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Inhibition effect of curcumin on UVB-induced secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines from corneal limbus epithelial cells

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第6期10卷 827-833页

作者： Shih-Chun Chao Dan-Ning Hu joan roberts Xilun Shen Chia-Yi Lee Chan-Wei Nien Hung-Yu Lin Department of Ophthalmology Show Chwan Memorial Hospital Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Chiao Tung University Department of Optometry Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology Tissue Culture Center New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai Ichan School of Medicine in Mount Sinai Fordham University Institute of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Department of Optometry Chung Shan Medical University Department of Optometry Yuanpei University of Medical Technology

~ AIM： To study the effects of curcumin on the secretion of interleukin （IL） -6 and IL-8 by corneal limbus epithelial cells. METHODS： Human corneal Iimbus epithelial cells were isolated and cultured from donor eyes and irradiated by UVB at different dosages with or without curcumin. MTT test was used for studying the effects of UVB and curcumin on the cell viability. The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase （MAPK） and nuclear factor-kappa B （NF-KB） pathways on the UVB-induced secretion of IL.6 and IL-8 were tested by addition of their inhibitors to the culture with or without UVB-radiation. Levels of various signal pathways, IL-6 and IL-8 in the cells and in the conditioned culture medium were measured by ELISA analysis. RESULTS： UVB at 20 mJ/cm2 or less and curcumin at 20 IJmol/L or less did not affect the cell viability of culturedlimbus epithelial cells （P〉0.05）. UVB irradiation at 10 and 20 mJ/cm2 induced a significant increase of secretion of IL-6 and IL-8 and upregulated NF-KB and phosphorylated MAPK pathways of cultured limbus epithelial cells （P〈0.05）. Various signal pathway inhibitors, including SP600125 （JNK inhibitor）, SB203580 （p38 MAPK inhibitor） and BAY11-7082 （NF-KB inhibitor） significantly decreased the UVB-induced secretion of IL-6 and IL-8 secretion （P〈0.05）. Curcumin at 5-20 pmol/L significantly inhibited UVB- induced secretion of IL-6 and IL-8 by limbus epithelial cells in a dose-dependent manner; while curcumin alone did not affect the secretion of IL-6 and IL-8. The upregulation of NF-KB and MAPK pathways induced by UVB treatment was significantly inhibited by curcumin, suggesting that NF-KB and MAPK pathways are involved in the inhibitory effect of curcumin on UVB-induced production of IL-6 and IL-8.

关键词： curcumin ultraviolet-B interleukin-6 interleukin-8 comeal limbus epithelial cells pterygium

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Lack of evidence for germline WWP1 pathogenic variants in gastrointestinal polyposis and other phenotypes suggestive of PTEN-hamartoma-tumor syndrome

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 524-527页

作者： Noemi Gonzalez-Abuin Tirso Pons Teresa Fuster Isabel Quintana Mariona Terradas Gemma Aiza joan Brunet Gabriel Capellá Heather Hampel Laura Valle Hereditary Cancer Program Catalan Institute of OncologyOncobell ProgramIDIBELLHospitalet de LlobregatBarcelona 08908Spain Department of Immunology and Oncology National Center for BiotechnologySpanish National Research Council (CNB-CSIC)Madrid 28049Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC) Madrid 28029Spain Catalan Institute of Oncology IDIBGiGirona 17007Spain Division of Clinical Cancer Genomics Department of Medical Oncology & Therapeutic ResearchCity of Hope National Cancer CenterDuarteCA 91010USA

Germline activating variants in WWP1,which encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase that antagonizes PTEN tumor suppressive function,have been proposed as an alternative mechanism of PTEN inactivation in PTEN-hamartoma-tumor syndrome(PHTS)-like patients with wildtype PTEN.1 More specifically,heterozygous,potentially activating wwP1 variants were first identified by Lee et al in patients affected with gastrointestinal oligopolyposis,including adenomatous,hyperplastic/serrated,and hamartomatous polyps,and occasionally with colorectal cancer(Table 1).Subsequently,based on the PHTS phenotypic features,wWP1 mutational screening was performed in patients with thyroid nodules,2 or normocephalic autism spectrum disorder(ASD),3 where germline WWP1 variants were also identified(Table S1).

关键词： WWP1 gastrointestinal polyposis

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Effect of the Density of Molten Metal on the Raining Phenomenon in Horizontal Centrifugal Casting

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第7期14卷 1918-1926页

作者： Miguel A. Barron joan Reyes Departamento de Materiales Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco Ciudad de Mexico Mexico

In this work the influence of the density of the molten metal on the emergence of the raining phenomenon in the horizontal centrifugal casting process is numerically studied. Transient 2D numerical simulations were carried out using Computational Fluid Dynamics software. Three molten metals with different density, namely aluminum, iron and lead, and three angular frequencies, namely 50, 66 and 77 rad/s were considered. It is found that the density of the molten metal significantly affects the emergence, transient or permanent, of the rain phenomenon. However, the magnitude and duration of the rain phenomenon depend on the angular frequency of the rotating mold. Likewise, since gravitational forces affect the metal according to its density, the value of the critical rotation speed of the mold is also affected.

关键词： Angular Frequency Centrifugal Force Computational Fluid Dynamics Critical Rotation Speed G Factor Horizontal Centrifugal Casting Molten Metal Density

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Rumen microbial degradation of bromoform from red seaweed(Asparagopsis taxiformis)and the impact on rumen fermentation and methanogenic archaea

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 412-426页

作者： Pedro Romero Alejandro Belanche Elisabeth Jiménez Rafael Hueso Eva Ramos-Morales joan King Salwen Ermias Kebreab David R.Yáñez-Ruiz Estacion Experimental del Zaidin Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas(CSIC)Profesor Albareda 1Granada 18008Spain Department of Animal Production and Food Sciences University of ZaragozaMiguel Servet 177Saragossa 50013Spain Blue Ocean Barns Inc. Redwood CityCAUSA Department of Animal Science University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95618USA

Background The red macroalgae Asparagopsis is an effective methanogenesis inhibitor due to the presence of halogenated methane(CH_(4))analogues,primarily bromoform(CHBr_(3)).This study aimed to investigate the degradation process of CHBr3 from A taxiformis in the rumen and whether this process is *** in vitro batch culture system was used according to a 2×2 factorial design,assessing two A taxiformis inclusion rates[0(CTL)and 2%DM diet(AT)]and two diets[high-concentrate(HC)and high-forage diet(HF)].Incubations lasted for 72 h and samples of headspace and fermentation liquid were taken at 0,0.5,1,3,6,8,12,16,24,48 and 72 h to assess the pattern of degradation of CHBr_(3) into dibromomethane(CH_(2)Br_(2))and fermentation ***,an in vitro experiment with pure cultures of seven methanogens strains(Methanobrevibacter smithii,Methanobrevibacter ruminantium,Methanosphaera stadtmanae,Methanosarcina barkeri,Methanobrevibacter millerae,Methanorhermobacter wolfei and Methanobacterium mobile)was conducted to test the effects of increasing concentrations of CHBr3(0.4,2,10and 50μmol/L).Results The addition of AT significantly decreased CH_(4) production(P=0.002)and the acetate:propionate ratio(P=0.003)during a 72-h *** concentrations of CHBr_(3) showed a rapid decrease with nearly 90%degraded within the first 3 h of *** the contrary,CH_(2)Br_(2) concentration quickly increased during the first 6 h and then gradually decreased towards the end of the *** CHBr_(3) degradation nor CH_(2)Br_(2) synthesis were affected by the type of diet used as substrate,suggesting that the fermentation rate is not a driving factor involved in CHBr_(3)*** in vitro culture of methanogens showed a dose-response effect of CHBr3 by inhibiting the growth of ***,***,***,***,***,***,and *** The present work demonstrated that CHBr_(3) from *** is quickly degrad

关键词： Bromoform metabolism Dibromomethane metabolism Methane mitigation Methanogens Rumen microbiota Seaweed

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Low-power SiPM readout BETA ASIC for space applications

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 153-169页

作者： Anand Sanmukh Sergio Gómez Albert Comerma joan Mauricio Rafel Manera Andreu Sanuy Daniel Guberman Roger Catala Albert Espinya Marina Orta Oscar de la Torre David Gascon Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica(FQA) Institut de Ciències del Cosmos(ICCUB)Universitat de Barcelona(UB)08028 BarcelonaSpain Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya(IEEC) 08034 BarcelonaSpain Electronics Department Serra Hunter fellow at Polytechnic University of Catalonia(UPC)08019 BarcelonaSpain

The BETA application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC)is a fully programmable chip designed to amplify,shape and digitize the signal of up to 64 Silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)channels,with a power consumption of approximately~1 mW/*** to its dual-path gain,the BETA chip is capable of resolving single photoelectrons(phes)with a signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)>5 while simultaneously achieving a dynamic range of~4000 ***,BETA can provide a cost-effective solution for the readout of SiPMs in space missions and other applications with a maximum rate below 10 *** this study,we describe the key characteristics of the BETA ASIC and present an evaluation of the performance of its 16-channel version,which is implemented using 130 nm *** ASIC also contains two discriminators that can provide trigger signals with a time jitter down to 400 ps FWHM for 10 *** linearity error of the charge gain measurement was less than 2%for a dynamic range as large as 15 bits.

关键词： Radiation detectors Silicon photomultipliers Photon sensors Front-end electronics Mixed-mode ASICs Space technology

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Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2024年第2期14卷 214-224页

作者： joan Anyika Otike Charles Kabubo Victoria Okumu Kenya National Highways Authority Nairobi Kenya Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi Kenya

The performance of bridge projects in Kenya is poor in terms of completion by schedule, cost, and quality (scope). Yet, there is less evidence of empirical research on what factors contribute to this outcome. This study aimed to bridge this gap by examining the effects of contractor-related factors on the performance of bridge construction projects in Kenya through a case study of the Bridge projects Implemented by the Kenya National Highway Agency (KeNHA). The theory of constraints (TOC) was adopted as its theoretical framework. Descriptive research was used, and the target population was 18 bridge construction projects, which were the units of analysis from 2012 to 2022. In each of these projects, 18 respondents, namely clients, consultants, contractors, engineers, environment and social guards, project managers, stakeholders, subcontractors, technical advisors, and inspectors, were included in a target population of 144 respondents. A census was conducted and a structured questionnaire was administered from which a response rate of 68% was achieved. The information was analyzed using descriptive, correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. The contractor-related factors considered in the study were staff and management factors. The findings indicated that staff and management factors had a positive and significant outcome on performance of bridge construction projects. The study recommends continuous training and a safe learning environment for staff to improve their skills and performance in future projects. The study also recommends that a special category for bridge contractors be created in Kenya’s National Construction Authority rankings to ensure that only qualified contractors implement the Bridge projects.

关键词： Staff Factors Management Factors Performance Bridge Projects KeNHA

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世界第一名餐厅什么样？让人吃哭了的美食哲学与情感魔法

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环球人文地理 2024年第13期 62-67页

作者：王洁 Francesc Guillamet Ernest Abentin joan Valera

万众瞩目的 2024世界50佳餐厅榜单揭晓，西班牙Disfrutar餐厅摘得桂冠！Disfrutar可译为“享受”，店如其名，这里呈献的美食体验堪称全球之最，每一口，都是对味蕾边界的惊喜探索。北京时间2024年6月6日，最受美食界瞩目和认可的国际...

万众瞩目的 2024世界50佳餐厅榜单揭晓，西班牙Disfrutar餐厅摘得桂冠！Disfrutar可译为“享受”，店如其名，这里呈献的美食体验堪称全球之最，每一口，都是对味蕾边界的惊喜探索。北京时间2024年6月6日，最受美食界瞩目和认可的国际榜单——“The World’s 50 Best Restaurants（世界50佳餐厅）”公布了今年的排名，位于西班牙巴塞罗那的米其林三星餐厅Disfrutar荣登榜首！

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Non-Darcy Flow in Molding Sands

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第4期14卷 976-982页

作者： Miguel A. Barron-Meza joan Reyes-Miranda Daniel Flores-Sanchez Departamento de Materiales Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco Ciudad de Mexico Mexico

Darcy’s law is widely used to describe the flow in porous media in which there is a linear relationship between fluid velocity and pressure gradient. However, it has been found that for high numbers of Reynolds this law ceases to be valid. In this work, the Ergun equation is employed to consider the non-linearity of air velocity with the pressure gradient in casting sands. The contribution of non-linearity to the total flow in terms of a variable defined as a non-Darcy flow fraction is numerically quantified. In addition, the influence of the shape factor of the sand grains on the non-linear flow fraction is analyzed. It is found that for values of the Reynolds number less or equal than 1, the contribution of non-linearity for spherical particles is around 1.15%.

关键词： Darcy’s Law Molding Sands Non-Darcy Flow Reynolds Number Shape Factor

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苏州精神与工业记忆的结合——苏州新达产业园改造

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当代建筑 2024年第5期 92-99页

作者：张海翱 joan Pik Kuan Chin 上海交通大学设计学院奥默默工作室

1场地位置。项目北邻阳澄湖大道,东靠亭新街,西达龙会街,南邻唯和路,位于交通便利地带。人们可以通过北京-上海高速公路、城铁园区站及多条公交线路(包括169路、161路、228路、127路、129路等)便捷到达项目所在地。原主出入口位于亭新... 详细信息

1场地位置。项目北邻阳澄湖大道,东靠亭新街,西达龙会街,南邻唯和路,位于交通便利地带。人们可以通过北京-上海高速公路、城铁园区站及多条公交线路(包括169路、161路、228路、127路、129路等)便捷到达项目所在地。原主出入口位于亭新街道。

关键词： “工改工”微更新建筑改造工业上楼苏州精神

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Heterogeneous tunable Ⅲ-Ⅴ-on-silicon-nitride mode-locked laser emitting wide optical spectra

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 I0021-I0027页

作者： MAXIMILIEN BILLET STIJN CUYVERS STIJN POELMAN ARTUR HERMANS SANDEEP SEEMA SASEENDRA TASUKU NAKAMURA SHINYA OKAMOTO YASUHISA INADA KAZUYA HISADA TAKU HIRASAWA joan RAMIREZ DELPHINE NÉEL NICOLAS VAISSIÈRE JEAN DECOBERT PHILIPPE SOUSSAN XAVIER ROTTENBERG GUNTHER ROELKENS JONØ.KJELLMAN BART KUYKEN Photonics Research Group Department of Information TechnologyGhent University-imec9052 GhentBelgium imec 3001 LeuvenBelgium Technology Division Panasonic Holdings CorporationMoriguchi-CityOsakaJapan Ⅲ-Ⅴ Lab F91767 PalaiseauFrance

We demonstrate a Ⅲ-Ⅴ-on-silicon-nitride mode-locked laser through the heterogeneous integration of a semiconductor optical amplifier on a passive silicon-nitride cavity using the technique of micro-transfer printing. In the initial phase of our study, we focus on optimizing the lasing wavelength to be centered at 1550 nm. This optimization is achieved by conducting experiments with 27 mode-locked lasers, each incorporating optical amplifiers featuring distinct multiple-quantum-well photoluminescence values. Subsequently we present a comprehensive study investigating the behavior of the mode-locking regime when the electrical driving parameters are varied. Specifically, we explore the impact of the gain voltage and saturable absorber current on the locking stability of a tunable mode-locked laser. By manipulating these parameters, we demonstrate the precise control of the optical spectrum across a wide range of wavelengths spanning from 1530 to 1580 nm. Furthermore, we implement an optimization approach based on a Monte Carlo analysis aimed at enhancing the mode overlap within the gain region. This adjustment enables the achievement of a laser emitting a 23-nm-wide spectrum while maintaining a defined 10 dB bandwidth for a pulse repetition rate of 3 GHz.

关键词： tunable amplifier mode

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