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International Journal of Digital Earth 2020年第2期13卷 217-235页

作者： joan masó Ivette Serral Cristina Domingo-Marimon Alaitz Zabala CREAF Grumets Research Group CREAFEdifici C.Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterraCataloniaSpain Dept.Geografia Grumets Research GroupEdifici B.Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterraCataloniaSpain

In recent years,researchers of different communities have increased their efforts in formalizing a set of measurements regularly collected for analysing changes in Drivers,States,Impacts and Responses of a given discipline.In some cases,different actors have converged in a minimum set of Essential Variables(EVs),such as for Climate,Biodiversity or Oceans.The definition of such EVs is an ongoing evolution and in extension(e.g.EVs for water)although some communities have not even started(e.***.agriculture and energy).This paper characterizes the Earth Observation(EO)networks and creates a graph representation of their relations.Secondly,this graph is enriched with the EVs produced by each network creating a knowledge base.Finally,an effort has been done to identify links between EVs and Sustainable Development Goals(SDG)indicators in a way that they indirectly connect the EO.An analysis to detect gaps in EO variables due to a lack of observational networks is performed.Several suggestions for improving SDG indicators framework by considering EVs are exposed,as well as proposing new necessary EVs and suggesting new EO based indicators.The complete graph is available in the ENEON website(http://***/graphev-sdg/).

关键词： Gap analysis policy monitoring essential variables earth observation

Towards integrated essential variables for sustainability

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2020年第2期13卷 158-165页

作者： Anthony Lehmann joan masò Stefano Nativi Gregory Giuliani enviroSPACE Institute for Environmental SciencesUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland Department F.-A.Forel for Environment and Water Sciences Faculty of SciencesUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland CREAF Grumets Research Group CREAFEdifici C.Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterraSpain National Research Council of Italy–Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research Sesto FiorentinoItaly GRID-Geneva Institute for Environmental SciencesUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland

Measuring the achievement of a sustainable development requires the integration of various data sets and disciplines describing bio-physical and socio-economic conditions.These data allow characterizing any location on Earth,assessing the status of the environment at various scales(e.***.national,regional,global),understanding interactions between different systems(e.***.atmosphere,hydrosphere,biosphere,geosphere),and modeling future changes.The Group on Earth Observations(GEO)was established in 2005 in response to the need for coordinated,comprehensive,and sustained observations related to the state of the Earth.GEO’s global engagement priorities include supporting the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,the Paris Agreement on Climate,and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.A proposition is made for generalizing and integrating the concept of EVs across the Societal Benefit Areas of GEO and across the border between SocioEconomic and Earth systems EVs.The contributions of the European Union projects ConnectinGEO and GEOEssential in the evaluation of existing EV classes are introduced.Finally,the main aim of the 10 papers of the special issue is shortly presented and mapped according to the proposed typology of SBA-related EV classes.

关键词： Earth observation GEO/GEOSS environment policy indicators knowledge implementation SDGs

Determination of functional fitness age in women aged 50 and older

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第3期8卷 267-272页

作者： Edgar Johani Latorre-Rojas joan Antoni Prat-Subirana Xavier Peirau-Terés Sebastià mas-Alòs José Vicente Beltrán-Garrido Antoni Planas-Anzano National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia University of Lleida Physical Fitness Sport and Recreation Department Floridablanca Campus University Santo Tomas Aquino Department of Nursery and Physiotherapy University of Lleida EUSES TE Health and Sport Science School Rovira i Virgili University

Background: The construction of useful and attainable indicators of fitness assessment deserves special attention in clinical practice. We aimed to construct an indicator of the functional fitness age(FFA) of women aged 50 and older by an equation using fitness outcomes and its correlation with chronological age(CA) and to analyze the external validity of our results by comparing our sample to others.Methods: Participants(n=459, age: 70.3 ± 7.9 years, mean ± SD) were evaluated using the Senior Fitness Test battery. We applied a multiple regression and a subsequent Holt's exponential smoothing to analyze the outcomes.Results: We obtained a statistically significant expression of F(6, 452) = 328.384; p < 0.0005 in which the coefficients of the equation explain81% of variability(R_(corrected)~2 = 0.813). The equation correlates fitness assessment in women aged 50 and over with regards to CA:FFA = 40.146 + 0.350 X CS(stand)-0.714 X AC(rep)-0.110 X ST(step)-0.177 X CSR(cm)-0.101 X BS(cm) + 8.835 X FUG(s) where CS means chair stand test, AC. means arm curl test, ST means 2-min step test, CSR means chair sit-and-reach test, BS means back scratch test, FUG means 8-foot up-and-go test. We compared this index with percentiles distribution from our sample and from other studies.Conclusion: We suggest the use of FFA as a valid indicator of fitness in adult and senior women as well as a useful motivational tool to undertake exercise programs.

关键词： Disability Elderly Exercise Fitness assessment Health outcomes Senior Fitness Test

Hyperlactatemia in patients with non-acetaminophen-related acute liver failure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第12期12卷 1949-1953页

作者： Pilar Taurá Graciela Martinez-Palli Julia Martinez-Ocon joan Beltran Gerard Sanchez-Etayo Jaume Balust Teresa Anglada Antoni mas Juan-Carlos Garcia-Valdecasas Department of Anesthesiology Hospital ClinicBarcelonaSpain Department of Hepatology Hospital ClinicBarcelonaSpain Department of Surgery Hospital ClinicBarcelonaSpain

瞄准：为了与 non-acetaminophen 在病人描绘 hyperlactatemia，在一次尝试的尖锐的肝失败(ALF ) 含有澄清机制并且角色作为一个预后因素。方法：在肝移植的背景，有 non-acetaminophen 的 63 个连续病人尖锐的肝失败在与织物氧化的关... 详细信息

瞄准：为了与 non-acetaminophen 在病人描绘 hyperlactatemia，在一次尝试的尖锐的肝失败(ALF ) 含有澄清机制并且角色作为一个预后因素。方法：在肝移植的背景，有 non-acetaminophen 的 63 个连续病人尖锐的肝失败在与织物氧化的关系被学习，血液动力学、新陈代谢的参数。在移植前后，感染的病人和结果的数字被登记。结果：尖锐 ALF 比稍尖的 ALF 显示出 lactate 的高水平(5.4+/- 1 mmol/L 对 2.2+/- 0.6 mmol/L， P=0.01 ) 。氧化参数在正常范围以内。Lactate 层次与呼吸商显示出好关联(r=0.759， P< 0.005 ) ，吝啬的葡萄糖管理(r=0.664， P=0.01 ) 并且脑病(r=0.698， P=0.02 ) ，然而并非与在 PCO2， pH 和感染(P=0.1 ) 的存在的内脏的动静脉的差别。门静脉 lactate 更高(P< 0.05 ) 比动脉、混合静脉 lactate，在肠和怒气建议它 hyperlactatemia 的生产。感染的存在是幸存的一个独立预言者。结论：Hyperlactatemia 不由于在糖酵解的全面加速的副产品是一个预后因素。

关键词：醋氨酚肝功能障碍病理机制临床表现

An integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in apple and peach in Europe

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Horticulture Research 2018年第1期5卷 825-838页

作者： Francois Laurens Maria JoséAranzana Pere Arus Daniele Bassi Marco Bink joan Bonany Andrea Caprera Luca Corelli-Grappadelli Evelyne Costes Charles-Eric Durel Jehan-Baptiste Mauroux Hélène Muranty Nelson Nazzicari Thierry Pascal Andrea Patocchi Andreas Peil Bénédicte Quilot-Turion Laura Rossini Alessandra Stella Michela Troggio Riccardo Velasco Eric van de Weg IRHS INRAAgrocampus-OuestUniversitéd’AngersSFR 4207 QuaSaVUniversitéBretagne Loire42 rue Georges MorelBeaucouzé49071France IRTA(Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries) BarcelonaSpain Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CRAG)CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB Campus UABBellaterraBarcelonaSpain Universitàdegli Studi di Milano-DiSAA Via Celoria 2Milan20133Italy Biometris Wageningen University and ResearchDroevendaalsesteeg 1Wageningen6708PBThe Netherlands IRTA-mas Badia Mas BadiaLa Tallada17134Spain Parco Tecnologico Padano Via EinsteinLoc.Cascina CodazzaLodi26900Italy Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie Alma Mater Studiorum-Universitàdi BolognaBolognaItaly UMR AGAP INRAMontpellier34398France GAFL INRAMontfavet84143France Agroscope Research Division Plant BreedingSchloss 1Wädenswil8820Switzerland Julius Kühn-Institute(JKI) Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants Institute for Breeding Research on Fruit CropsPillnitzer Platz 3aDresden01326Germany Research and Innovation Center Fondazione Edmund MachSan Michele all’AdigeTrentoItaly CREA-VE Center of Viticulture and Enologyvia XXVIII Aprile 26Conegliano(TV)31015Italy Plant Breeding Wageningen University and ResearchDroevendaalsesteeg 1P.O.Box 386Wageningen6700AJThe Netherlands Hendrix Genetics Research Technology&ServicesBoxmeer5830 ACThe Netherlands

Despite the availability of whole genome sequences of apple and peach,there has been a considerable gap between genomics and breeding.To bridge the gap,the European Union funded the FruitBreedomics project(March 2011 to August 2015)involving 28 research institutes and private companies.Three complementary approaches were pursued:(i)tool and software development,(ii)deciphering genetic control of main horticultural traits taking into account allelic diversity and(iii)developing plant materials,tools and methodologies for breeders.Decisive breakthroughs were made including the making available of ready-to-go DNA diagnostic tests for Marker Assisted Breeding,development of new,dense SNP arrays in apple and peach,new phenotypic methods for some complex traits,software for gene/QTL discovery on breeding germplasm via Pedigree Based Analysis(PBA).This resulted in the discovery of highly predictive molecular markers for traits of horticultural interest via PBA and via Genome Wide Association Studies(GWAS)on several European genebank collections.FruitBreedomics also developed pre-breeding plant materials in which multiple sources of resistance were pyramided and software that can support breeders in their selection activities.Through FruitBreedomics,significant progresses were made in the field of apple and peach breeding,genetics,genomics and bioinformatics of which advantage will be made by breeders,germplasm curators and scientists.A major part of the data collected during the project has been stored in the FruitBreedomics database and has been made available to the public.This review covers the scientific discoveries made in this major endeavour,and perspective in the apple and peach breeding and genomics in Europe and beyond.

关键词： breeding germplasm breed