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SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-ACE2 interaction increases carbohydrate sulfotransferases and reduces N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase by p38 MAPK

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 1174-1185页

作者： Sumit Bhattacharyya joanne K.Tobacman Jesse Brown VA Medical Center and University of Illinois at Chicago ChicagoIL 60612USA

Immunostaining in lungs of patients who died with CovID-19 infection showed increased intensity and distribution of chondroitin sulfate and decline in N-acetylgalactostamine-4-sulfatase(Arylsulfatase B;ARSB).To explain these findings,human small airway epithelial cells were exposed to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor binding domain(SPRBD)and transcriptional mechanisms were ***-p38 MAPK and phospho-SMAD3 increased following exposure to the SPRBD,and their inhibition suppressed the promoter activation of the carbohydrate sulfotransferases CHST15 and CHST11,which contributed to chondroitin sulfate *** in ARSB was mediated by phospho-38 MAPK-induced N-terminal Rb phosphorylation and an associated increase in Rb-E2F1 binding and decline in E2F1 binding to the ARSB *** increases in chondroitin sulfotransferases were inhibited when treated with phospho-p38-MAPK inhibitors,SMAD3(SIS3)inhibitors,as well as antihistamine desloratadine and antibiotic *** the mouse model of carrageenan-induced systemic inflammation,increases in phosphop38 MAPK and expression of CHST15 and CHST11 and declines in DNA-E2F binding and ARSB expression occurred in the lung,similar to theobserved effects in this SPRBD model of COVID-19 *** accumulation of chondroitin sulfates is associated with fibrotic lung conditions and diffuse alveolar damage,increased attention to p38-MAPK inhibition may be beneficial in amelioratingCovid-19infections.

关键词： ACE2 lung inhibited

Health behavior outcomes in stroke survivors prescribed wearables for atrial fibrillation detection stratified by age

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 323-330页

作者： joanne Mathew Jordy Mehawej Ziyue Wang Taylor Orwig Eric Ding Andreas Filippaios Syed Naeem Edith Mensah Otabil Alex Hamel Kamran Noorishirazi IrinaRadu Jane Saczynski David D.McManus Khanh-Van Tran Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of MedicineUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolLake Avenue NorthWorcesterUSA Department of Internal Medicine Central Michigan UniversityMount PleasantUSA Department of Pharmacy and Health Systems Sciences School of PharmacyNortheastern UniversityBostonUSA Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolLake Avenue NorthWorcesterUSA

BACKGROUND Smartwatches have become readily accessible tools for detecting atrial fibrillation(AF).There remains limited data on how they affect psychosocial outcomes and engagement in older *** examine the health behavior outcomes of stroke survivors prescribed smartwatches for AF detection stratified by *** We analyzed data from the Pulsewatch study,a randomized controlled trial that enrolled patients(≥50 years)with a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack and CHA2DS2-VASc≥*** participants were equipped with a cardiac patch monitor and a smartwatch-app dyad,while control participants wore the cardiac patch monitor for up to 44 *** evaluated health behavior parameters using standardized tools,including the Consumer Health Activation Index,the Generalized Anxiety Disorder questionnaire,the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey,and wear time of participants categorized into three age groups:Group 1(ages 50-60),Group 2(ages 61-69),and Group 3(ages 70-87).We performed statistical analysis using a mixedeffects repeated measures linear regression model to examine differences amongst age *** Comparative analysis between Groups 1,2 and 3 revealed no significant differences in anxiety,patient activation,perception of physical health and wear *** use of smartwatch technology was associated with a decrease in perception of mental health for Group 2 compared to Group 1(β=-3.29,P=0.046).CONClUSION Stroke survivors demonstrated a willingness to use smartwatches for AF ***,among these study participants,the majority did not experience negative health behavior outcomes or decreased engagement as age increased.

关键词： prescribed stratified wear

Isolation and Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 in Kenya

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American Journal of Molecular Biology 2024年第2期14卷 66-83页

作者： Albina Makio Robinson Mugasiali Irekwa Matthew Mutinda Munyao Caroline Wangui Njoroge Peter Kipkemboi Rotich Tonny Teya Nyandwaro joanne Jepkemei Yego Anne Wanjiru Mwangi James Hungo Kimotho Ronald Tanui Vincent Rutto Samson Muuo Nzou Center for Traditional Medicine and Drug Research Kenya Medical Research Institute Nairobi Kenya Center for Microbiology Research Kenya Medical Research Institute Nairobi Kenya Production Department Kenya Medical Research Institute Nairobi Kenya Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology Rhodes University Grahamstown South Africa Center for Virus Research Kenya Medical Research Institute Nairobi Kenya

The discovery of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, in December 2019 raised global health warnings. Quickly, in 2020, the virus crossed borders and infected individuals across the world, evolving into the COVID-19 pandemic. Notably, early signs of the virus’s existence were observed in various countries before the initial outbreak in Wuhan. As of 12th of April, the respiratory disease had infected over 762 million people worldwide, with over 6.8 million deaths recorded. This has led scientists to focus their efforts on understanding the virus to develop effective means to diagnose, treat, prevent, and control this pandemic. One of the areas of focus is the isolation of this virus, which plays a crucial role in understanding the viral dynamics in the laboratory. In this study, we report the isolation and detection of locally circulating SARS-CoV-2 in Kenya. The isolates were cultured on Vero Cercopithecus cell line (CCl-81) cells, RNA extraction was conducted from the supernatants, and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Genome sequencing was done to profile the strains phylogenetically and identify novel and previously reported mutations. Vero CCl-81 cells were able to support the growth of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro, and mutations were detected from the two isolates sequenced (001 and 002). Genome sequencing revealed the circulation of two isolates that share a close relationship with the Benin isolate with the D614G common mutation identified along the S protein. These virus isolates will be expanded and made available to the Kenya Ministry of Health and other research institutions to advance SARS-CoV-2 research in Kenya and the region.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Whole Genome Sequencing Phylogenetic Analysis Nucleotide Substitutions Amino Acid Changes

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你也是噪声受害者

环球科学 2024年第11期 52-59页

作者：乔安妮·西尔伯纳樊亦非(翻译) 不详

过度的噪声会增加成人患心脏病和儿童学习能力缺陷的风险。而降低生活环境中的噪声音量可以减少这些威胁。10年前,杰米·班克斯(Jamie Banks)开始在位于美国马萨诸塞州林肯镇的家中办公。几个月后,她开始无法忍受附近园林中绿化机械持... 详细信息

过度的噪声会增加成人患心脏病和儿童学习能力缺陷的风险。而降低生活环境中的噪声音量可以减少这些威胁。10年前,杰米·班克斯(Jamie Banks)开始在位于美国马萨诸塞州林肯镇的家中办公。几个月后,她开始无法忍受附近园林中绿化机械持续发出的噪声,即便是身处室内。“这种可怕的噪声每天都会持续几个小时,每周都会有吹叶机、工业割草机和绿篱机轰轰作响,”她说。

关键词：美国马萨诸塞州能力缺陷班克斯割草机心脏病绿篱机受害者

Targeting neuroinflammation after therapeutic hypothermia for perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第6期18卷 1261-1262页

作者： Kelly Q.Zhou joanne O.Davidson The Department of Physiology The University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE)has an incidence of 1-3 in 1000 term births in high-income countries(Zhou et al.,2020).The standard treatment for these infants is therapeutic *** therapeutic hypothermia significantly reduces the risk of death and disability for infants with HIE,it is still only partially protective as up to 45%of infants still develop disability despite treatment(Zhou et al.,2020).The current therapeutic hypothermia protocol is optimal for widespread use in infants with moderate to severe ***,it is possible that a more tailored approach for individual babies,including stratification of the cooling regimen for the severity of HIE and the identification of reliable biomarkers to guide treatment,may improve efficacy in the future.

关键词： therapeutic inflammation protective

Preterm neonatal brain injury: are human amnion epithelial stem cells a pan-treatment for neuroprotection and neurorepair?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第6期17卷 1261-1262页

作者： joanne O.Davidson Simerdeep K.Dhillon laura Bennet Department of Physiology University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand

Premature birth,defined as birth before 37 weeks completed gestation,represents 11.1%of all live births worldwide and the rate has increased in almost all countries over the past few decades(Dhillon et al.,2018).Although mortality after preterm birth has fallen steadily over time,preterm infants continue to have very high rates of neurodevelopmental disability,including severe motor disorders such as cerebral palsy(Dhillon et al.,2018;Yates et al.,2021).

关键词： birth repair steadily

3D models of dilated cardiomyopathy:Shaping the chemical,physical and topographical properties of biomaterials to mimic the cardiac extracellular matrix

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第1期7卷 275-291页

作者： Marie Camman Pierre joanne Onnik Agbulut Christophe Helary Sorbonne Universit´e CNRSUMR 7574Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matiere Condensee de Paris4 place Jussieu(case 174)F-75005ParisFrance Sorbonne Universite Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine(IBPS)CNRS UMR 8256Inserm ERL U1164Biological Adaptation and Ageing7 quai St-Bernard(case 256)F-75005ParisFrance

The pathophysiology of dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM),one major cause of heart failure,is characterized by the dilation of the heart but remains poorly understood because of the lack of adequate in vitro *** 2D models do not allow for the 3D organotypic organization of cardiomyocytes and do not reproduce the ECM *** this review,the different strategies to mimic the chemical,physical and topographical properties of the cardiac tissue affected by DCM are *** advantages and drawbacks of techniques generating anisotropy required for the cardiomyocytes alignment are *** addition,the different methods creating macroporosity and favoring organotypic organization are ***,the advances in the induced pluripotent stem cells technology to generate cardiac cells from healthy or DCM patients will be *** to the biomaterial design,some features of the DCM extracellular matrix such as stiffness,porosity,topography or chemical changes can impact the cardiomyocytes function in vitro and increase their *** mimicking the affected heart,both at the cellular and at the tissue level,3D models will enable a better understanding of the pathology and favor the discovery of novel therapies.

关键词： Biomaterials Dilated cardiomyopathies Induced pluripotent stem cells Porosity Anisotropy

Innovations in the diagnosis and management of uveitis: promising research to address unmet patient needs

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Annals of Eye Science 2022年第1期7卷 1-7页

作者： Steven Yeh Ye Huang joanne Thomas Truhlsen Eye Institute University of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNEUSA Emory Eye Center Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Medical College of Georgia AugustaGAUSA.

Uveitis,or inflammation of the uveal tissues(iris,ciliary body and the choroid),and its contiguous structures,can lead to severe visual impairment and is among the leading causes of vision impairment worldwide(1).In clinical practice,specialists in uveitis and ocular immunology are called upon to manage a range of uveitis syndromes-infectious disease,noninfectious autoimmune conditions,and masquerade syndromes such as ***,ophthalmologists of all subspecialties(i.e.,medical and surgical retina,corneal surgeons,orbital/oculoplastic surgeons,and comprehensive ophthalmologists)are called upon to manage uveitis syndromes,emphasizing clear importance to understanding common uveitis syndromes,diagnostic workups,and the state-of-the-art in uveitis and ocular inflammation care.

关键词： uveitis inflammation diagnosis

Glencoe medical insurance / Nenna l. Bayes, Cindy Keller, joanne Valerius.

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