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Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for coproducing multiple chemicals

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongchan Ahn Sua Jo Jonggeol na J.Jay Liu Young-Ju Kim Wangyun Won Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Department of Chemical Engineering (Integrated process) Kyung Hee University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University Department of Chemical Engineering Pukyong National University Resources Engineering Plant Research Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol（1,6-HDO） with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy B, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments（LCAs）.Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically（USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and environmentally（-26.9 kg CO2eq.）. This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： Biorefinery Carbon mitigation Climate change Global warming Lignin utilization Bioeconomy

Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance on NiFe‑Based Catalysts Through d‑Orbital Hybridization

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 281-292页

作者： Xing Wang Wei Pi Sheng Hu Haifeng Bao na Yao Wei Luo State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Applications of Hubei ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China

Anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(AEMWEs)for green hydrogen production have received intensive attention due to their feasibility of using earth-abundant NiFe-based *** introducing a third metal into NiFe-based catalysts to construct asymmetrical M-NiFe units,the d-orbital and electronic structures can be adjusted,which is an important strategy to achieve sufficient oxygen evolution reaction(Oer)performance in ***,the ternary NiFeM(M:La,Mo)catalysts featured with distinct M-NiFe units and varying d-orbitals are reported in this *** and theoretical calculation results reveal that the doping of La leads to optimized hybridization between d orbital in NiFeM and 2p in oxygen,resulting in enhanced adsorption strength of oxygen intermediates,and reduced rate-determining step energy barrier,which is responsible for the enhanced Oer *** critically,the obtained NiFeLa catalyst only requires 1.58 V to reach 1 A cm^(−2) in an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer and demonstrates excellent long-term stability of up to 600 h.

关键词： NiFe-based catalysts d-orbital coupling Oxygen evolution reaction Anion exchange membrane electrolyzer

FK506 contributes to peripheral nerve regeneration by inhibiting neuroinflammatory responses and promoting neuron survival

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2108-2115页

作者： Yuhui Kou Zongxue Jin Yusong Yuan Bo Ma Wenyong Xie na Han Department of Trauma and Orthopedics Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina national Center for Trauma Medicine Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Trauma Medicine Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Department of Orthopedics China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina

FK506(Tacrolimus)is a systemic immunosuppressant approved by the *** and Drug ***506 has been shown to promote peripheral nerve regeneration,however,its precise mechanism of action and its pathways remain *** this study,we established a rat model of sciatic nerve injury and found that FK506 improved the morphology of the injured sciatic nerve,increased the numbers of motor and sensory neurons,reduced inflammatory responses,markedly improved the conduction function of the injured nerve,and promoted motor function *** findings suggest that FK506 promotes peripheral nerve structure recovery and functional regeneration by reducing the intensity of inflammation after neuronal injury and increasing the number of surviving neurons.

关键词： FK506 inflammation motor neurons nerve regeneration neuron peripheral nerve injury sensory neurons

Effects of phase change material(PCM)-based nanocomposite additives on thermal decomposition and burning characteristic of high energy propellants containing RDX

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第4期18卷 557-566页

作者： En-fa Fu na Sun Zheng-gang Xiao Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology

A kind of phase change material(PCM)-based nanocomposite was prepared and added into high energy propellants containing RDX as additives to investigate its effect on thermal decomposition and burning characteristic of high energy *** effect of PCM-based nanocomposites on thermal decomposition of high energy propellants is investigated by TG/DSC-FTIR-MS *** to the delayed protection effect(PCM-based nanocomposites can absorb lots of heat at the range of certain temperature when it undergoes structure change or phase transitions)of PCM-based nanocomposites under the thermal decomposition condition,the thermal stability of high energy propellants modified with PCMbased nanocomposites is *** the same time,the concentration of N2,NO2,H2O and CO_(2)is increased during thermal decomposition of high energy propellants whereas NO and CO is *** burning gaseous products and burning characteristic of high energy propellants are studied by the combination of closed bomb test and Fourier transform infrared *** main burning gaseous products are N2,CO_(2),CO,H2O,CH4,*** the high energy propellant modified with PCM-based nanocomposites,the concentration of CH4is increased while CO,CO_(2) and H2O is decreased under the high-pressure burning *** progressivity factor of high energy propellants is increased by22.2%compared with the control sample while the maximum pressure is merely decreased 1.25%after the addition of the PCM-based nanocomposite,thus PCM-based nanocomposites can be used to adjust the burning process and improve the burning progressivity of high energy *** study is expected to boost the practical application of PCM-based nanocomposite to the propellant formulation and effectively control the burning characteristic of high energy propellants.

关键词： Phase change material Propellants nanocomposite Thermal decomposition Burning

Thin films as an emerging platform for drug delivery

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016年第5期11卷 559-574页

作者： Sandeep Karki Hyeongmin Kim Seon-Jeong na Dohyun Shin Kanghee joa Jaehwi Lee Pharmaceutical Formulation Design Laboratory College of PharmacyChung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Bio-Integration Research Center for Nutra-Pharmaceutical Epigenetics Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Center for Metareceptome Research Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea

Pharmaceutical scientists throughout the world are trying to explore thin films as a novel drug delivery tool. Thin films have been identified as an alternative approach to conventional dosage forms. The thin films are considered to be convenient to swallow, selfadministrable, and fast dissolving dosage form, all of which make it as a versatile platform for drug delivery. This delivery system has been used for both systemic and local action via several routes such as oral, buccal, sublingual, ocular, and transdermal routes. The design of efficient thin films requires a comprehensive knowledge of the pharmacological and pharmaceutical properties of drugs and polymers along with an appropriate selection of manufacturing processes. Therefore, the aim of this review is to provide an overview of the critical factors affecting the formulation of thin films, including the physico-chemical properties of polymers and drugs, anatomical and physiological constraints, as well as the characterization methods and quality specifications to circumvent the difficulties associated with formulation design. It also highlights the recent trends and perspectives to develop thin film products by various companies.

关键词： Thin film Film-forming polymer Mechanical properties Manufacturing Characterization

基于粒子群优化算法的农业机器人控制策略研究

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农机化研究 2025年第1期47卷 205-209页

作者：王娜吴延凯许娜河南工业职业技术学院河南南阳473000

介绍了粒子群优化算法的概念,并由数学模型、边界约束和环境约束对农业机器人优化约束模型进行了分析,实现了对农业机器人的动态避障和路径规划。仿真实验表明:针对复杂的作业环境,农业机器人可以进行最优避障路径规划,且算法收敛速度较... 详细信息

介绍了粒子群优化算法的概念,并由数学模型、边界约束和环境约束对农业机器人优化约束模型进行了分析,实现了对农业机器人的动态避障和路径规划。仿真实验表明:针对复杂的作业环境,农业机器人可以进行最优避障路径规划,且算法收敛速度较快,能够满足设计要求,证明系统具有一定的可行性。

关键词：农业机器人粒子群优化约束模型避障路径规划

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Autophagy in synaptic development,function,and pathology

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2015年第4期31卷 416-426页

作者： Dan-na Shen Li-Hui Zhang er-Qing Wei Yi Yang Department of Pharmacology Hangzhou Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologySchool of MedicineHangzhou Normal University Department of Pharmacology Zhejiang University School of Medicine

In the nervous system, neurons contact each other to form neuronal circuits and drive behavior, relying heavily on synaptic connections. The proper development and growth of synapses allows functional transmission of electrical information between neurons or between neurons and muscle fibers. Defects in synapse-formation or development lead to many diseases. Autophagy, a major determinant of protein turnover, is an essential process that takes place in developing synapses. During the induction of autophagy, proteins and cytoplasmic components are encapsulated in autophagosomes, which fuse with lysosomes to form autolysosomes. The cargoes are subsequently degraded and recycled. However, aberrant autophagic activity may lead to synaptic dysfunction, which is a common pathological characteristic in several disorders. Here, we review the current understanding of autophagy in regulating synaptic development and function. In addition, autophagy-related synaptic dysfunction in human diseases is also summarized.

关键词： autophagy synaptogenesis synaptic elimination synaptic function synaptic pathology

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Photo-oxidation of Thiophene by O_2 Adsorbed on Molecular Sieves

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2008年第1期24卷 96-100页

作者： ZHAO Di-shun LI fa-tang ZHOU er-peng SUN Zhi-min College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang 050018 P. R. China School of Chemical Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China College of Science Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang 050018 P. R. China

Photochemical oxidation of thiophene in n-octane/water extraction system using O2 as oxidant was studied. The reaction mechanism ofthiophene oxidation was proposed. Results obtained here can be used as the reference for the oxidative desulfurization of gasoline because thiophene is one of the main components containing sulfur in fluid catalytic cracking gasoline. Thiophene dissolved in n-octane was photodecomposed and removed into the water phase at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. A 500 W high-pressure mercury lamp （main wave length 365 nm, 0.22 kW/m） was used as light source for irradiation, and air was introduced by a gas pump to supply O2. Thiophene can be photo-oxidized to sulfone, oxalic acid, SO4^2-, and CO2. The desulfurization yield of thiophene in n-octane is 58.9% under photo-irradiation for 5 h under the conditions of air flow at 150 mL/min and V（water）：V（n-octane）=1：1. It can be improved to 92.3% by adding 0.15 g zeoliteartificial into 100 mL reaction system, which is the adsorbent for O2 and thiophene. And under such conditions, the photo-oxidation kinetics of thiophene with O2/zeoliteartificial is first-order with an apparent rate constant of 0.5047 h^-1 and a half-time of 1.37 h. The sulfur content can be depressed from 800 μL/L to less than 62 μL/L.

关键词： Thiophene Desulfurization Photo-oxidation kinetics Mechanism Photo-oxidation product Molecular sieve

Cerebral fat embolism following autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 50-58页

作者： Xiu-Ying Chen fa Shen Chang Cheng Yu-Han Wang Wen-Chao Cheng De-Zhi Yuan Wen Huang Department of Neurology Chongqing Emergency Medical CenterChongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400000China Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalThe Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University)Chongqing 400000China

BACKGROUND Autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction is a common cosmetic *** cerebral fat embolism(CFE)as a complication is rare,it carries serious health *** SUMMARY We present a case of a 29-year-old female patient who developed acute CFE following facial fat filling *** the surgery,the patient experienced symptoms including headache,nausea,vomiting,and difficulty breathing,which was followed by neurological symptoms such as slurred speech and left-sided *** physical examination and auxiliary investigations,including blood tests,head and neck computed tomography angiography,and cranial magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging,were performed upon *** clinical diagnosis was acute cerebral embolism following facial fat filling *** included measures to improve cerebral circulation,dehydration for intracranial pressure reduction,nutritional support,and rehabilitation therapy for left limb *** patient showed a significant improvement in symptoms after 2 weeks of *** recovered left limb muscle strength to grade 5,had clear speech,and experienced complete relief of *** Our case highlights the potential occurrence of severe complications in patients undergoing fat injection in facial *** prevent these complications,plastic surgeons should enhance their professional knowledge and skills.

关键词： Cerebral fat embolism Mechanical thrombectomy Thrombolysis Steroid therapy Symptomatic treatment Case report