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Tojapride Reverses Esophageal Epithelial Inflammatory Responses on Reflux Esophagitis Model Rats

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第8期27卷 604-612页

作者： YIN Xiao-lan ZHONG Linda LIN Cheng-yuan SHI Xiao-shuang ZHANG Jiao CHEN Zheng-yi CHE Hui MA Xiang-xue TIAN Ya-xin DUAN Yuan-zhi LU Lin jl hai-jie ZHAO Ying-pan TANG Xu-dong WANG Feng-yun Department of Gastroenterology Xiyuan HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100091China School of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionKowloonChina Department of Gastroenterology Changping Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineBeijing102200China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dongfeng General HospitalShiyanHubei Province442000China Center of Clinical Pharmacology Xiyuan HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100091China

Objective To investigate the mechanism of Tojapride,a Chinese herbal formula extract,on strengthening the barrier function of esophageal epithelium in rats with reflux esophagitis(RE).Methods Ten out of 85 SD rats were randomly selected as the sham group(n10),and 75 rats were developed a reflux esophagitis model(RE)by the esophageal and duodenal side-to-side *** successful modeling rats were divided into different medicated groups through a random number table including the model,low-,medium-,and high-dose of Tojapride as well as omeprazole groups(n10).Three doses of Tojapride[5.73,11.46,22.92 g/(kg•d)]and omeprazole[4.17 mg/(kg•d)]were administrated intragastrically twice daily for 3 *** the rats in the sham and model groups were administered 10 mL/kg distilled *** fluid was collected and the supernatant was kept to measure for volume,pH value and *** tissues were isolated to monitor the morphological changes through hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining,and esophageal epithelial ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron *** expressions of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells p65(NF-KBp65),κB kinase beta(IKKß),occludin,and zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)in the esophageal tissues were measured by immunohistochemistry and Western blot,*** The gastric pH value in the model group was significantly lower than the sham group(P<0.05).Compared with the model group,gastric pH value in the omeprazole and medium-dose of Tojapride groups were significantly higher(P<0.05).A large area of ulceration was found on the esophageal mucosa from the model rats,while varying degrees of congestion and partially visible erosion was observed in the remaining *** increase in cell gap width and decrease in desmosome count was seen in RE rats and the effect was reversed by Tojapride *** with the sham group,the IKKßlevels were significantly higher in the model group(P<0.0

关键词： reflux-esophagitis tojapride esophageal epithelial barrier anti-inflammatory

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang jie Chen hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

CNKSR2 interactome analysis indicates its association with the centrosome/microtubule system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2420-2432页

作者： Lin Yin Yalan Xu jie Mu Yu Leng Lei Ma Yu Zheng Ruizhi Li Yin Wang Peifeng Li hai Zhu Dong Wang Jing Li Institute for Translational Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina College of Life Sciences and School of PharmacyMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The protein connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2(CNKSR2),present in both the postsynaptic density and cytoplasm of neurons,is a scaffolding protein with several protein-binding *** of the CNKSR2 gene have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders,particularly intellectual disability,although the precise mechanism involved has not yet been fully *** has demonstrated that CNKSR2 plays a role in facilitating the localization of postsynaptic density protein complexes to the membrane,thereby influencing synaptic signaling and the morphogenesis of dendritic ***,the function of CNKSR2 in the cytoplasm remains to be *** this study,we used immunoprecipitation and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the interactors of *** a combination of bioinformatic analysis and cytological experiments,we found that the CNKSR2 interactors were significantly enriched in the proteome of the *** also showed that CNKSR2 interacted with the microtubule protein DYNC1H1 and with the centrosome marker *** colocalization analysis confirmed the centrosomal localization of *** we downregulated CNKSR2 expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells(Neuro 2A),we observed significant changes in the expression of numerous centrosomal *** manipulation also affected centrosome-related functions,including cell size and shape,cell proliferation,and ***,we found that CNKSR2 interactors were highly enriched in de novo variants associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum *** findings establish a connection between CNKSR2 and the centrosome,and offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder centrosome CNKSR2 intellectual disability interactome mass spectrometry microtubule neurodevelopmental disease protein complexes protein-protein interactions

Global Probabilistic Voltage Sensitivity Analysis of Active Distribution Networks Based on the Compound Gaussian Mixture Model

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Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology 2025年第1期49卷 295-305页

作者： Zhang, Ren Wang, Jian Shang, jie hai, Chen Liu, Haoming School of Electrical and Power Engineering Hohai University Jiangsu Province Nanjing 211100 China College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Hohai University Jiangsu Province Nanjing 211100 China

The stochasticity of the high penetration of distributed generations (DGs) exacerbates the voltage fluctuation of the active distribution networks (ADNs) and complicates its voltage safety analysis. Therefore, this paper proposes a global probability voltage sensitivity analysis method based on the compound Gaussian mixture model (GMM). Firstly, a shared node path impedance-based global voltage sensitivity analytical model of ADN is derived to quantify the impact of global power fluctuations on node voltage. Considering that the voltage fluctuation has the non-Gaussian characteristic under the superposition influence of power uncertainty injected by multiple nodes, the GMM is used to characterize the probability characteristics of DG and load forecasting errors. Then, based on the affine transformation of the global sensitivity matrix to the GMM of DG and load forecasting error, the probability analytic expression of the voltage fluctuation is constructed, which is caused by the uncertainty of DG and load. Finally, based on the GMM characteristic function, the compound GMM characteristic function of the combined influence of the uncertainty of DG and load on voltage fluctuation is derived, and the global probabilistic voltage sensitivity analysis model based on the compound GMM is established. The case study results show that the proposed method can reflect the probability characteristics of the impact of all node power fluctuations on node voltage, and can quickly and accurately calculate the probability of over-voltage in ADNs. © 2025 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Affine transforms

miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： Meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu Yan Yu Xiao-Li Li Xiao-Ting Sun Li-Ting Wang Xia Wu Ling-jie Zhu Xiao-Jia Yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding hai-Yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

Storage time affects the level and diagnostic efficacy of plasma biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2373-2381页

作者： Lifang Zhao Mingkai Zhang Qimeng Li Xuemin Wang jie Lu Ying Han Yanning Cai Department of Clinical Biobank Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center BeijingChina Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative diseases Ministry of EducationBeijingChina School of Biomedical Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Center of Alzheimer’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases BeijingChina Institute of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryGaoke Innovation CenterShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Several promising plasma biomarker proteins,such as amyloid-β(Aβ),tau,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein,are widely used for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative ***,little is known about the long-term stability of these biomarker proteins in plasma samples stored at-80°*** aimed to explore how storage time would affect the diagnostic accuracy of these biomarkers using a large *** samples from 229 cognitively unimpaired individuals,encompassing healthy controls and those experiencing subjective cognitive decline,as well as 99 patients with cognitive impairment,comprising those with mild cognitive impairment and dementia,were acquired from the Sino Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Decline *** samples were stored at-80°C for up to 6 years before being used in this *** results showed that plasma levels of Aβ42,Aβ40,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein were not significantly correlated with sample storage ***,the level of total tau showed a negative correlation with sample storage ***,in individuals without cognitive impairment,plasma levels of total protein and tau phosphorylated protein threonine 181(p-tau181)also showed a negative correlation with sample storage *** was not observed in individuals with cognitive ***,we speculate that the diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau181 and the p-tau181 to total tau ratio may be influenced by sample storage ***,caution is advised when using these plasma biomarkers for the identification of neurodegenerative diseases,such as Alzheimer's ***,in cohort studies,it is important to consider the impact of storage time on the overall results.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β diagnostic ability glial fibrillary acidic protein neurodegeneration neurofilament light chain plasma biomarkers single molecule array storage time tau

数据要素驱动新质生产力发展的机制、挑战与应对措施

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中国流通经济 2025年第1期39卷 3-13页

作者：王海杰王开阳郑州大学商学院河南郑州450001

数字经济背景下,新质生产力的发展高度依赖数据要素的有效利用。数据要素在推动新质生产力发展中具有关键作用,其在丰富劳动资料、融合生产要素、拓展劳动领域以及推动商业模式创新中展现出多重驱动机制。数据要素凭借其可重复使用、低... 详细信息

数字经济背景下,新质生产力的发展高度依赖数据要素的有效利用。数据要素在推动新质生产力发展中具有关键作用,其在丰富劳动资料、融合生产要素、拓展劳动领域以及推动商业模式创新中展现出多重驱动机制。数据要素凭借其可重复使用、低边际成本和强整合能力,逐渐成为新质生产力的核心驱动力。通过与技术、管理、资本等要素的深度融合,数据要素显著提升生产效率和管理水平,加速生产力体系的升级。数据要素的应用延展了劳动的边界,助力智能制造、平台经济及人工智能领域的发展,催生出灵活多样的新型劳动模式。此外,数据要素在商业模式创新中展现出独特优势,推动柔性生产、数字化供应链管理和精准营销等新模式的形成。同时,数据要素的发展面临产业化能力不足、数据质量不达标、流通机制不完善等挑战,需要通过加强基础设施建设、完善数据治理机制等措施加以应对。未来,应进一步深化对数据要素赋能新质生产力的理解,构建以数据驱动的新质生产力发展生态,为经济高质量发展提供有力支撑。

关键词：新质生产力数据要素生产要素融合劳动领域拓展商业模式创新

REFLECTION OF OBLIQUE INCIDENT WAVES BY PERFORATED CAISSONS WITH TRAVERSE WALL

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2005年第3期17卷 257-268页

作者： LIYu-cheng LIUHong-jie DONGGuo-hai StateKeyLaboratoryofCoastalandOffshoreEngineering DalianUniversityofTechnologyDalian116023China ZhejiangProvincialPlanDesignandResearchInstituteofCommunications Hangzhou310006China

The interaction of oblique incident waves with infinite number of perforated caissons is investigated. The fluid domain is divided into infinite sub-domains by the caissons, and eigen-function expansion is applied to expand velocity potentials in each domain. A phase relation is introduced for wave oscillation in each caisson, and the structure geometry is considered in constructing the models of reflection waves. The reflected waves with the present analysis include all of the waves traveling in different directions when incident wave period is short. Numerical examinations show that velocities at the inner and outer sides of the front walls of caissons ase close to each other, and reflection coefficients satisfy the energy conservation relation very well when porous effect parameter is infinite. Numerical results show that the reflection coefficients of oblique incident waves are smaller for shorter caissons at low frequency, and decrease with the increase of wave incident angle.

关键词： wave reflection oblique incident wave traverse wall perforated caisson eigen-function expansion

Modeling vibration behavior of delaminated composite laminates using meshfree method in Hamilton system

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2015年第5期36卷 633-654页

作者： jie CHEN hai WANG Guanghui QING School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Aeronautical Engineering Civil Aviation University of China

Free vibration analysis of composite laminates with delaminations is performed based on a three-dimensional semi-analytical model established by introducing the local radial point interpolation method（LRPIM） into a Hamilton system. The governing equation is derived with a transfer matrix technique and a spring layer model based on a local weak-form equivalent to the modified Hellinger-Reissner variational principle. Main superiority of the present model is that the scale of the governing equation involves only the so-called state variables at the top and bottom surfaces, and is insensitive to the thickness and the layer number of the composite laminates. Several numerical examples for analyzing the vibration frequencies and mode shapes of delaminated composite beams and plates are given to validate the model. The results are in good agreement with the pre-existing results.

关键词： interpolation superiority validate variational laminated overlapping quadrature radial insensitive symmetric