone(75,150 and 300 mg/kg)showed antidiarrheal activity,with a significant decrease in the evacuation *** activity is possibly related to a percentage of reduced intestinal transit(75,150 and 300 mg/kg).The antimotility effect of(-)-fenchone decreased in the presence of pilocarpine,yohimbine,propranolol,L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester or *** the enteropooling model,no reduction in intestinal fluid weight was observed.(-)-Fenchone did not show antibacterial activity;on the other hand,inhibits the growth of strains of fungi with a minimum fungicide concentration of 32μg/***,when it was associated with amphotericin B,no synergism was *** The antidiarrheal effect of(-)-fenchone in this study involves antimotility effect and not involve antisecretory mechanisms.(-)-Fenchone presents antifungal activity;however,it did not show antibacterial activity.

关键词： (-)-Fenchone Monoterpenes Diarrhea Motility Antifungal

Persistent Xerophthalmia in a Patient with Rheumatological Disease and Priiviary Sjogren’s Syndrome: Case Report from Northern Brazil

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2023年第2期13卷 263-266页

作者： Camile Smith de oliveira Brito Horlando Junior Santos Lages Alcantara joao de joao oliveira Leitao Limeira Julie souza da Silvat Sebastiao Barreto Falcao Neto joao Vlctor oliveira de Melot Youssef Sabba Tayah David Tayah Milton Ruiz Alves Federal University of Amazonas Manaus Brazil

This case study aims to contribute to the literature in order to highlight the importance of this collaboration between medical specialties. A female patient R.N.N. F, age 66, from the city of Manaus, with a previous diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome in regular follow-up by the Rheumatology team at the Araujo Lima outpatient clinic and referred to the Ophthalmology sector for complementary evaluation related to visual discomfort. The fundoscopy performed in the patient was within normal limits, but the symptoms experienced by her proved to be an important clinical finding, which has ratified the need for regular and multidisciplinary follow-up. This report unequivocally demonstrates that even in the face of tests considered within the expected limits for a given population, the clinical presentation can be specific and particular for each analyzed individual. Early screening exams should contemplate the patient in a holistic and individualized way whenever possible.

关键词： Sjogren’s Syndrome Ophthalmology Rheumatology Screening Disease